迭代序列x_(n+1)=(α+βx_(n-k))/(1+sum from i=1 to k x_(n-i+1)~γ)的全局性质

通过函数f(x)=(α+βx)/(1+kxγ)在[0,+∞)上的单调性,并利用上下极限方法得到了非线性差分方程x_(n+1)=(α+βx_(n-k))/(1+sum from i=1 to k x_(n-i+1)~γ)正平衡点的全局吸引性,同时还得到正振动解的半循环分布.其中α>0,0<β<1,0<γ≤1,k∈N,x-k…x0是任意非负实数.     

一类非线性时滞差分方程的全局吸引性

研究了非线性时滞差分方程xn+1 =-αxn-kβ±xn　　(α,β>0;xk,x-k+1,…,x0 ∈R;k∈N+;n =0,1,…)解的渐近性质,得到了方程在一定条件下的全局吸引性,推广了相关的已知结果.     

关于多元加权全最小一乘法的最优解

对给定n+1维欧氏空间R~(n+1)中的m个点x_1=(x_(11),x_(12),…,x_(1n+1)), x_2=(x_(21),x_(22),…,x_(2,n+1)),…,x_m=(x_(m1),x_(m2),…,x_(mn+1)),证明了存在最优超平面β_0+β_1x_1+…+β_(n+1)x_(n+1)=0,使这组点到此超平面的加权垂直距离和Q(β)=(∑~(n+1)_(j=1)β~2_j)~(-1/2)∑~m_(i=1)w_i|β_0+∑~(n+1)_(j=1)β_jx_(ij)|=min (w_i>0,i=1,2,…,m);提出并证明了最优超平面β_0+β_1x_1+…+β_(n+1)x_(n+1)=0应满足的3个必要条件,从而给出了求最优超平面的方法.     

非线性差分方程的全局吸引性

研究了差分方程xn+1-xn+Pnf(x\{n-k\})=0n∈N(1)的渐近性态,得出了方程零解全局吸引的充分条件.定理设f为不减函数,且当x≠0时,|f(x)|＜|x|,∑∞n=0Pn=∞.若∑ni=n-kPi≤β=(3)/(2)+(1)/(2(k+1))n∈N(n0)成立,那么方程(1)的零解是全局吸引的.     

关于Lipschitz严格伪压缩映象的带误差的Ishikawa型迭代程序

设K是任意实Banach空间X中的闭凸子集,T ∶ K→K是Lipschitz严格伪压缩映象,在没有假设∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞之下,本文证明了由xn+1=(1-αn) xn+αnTyn+un与yn＝(1-βn) xn+βnTxn+vn,n∈N,生成的带误差的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛到T的唯一不动点,并给出了更为一般的收敛率估计:若un=vn=0,n∈N,则有‖xn+1-x*‖≤(1-γn) ‖xn-x*‖≤…≤∏nj=0(1-γj) ‖x0-x*‖,其中{γn}是(0,1)中的序列,满足γn≥11+kmin(ε,η-ε) αn.所得结果改进和推广了最新的一些结果.     

Janous型的一类循环不等式

本文的目的是建立一类Janous型的循环不等式 .主要结果是 :①设x∈Rn++(n 3 ) ,S = ni=1xi, ni=1xixi+1…xi+k -1=nPk,(1 k n - 1) ,并且xi+n=xi(i=1,2 ,… ,n) ,则对于α k有 ni=1xαi/ (S -xi) [n/ (n - 1) ]Pα -1;②设m >1是任意的正整数 ,λk 0 (k =1,… ,m) , mk =1λk=1,则对于任意的正实数α ,β有 ni=1(xαi+1- mk =1λkxαi+k) / (S -xi+1)β 0 .     

Cauchy不等式和Kantorovich不等式的推广

设A为n×n正定Hermite阵,x为n维列向量,λ1≥λ 2≥…≥λn＞0为A的特征值,得到了Cauchy不等式及Kantorovich不等式的如下推广形式:(x*A α1+α2+...+αk/k/x)k≤x*Aα1x...x*Aαkx,其中α1,α2,...αk为任意实数.(x*Aαx)β(x*A-βx)α≤/ααββ/(α+β)α+β/(λ1α+β-λnα+β)α+β/(λ1λn)αβ(λ1α-λnα)α(λ1β-λnβ)β/(x*x)α+β.其中α,β为任正数.     

关于二阶线性递归序列的一些恒等式

设ωn+2＝Aωn+2-Bωn(B≠0) (n＝0,±1,±2,…),我们完全确定了何时有恒等式ωpn+r＝nΣk＝0(nR)i n-kskωqk+r (n∈N＝{0,1,2…}).设u0＝0,u1＝1,且u+2＝Aun+1-Bun(n＝0,±1,±2,…),对l,m∈N及函数fN→{k∈Zωk≠0},我们证明了关于l,m对称的恒等式1-1Σk＝0Bf(k)uf(k+m)-f(k)ωf(k)ωf(k+m)＝m-1Σk＝0Bf(k)uf(k+l)-f(k)ωf(k)ωf(k+l)它可用于计算无穷级数+∞Σk＝0Bf(k)uf(k+m)-f(k)/(ωf(k)ωf(k+m).本文的结果推广了南献[1]、[2]、[3]、[7]、[8]中相关的工作.     

多项式环上带权的单项式导子

设k是特征为零的域,k[x]为k上的多项式环,给出了k[x]上带权单项式导子的概念,然后通过对权是否为零进行分类讨论,证明了D是权为零的非零单项式导子当且仅当存在b∈k\{0},s∈N,使得对任意n∈N都有d(x~n)=nbx~(s+n-1);D是权为λ≠0的非零单项式导子当且仅当存在a∈k\{0},使得D(x~n)=0,n={0λ~(-1)((λa+1)~n-1)x~n,n≥1。     

单调有界准则的推广与级数sum from n=1 to ∞ sin~m(an+b)/n~α的敛散性

利用致密性定理获得有界数列{y_n}收敛的一个充分条件:∨ε>0,■N∈Z+,使得当n>Z时,不等式yn-yn-1<ε恒成立。并发现任意项级数收敛的一个判定定理:如果级数sum from n=1 to ∞ a_n有界,且limn→∞a_n=0,则该级数收敛。由此获得:级数sum from n=1 to ∞ sin~(1+2s/t)=n/n~α收敛,其中s∈Z,t∈Z+,0<α≤1。并进行推广:如果s∈Z,t∈Z~+,0<α≤1,则级数sum from n=1 to ∞sin~1+2s/t)(an)/n~α收敛。再获得一个一般性结论:设有界函数f(n)满足0≤f(n)0,k,l∈Z。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with