建设南昌山水花园城市的思考

对于城市规划的决策者而言，深刻认识和准确把握花园城市的内涵，用现代城市理念构筑南昌花园城市非常重要．为此，要树立大南昌概念，山、水、田、林和路统一规划，在更大的范围内构筑南昌城市空间结构；以赣文化为脉络，城市建设与文化建设齐头并进；在城市形态上，处理好分散和集中的关系，选择间歇式山水空间分布模式；严格执法，以保证南昌花城市的建设．     

论合肥城市文化名片塑造的方向

城市文化名片是城市发展理念的集中体现,打造城市文化名片要以推动城市发展为目标,以形成城市的核心竞争力为导向。合肥市着力打造"大湖名城、创新高地"的城市名片,当前的重要问题是处理好历史文化、巢湖生态文化和现代创新文化三者之间的关系。从城市主题文化打造理论和国内外著名城市主题文化选择的经验看,合肥城市文化名片应以创新文化为重点,以历史文化和巢湖生态文化为两翼,努力实现城市主题文化的经济性、文化性、社会性的高度统一,凝聚城市认同。     

城市地铁公共艺术设计与红色历史文化相关性研究——以江西南昌为例

南昌地铁一号线四个站点公共艺术的文化墙建设以其造型语言多元性、构成元素相融性特征,体现着南昌历史人文资源特色,丰富了南昌城市公共艺术建设内容,产生了不小的社会影响力。虽然它们具有一定的现代美学意义,但从受众对视觉语义符号理解的角度来看,也存在一些不足,尤其是在与南昌特有的红色历史文化"八一精神"的联系上存在视觉亮点阙如,连续宣传力度不够。因此,本文从提炼视觉形态、借鉴装饰构图、使用材料工艺等方面研究相应的公共艺术设计方案,充分发挥红色历史文化在南昌城市地铁公共艺术建设中的精神教育价值、历史见证价值、情感寄托价值,加强受众对南昌地铁公共艺术的理解,弘扬南昌红色历史文化,促进南昌城市个性化形象塑造。     

南昌文化软实力基础分析与途径选择

文化是一种“软实力”。在如今市场竞争的时代,对国家来说它是发展先进文化、建设和谐文化的重要途径．是争夺国际话语权、提升国家形象、增强国家软实力的重要举措。对于一个城市而言,文化是灵魂、是城市的内在吸附力,是城市魅力和品位的体现。南昌有着丰富的文化资源和基础,抓住当前江西经济社会科学和谐发展的契机,做大做强南昌的文化产业,挖掘南昌历史文化底蕴,对于弘扬民族传统文化,提升南昌文化生产力、影响力和竞争力,使南昌文化崛起有着重要意义。     

南昌市第三产业发展的思考

南昌市第三产业近年来得到了较大的发展，但仍存在着一些需要改进的地方，如：第三产业占GDP的比重仍显偏小：第三产业内部结构不尽合理；第三产业绝对总量与周边省会城市相比较低等，这在一定程度上影响了南昌市经济的快速发展，为此必须采取如下对策：发展现代生产性服务业；发展信息化服务业；依靠发达的制造业，把优势做大、做强，促进二、三产业的有机融合；创新区域发展思路，加快建设繁荣南昌；积极推动服务行业的改革。     

武汉历史文化街区的开发与保护

通过对现代城市发展在继承与改造传统文化等方面的探讨，分析城市历史文脉与现代城市形象的关系。用科学的、人文的角度来评价城市历史文脉的继承与发展，从而引导在现代城市形象设计中应当融入特有的地域文化，让城市历史文化中的精髓为我们现代城市设计提供养分和智慧，使我们的城市设计在不丧失特色风格的基础上不断得到创新发展。     

北京:中华民族历史发展中的特殊城市

北京是中华民族历史发展中的特殊城市。纵观北京的城市发展史，可以归纳出５个特征。１）北京是历史悠久而辉煌，古老而又年轻的现代城市；２）北京城从古至今的发展历程中，始终以政治功能为城市的主要职能；３）北京城市的发展史是中国统一的多民族国家历史发展的缩影；４）北京城市的发展是由其在中国政治地理格局中所处的优越区位条件的；５）北京的文化是东方文化独一无二的代表。     

打造大学文化特色的途径探析

打造大学文化特色，是建构大学文化的重要环节；特色，是一所学校与众不同的标志，是其特有的优势和持续发展的源泉与动力，也是一所大学存在的重要原因。打造大学文化特色的主要途径是：在办学理念、教育理念与目标定位中确立大学文化特色，在学校的历史和现状中提炼大学文化特色，在个性化中追求大学文化特色；在当地的人文底蕴中发掘大学文化特色，在发展创新中创造大学文化特色。     

城市民俗文化创新与转型思考

城市文化的存在状态体现着民族国家的综合实力。文章探讨如何看待传统建筑文化的保存与利用，如何面对这种冲突，探求“传统”与“现代”的契合点，来找寻一条城市文化转型的原创之路。传统与现代结构性转型表现在：城市民俗文化与现代文化的交融、碰撞；传统建筑艺术与现代建筑艺术的诠释、变通两个方面。未来城市建设要把握好欣赏鉴别以往的艺术，与发展将来创造之间的关系。     

关于南昌城市文化战略目标定位的思考

在树立整体经营理念，科学规划，盘活资产，机制创新的同时，如何充分利用南昌市丰厚的历史文化资源，经营好南昌城市文化，是南昌市向文化强市迈进的重要内容。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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