水中痕量铁测定方法的研究

基于Fe3+对KIO4氧化紫脲酸胺 (MX)褪色的催化效应 ,建立了一个催化动力学光度法测定水中痕量Fe3+的新体系 ;该方法具有较好稳定性和选择性 ,Fe3+的浓度在 4× 1 0 - 9～ 3.2×1 0 - 7g/ml范围内与体系的褪色效应成良好线性相关 ,检出限为 1 .0× 1 0 - 9g/mlFe3+;RSD≤ 2 .1% (c=5× 1 0 - 8g/ml,n =1 1 ) ;该方法用于化学试剂和水样中Fe3+测定效果比较满意     

多酚氧化酶催化法间接测定连苯三酚

目的 通过间接光度法测定连苯三酚.方法 基于连苯三酚可以被土豆中超声提取的多酚氧化酶(PPO)催化与溶解氧生成过氧化氢,且在酸性介质中,过氧化氢与KI、淀粉的显色反应,建立了间接光度法测定连苯三酚的新方法.结果 在最优条件下,连苯三酚的浓度在0.1～10 μg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,该方法的相对标准偏差为3.59%(c=1 μg/mL,n=11),回收率为97.5%～102%,检出限为0.05 μg/mL.结论 该方法可应用于废水中低含量连苯三酚的测定.     

过氧化氢-茜素体系催化光度法测定痕量铜的研究

研究了催化动力学褪色光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新体系,反应介质为NH3·H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液(pH=10.0),催化体系为痕量Cu(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化茜素的褪色反应.考察了反应体系的适宜条件、动力学性质及28种干扰离子的影响,建立了一种催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新指示反应.本法的线性范围为0～1.2×10-7 g/mL,其灵敏度远远高于普通光度法,检出极限为1.76×10-10g/mL,可应用于农产品和蒙药中铜的测定,相对标准偏差为1.1%～3.2%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定芬布芬

建立了一种测定芬布芬的流动注射化学发光新方法.在1.0×10-7～9.0×10-6 g/mL范围内,高锰酸钾-甲醛体系的相对化学发光强度与芬布芬浓度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1.5×10-7 g/mL.对1.0×10-6 g/mL芬布芬平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为1.0%.本方法可应用于片剂中芬布芬的测定,结果显示回收率为94%～97%.     

桑色素-过氧化氢体系催化光度法测定痕量镍的研究

发现在pH=10.0的Na-2B-4O-7-NaOH缓冲溶液体系中,镍离子能催化桑色素的氧化褪色反应,基于这一事实,建立了过氧化氢- 桑色素体系这一指标反应催化光度法测定痕量镍的新方法,检出限为ρ(Ni(Ⅱ))=4.3×10-4 μg/mL,线性范围为ρ(Ni(Ⅱ))=2×10-3～1.2×10-2 μg/mL.用于水中镍的测定,效果良好.     

结晶紫共振光散射法测定水样中痕量过氧化氢

在pH 5.2 Hac-NaAc缓冲溶液和PVA存在的条件下,H2O2 在Fe2+的催化作用下产生的羟自由基·OH,·OH氧化I-并生成的 I-3,而I-3又与带正电荷的结晶紫形成缔合物微粒,导致体系溶液共振光散射明显增强.在546.8 nm处,共振光强度的改变值ΔI溶液中H2O2的含量在0.017～0.714 μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了一种共振光散射法检测H2O2,方法检出限5.10×10-3 μg/mL H2O2,相对标准偏差为3.1%～3.5%,该方法用于水样的测定,加标回收率为96.1%～102%,结果满意.     

CTMAB催化增敏分光光度法测定食品中的己烯雌酚

利用CTMAB（三甲基十六烷基溴化铵）具有相转移催化和增敏络合体系等特性,建立了用可见分光光度法测定己烯雌酚（DES）的方法。研究表明,DES能将Fe（Ⅲ）还原成Fe（Ⅱ）,Fe（Ⅱ）与k[Fe（CN）61在CTMAB存在的环境下形成稳定的多元胶束络合体系,其最大吸收波长在736nm处。DES的质量浓度在0．03256～0．6521ug／mL范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程A=0．0027＋0．3990P（μg／mL）,相关系数R2=0．9991,摩尔吸光系数s=5．43×105（L·mol-1·cm-1）,检出限1．35μg／mL,相对标准偏差为0．89％,方法用于测定奶粉中DES含量,回收率为89-3％～101．6％。     

1,3-环己二酮荧光法测定食品中的痕量甲醛

甲醛与1,3-环己二酮-组胺在弱酸性缓冲介质中反应生成强荧光化合物,由此建立一种测定食品中痕量甲醛的荧光分光光度法.在优化的实验条件下,反应体系的相对荧光强度与甲醛浓度呈良好的线性关系,该方法的线性范围为0.02～1.00μg/mL,检出限为1.8×10-3μg/mL,对0.75μg/mL甲醛平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2.0%.该方法用于食品中甲醛的测定,回收率为81.2%～87.5%,与乙酰丙酮法对照,结果基本一致.     

催化动力学荧光法测定铜(Ⅱ)

在硫酸介质中,在溴酸钾氧化罗丹明B的反应体系中,加入Cu(Ⅱ),能加速反应的进行,Cu(Ⅱ)对此褪色反应有催化作用,据此建立了测定微量铜的催化动力学荧光法.研究了影响催化褪色反应速度的最佳条件,在最优化条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在8×10~(-8)μg/mL～2×10~(-6)μg/mL范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为0.998 0,方法的检出限为2×10~(-8)μg/mL.对浓度为1×10~(-7)μg/mL的Cu(Ⅱ)标准溶液进行11次平行测定,得相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%,该法简单、快速、灵敏度高,已应用于自来水、茶叶中Cu(Ⅱ)含量的测定,回收率为96.3%～104.3%,结果令人满意.     

溴酸钾氧化酚藏花红催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在硫酸介质中 ,根据亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化酚藏花红的褪色反应具有较强的催化作用 ,建立了一种催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法 .本法的线性范围为 0 .36～ 0 .5 6 μg/mL、检出限为 2 .44× 10 -8g/mL ,具有良好的选择性 .用于测定雨水中痕量亚硝酸根 ,其相对标准偏差为 2 .8%～ 3.5 %,水样加标回收率为 98%～10 2 %,结果满意 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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