煤矸石-铝酸钙制备聚合氯化铝的研究

煤矸石粉经750℃煅烧处理提高其活性,Al2O3浸出率可达到85%;活化煤矸石与质量分数20%的盐酸反应后,加入铝酸钙粉熟化,所得液体干燥后得到固体聚合氯化铝(PAC),其Al2O3质量分数为28%、盐基度为68%,符合《水处理剂聚氯化铝》(GB/T 22627-2008)的要求。红外光谱表征进一步确定其为目标产物,热重分析结果表明PAC最佳干燥温度为150~200℃。     

聚合铝铁的特征参数

聚合铝铁是一类典型的无机高分子混凝剂、本文在传统特征参数－碱化度B（或盐基度）和水解度B^*的基础上,提出了聚合铝铁操作特征参数－碱化盐基度BS和理论特征参数水解盐基度BS^*的概念,推导出了BS、BS^*的计算表达式,系统解释了BS、BS^*的操作和理论意义。BS^*严谨地反映了聚合铝铁羟基化和盐基化的内在结构特征,作为比较的基准参数具有普遍意义。     

NOx催化氧化亚铁制备聚铁工艺及絮凝性能研究

介绍了NOx＋O2催化氧化二价铁制备聚合硫酸铁的新工艺，对该工艺条件进行了试验，得出最佳工艺条件；并对产品的絮凝性能以及与盐基度的关系进行研究，结果表明本工艺制得聚合硫酸铁絮凝效果好，在一定程度上可与聚丙酰胺相媲美，还得出其盐基度并非是愈高愈好，盐基度以16％左右为宜的结论。     

PFS盐基度与絮凝性能关系分析

通过分散和活性染料染色废水絮凝处理实验．探讨聚合硫酸铁(PFS)的盐基度与其絮凝性能之间的关系．结果表明．在适宜的pH值和投加量条件下,聚合硫酸铁的盐基度在10％～16％时。絮凝效果较好,色度去除率为80％以上．当PFS盐基度为13．43％时。处理效果最好．色度去除率达95％。     

聚合硫酸铁盐基度影响因素研究

研究了直接氧化法制备聚合硫酸铁过程中产品盐基度的影响因素，结果表明PH值、加料方式，反应温度、反应时间、原料浓度、助聚剂，存放时间等均会影响盐基度，在PH为1．3时，原料液中绿矾的质量为16．89％，氧化剂配成溶液一次加入，并加入绿矾质量为0．6％左右的助聚剂，在30℃下反应2h以上，产品存放24h后可使盐基度稳定在20％以上。     

影响聚合硫酸铁盐基度的因数分析

进行双氧水直接氧化法制备聚合硫酸铁的实验,研究反应温度、反应时间、硫酸根离子浓度与三价铁离子浓度的比、总铁浓度和静置熟化时间等对聚合硫酸铁盐基度的影响.结果表明,在反应温度为50℃、反应时间为2~3 h、硫酸根离子浓度与三价铁离子浓度的比为1.25~1.35、铁的浓度为0.1 kg.L-1、静置熟化48 h时,聚合硫酸铁盐基度可稳定在11%以上,反应0.5 h后,加入质量分数为0.8%的助聚剂绿矾,则盐基度可达14%以上.     

依靠科技创新提高山西省煤矸石资源化利用水平

《国家"十二五"科学和技术发展规划》明确将煤矸石资源化利用列为发展重点,《大宗工业固体废物综合利用"十二五"规划》提出以煤矸石高附加值、规模化利用为目标,以煤矸石胶结充填、煤矸石生产建筑材料、煤矸石发电为重点,推进煤矸石综合利用。介绍了煤矸石资源化利用的政策、科技支持,从科技创新角度阐述了山西省煤矸石资源化利用的一些成效。     

煤矸石混凝土耐久性的正交试验研究

为了开辟煤矸石在建筑大宗材料中的应用空间及拓展煤矸石"变废为宝"的新思路、新途径,以煤矸石替代碎石、粉煤灰,矿渣替代水泥配制煤矸石混凝土,采用正交试验法和综合平衡法得出了煤矸石混凝土的最佳配合比,分析了煤矸石混凝土的抗压强度及其经硫酸盐侵蚀后的强度损失、弹性模量及其经冻融后的损失量,最后对煤矸石混凝土进行了微观结构分析。试验结果表明:煤矸石混凝土经过硫酸盐侵蚀后强度影响不是太大。该成果突破了传统的煤矸石活化方法研究煤矸石,对其在道路工程、排水工程等方面的利用具有一定的参考价值。     

两淮煤田煤矸石的综合利用途径分析

两淮煤田开采历史悠久,形成了煤矸石的大量堆积.长期堆积的煤矸石占用了大量土地,对环境造成了严重污染,并出现了煤矸石山塌方事故.在详细分析两淮煤田煤矸石的堆积对环境造成影响的基础上,提出了应根据煤矸石组成特征,将煤矸石资源化的途径,并阐述了在作为建筑材料、生产肥料和代替燃料方面利用煤矸石的可行性,对开发和利用两淮煤田煤矸石具有环境保护和经济效益双重意义.     

煤矸石保温混凝土抗压强度与弹性模量试验研究

煤矸石保温混凝土是以玻化微珠为保温骨料,煤矸石取代部分天然石子为粗骨料的一种结构自保温材料。为研究煤矸石掺量对煤矸石保温混凝土抗压强度、弹性模量的影响,以煤矸石掺量为变量,研究掺量分别为0、30%、50%、70%、100%时,煤矸石保温混凝土的抗压强度和弹性模量。试验结果表明:煤矸石保温混凝土的强度、弹性模量随着煤矸石掺量的增加而降低,当煤矸石掺量为100%时,与玻化微珠保温混凝土相比,抗压强度和弹性模量分别降低了38.28%、39.79%;不宜采用《混凝土结构设计规范》中的计算公式计算煤矸石保温混凝土的弹性模量,通过回归分析得出了煤矸石保温混凝土弹性模量的计算公式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-