带电源函数的信号发生器的设计与实现

信号发生器又称信号源或振荡器,在生产实际和科技领域中有着广泛的应用。各种波形曲线各可以用三角函数方程式来表示。能够产生多种波形,如三角波,锯齿波,矩形波,正弦波的电路被称为函数信号发生器。信号发生器在电路实验和设备检测中有着十分广泛的用途。通过对信号发生器原理以及机构的分析,可以设计一个能产生出方波,三角波,正弦波的信号发生器。本课题采用集成芯片方波-三角波-正弦波信号发生器的设计方法,通过Protel的仿真制作,以及Rrotel仿真得出了三角波,正弦波,方波-三角波转换及三角波-正弦波转换的波形图。     

具有常数间断点的等电荷阶梯波电流模型

以电荷等效算法为基础,给出常数间断点定理的四个前提条件,提出并证明了常数间断点定理,建立了具有常数间断点的等电荷阶梯波电流(ＣＥＣＳＣ)模型·构造了两相混合式步进电机控制系统,将二阶、四阶ＣＥＣＳＣ模型应用于两相混合式步进电机控制系统,实现了用ＣＥＣＳＣ模型控制电力传动系统·二阶、四阶ＣＥＣＳＣ模型控制的实际电流波形表明,理论分析和实际结果是一致的,实际电流波形随阶梯波电流阶数的增加而逼近于正弦波·     

一种机载逆变电源用基准正弦波发生器

提出了一种机载电源用基准正弦波发生器，它利用阶梯波经过滤波产生正弦波，电路结构简单，谐波较小，且能跟踪输出电压的变化，是一种较好的基准正弦波发生器。文中详细分析了它的电路组成与工作原理。实验结果证明，该正弦波发生器能跟踪输出电压的变化并产生出较好的基准正弦波。     

基于ARM9的正弦波函数发生器算法的设计

传统的正弦波函数发生器成本高、精度低、体积大,嵌入式产业的快速发展为设计成本低、精度高和体积小的便携性正弦波函数发生器提供了技术基础。本文主要介绍了正弦波函数发生器算法的设计方案及设计实现过程。     

基于相位间隔DDS合成信号噪声分析

文章就直接数字频率合成器（以下简称DDS）合成技术产生正弦波信号的噪声进行分析,以合成信号可能产生的最大量化噪声功率为基础,定义最小量化信噪比;并研究最小量化信噪比和正弦波单周期样点数、数模转换器分辨率的关系,为设计DDS合成信号发生器提供了理论依据。     

多功能信号发生器的设计

本文以STC12C5A60S2单片机为核心设计了一个低频函数信号发生器。信号发生器采用数字波形合成技术，通过硬件电路和软件程序相结合，可输出自定义波形，如正弦波、方波、三角波、梯形波及其他任意波形，波形的频率和幅度在一定范围内可任意改变。波形和频率的改变通过软件控制，幅度的改变通过硬件实现。本文介绍了波形的生成原理、硬件电路和软件部分的设计原理。     

数字通信四次群信号发生器研制

介绍的数字通信四次群信号发生器是以 ＩＴＵ－Ｔ　 Ｇ．７５５建议为标准研制的．信号发生器可输出两种码型的数据流，一路是ＣＭＩ码流，另一路是普通二进制码流，数据速率为１３９．２６４Ｍｂ／ｓ．信号发生器还输出１３９．２６４ＭＨｚ的同步脉冲．设计中采用了高速ＥＣＬ器件，ＥＰＬＤ和８９５１单片机。信号发生器可产生可编程设定符合Ｇ．７５５建议的多套码型．     

基于LabVIEW虚拟信号发生器的设计与实现

设计和实现了一种基于LabVIEW的虚拟信号发生器,它利用基于LabVIEW编写的程序,根据输入参数生成虚拟信号,利用基于USB接口的MSP-010501数据采集卡把虚拟信号转换为实际信号输出.虚拟信号发生器的主要功能如下:可产生正弦波、方波、三角波、锯齿波等基本波形;可根据公式输入来产生波形;可向任意信号添加噪声.此虚拟信号发生器具有价格便宜、容易开发、可维护性好等优点.     

提高XD11型多波信号发生器性能指标的措施

ＸＤ１１型多波信号发生器是一种多用途的全晶体管信号发生器．本文对这台仪器的正弦波振荡电路，矩形脉冲电路，锯齿波电路进行分析并提出改进措施，以提高这台仪器的技术指标和稳定性．     

正交信号发生器的设计与实现

描述了基于AT89C52单片机、锁相环和开关电容滤波器的正交信号发生器的设计和实现方法.单片机产生方波,通过数字接口实现相位差为90°的方波,再通过两个8阶BUTTERWORTH低通开关电容滤波器MAX295对双路方波进行滤波,从而产生正交的正弦波.MAX295的时钟由锁相环倍频产生.采用连续时间滤波器抑制采样时钟的影响.频率覆盖范围0.1~20 kHz.频率和相位误差小于1%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that