运行中渗碳的Incoloy 800H裂解管的研究

研究运行中渗碳的Ｉｎｃｏｌｏｙ ８００Ｈ裂解管的显微组织及合金元素的分布， 采用了电子探针定性定量分析微区成分。结果表明，裂解管渗碳后显微组织 发生显著变化，其内壁最高含碳量为３％，内壁基体最低含铬量为４％；渗碳 层厚度超过２ｍｍ，管内壁基体和碳化物中Ｆｅ，Ｃｒ，Ｎｉ含量不随渗碳层厚度 变化；基体Ｃｒ含量下降大于６％，合金由抗磁性的变为铁磁性的；Ｍ２３Ｃ６型碳 化物转变为Ｍ７Ｃ３型碳化物时的合金碳含量约为１．５％．     

3Cr25Ni12耐热钢的组织与性能研究

研究了３Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ１２耐热钢的组织结构与性能，并对３Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ１２耐热钢的高温强度、抗氧化性等性能进行了探讨，结果表明，３Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ１２耐热钢的奥氏体基体上有弥散分布的二次碳化物Ｍ２３Ｃ６析出，这是３Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ１２耐热钢具有较高热强性的主要原因之一；奥氏体基体中含有较高的铬合金元素，使其抗氧化性能力得到提高     

新型耐海水腐蚀低合金钢10CrCuSiV锈层分析研究报告

新型耐海水腐蚀低合金钢１０ＣｒＣｕＳｉＶ，在大连海域全浸区挂片试验７ａ后的腐蚀率为０．２３ｍｍ／ａ通过金相，岩相、Ｘ射线及扫描电镜、电子能谱等分析，都证明了１０ＣｒＣｕＳｉＶ钢的锈层致密，附着牢固，粘附性系数小，内锈层以Ｆｅ３Ｏ４为主，有良好保护性，而合金元素在蚀坑内的富集有效地抑制了局部腐蚀作用。     

真空钎焊不锈钢接头的钎缝组织和相组成特征

用金相试验、Ｘ射线衍射物相分析和电子探针分析方法,系统地研究了４种镍基钎料钎焊１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ的钎缝组织特征和相组成及其随热处理时间的变化规律。研究结果表明,用ＢＮｉ１ａ和ＢＮｉ２钎料钎焊（１１２０℃,１０ｍｉｎ）的缝宽为０．１０ｍｍ的钎缝由αＮｉ、Ｎｉ５Ｓｉ２,ＣｒＢ和Ｆｅ４．５Ｎｉ１８．５Ｂ６组成,近缝区扩散层由αＦｅ,γＦｅ和Ｆｅ２Ｂ组成。用ＢＮｉ５钎料钎焊（１１７５℃,１０ｍｉｎ）的缝宽为０．０５ｍｍ的钎缝由αＮｉ,Ｎｉ５Ｓｉ２和Ｎｉ１６Ｃｒ６Ｓｉ７组成。用ＢＮｉ７钎料钎焊（１０５０℃,１０ｍｉｎ）的缝宽为０．０５ｍｍ的钎缝由αＮｉ,Ｎｉ２Ｐ和（Ｆｅ,Ｎｉ）３Ｐ组成。     

高镍奥氏体球墨铸铁高温性能研究

研究了Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ，Ｓｉ，Ａｌ和Ｃｅ等元素对高镍奥低体球墨铸铁高温性能的影响，并探讨了其影响机理，结果表明，Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ能显著地提高高温力学性能、抗氧化性能和抗热冲击性能，Ａｌ，Ｓｉ，Ｃｒ和微量稀土Ｃｅ能有效地提高抗氧化性能，Ｃｒ和Ｍｏ于晶界处形成碳化物，高温时阻碍晶界滑移及裂纹扩展。     

渗碳不锈钢的开发

渗碳不锈钢的开发Ｏａｒｐｅｎｔｅｒ工艺技术公司为轴承和齿轮应用，开发了一种新的渗碳不锈钢，具有良好的抗腐蚀、耐热和抗疲劳性能。Ｐｙｒｏｗｅａｒ６７５不锈钢的组成为：Ｆｅ－１３Ｃｒ－５．４Ｃｏ－２．６Ｎｉ－０．８Ｍｏ－１．６Ｖ－０．４Ｓｉ－０．０７Ｃ－...     

13Ni5A钢铆钉激光熔覆镍基合金涂层的研究

研究了１３Ｎｉ５Ａ钢铆钉头部Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ合金激光熔覆层的组织、成分、显微硬度和在酸性介质中的抗腐蚀能力，并进行了实地考验．结果表明，采用激光功率密度为１．３×１０４Ｗ／ｃｍ２、扫描速度为５ｍｍ／ｓ的辐照工艺，获得了与基体呈冶金结合的无裂纹的熔覆涂层，其组织由Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｆｅ固溶体、Ｎｉ３Ｓｉ、Ｃｒ５Ｂ５及ＷＣ等相组成，显微硬度高出基体两倍多，并在酸性介质中具有优异的抗蚀性能．激光熔覆处理的铆钉经３７００ｈ实际生产考验后．明显优于未经．处理的铆钉．     

浙江治岭头金矿床成矿地球化学特征

治岭头金矿矿体主要赋存在中元古界陈蔡群变质岩系和上侏罗统磨石山组火山岩中。成矿元素组合为Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｓｒ，Ｔｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｓｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｌｉ，Ｖ，Ｃｒ，Ｗ，Ｇａ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｂａ，Ｎｂ，Ｆｅ，Ｓ，Ｓｉ，Ｏ等。蚀变带元素地球化学异常显示Ａｕ与Ａｇ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｓｎ，Ｍｎ异常有较好的相关性。矿床成矿元素侧向综合分带系列为：Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｍｏ，Ｓｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ；成矿元素的地球化学演化为Ｓｉ，Ｆｅ￣（２＋）→Ｆｅ￣（２＋），Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｍｎ，Ｓｎ→Ｃａ，Ｓｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ，Ａｕ是在约２００～３００℃时，由大量的黄铁矿和金属硫化物沉淀后络合物解离而停积成矿的。     

党参中无机元素的组分分析

本文用电感偶合等离子发射光谱，原子吸收光谱分析了常参「Ｃｏｄｏｎｏｐｓｉｓ Ｐｉｌｏｓｕｌａ Ｎａｎｎｆ」中Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｅ，Ａｌ，Ｐ，Ｂ，Ｓｒ，Ｈｇ，Ｐｂ，Ｂａ，Ａｓ，Ｃｅ，Ｂｅ，Ｎｉ，Ｎｂ，Ｖ，Ｔｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｇｅ，Ｍｏ，Ｃｄ，Ｌｉ，Ｔｅ，Ｗ，Ａｇ，Ｓｉ，Ｂｉ，Ｓｎ等３３种无机元素的组分含量。     

Co—Cr—Ni系激光熔覆合金显微结构的研究

激光熔覆Ｃｏ－Ｃｒ－Ｎｉ系多元合金的金相、Ｘ射线衍射和电镜研究表明，合金的主要组成相为具有ＦＣＣ点阵的Ｃｏ基固溶体，其中还溶有Ｃｒ，Ｎｉ，Ｆｅ，Ｗ等元素，并存在许多位错和层错；其次是与固溶液组成共晶体的碳化物，主要为具有正交点阵并含有薄片状孪晶的（Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ）７Ｃ３和Ｃｒ７Ｃ３。上述亚稳结构在７００℃以下，在一定的应力作用下是稳定的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with