基于WENO-Z+重构的熵稳定格式求解LWR交通流模型

构造了交通流LWR模型方程相应的熵稳定格式.在数值模拟时,单元交界面的离散采用五阶WENO-Z+重构,时间方向的推进采用强稳定的三步三阶Runge-Kutta方法,从而得到了一种高精度、高分辨率以及数值稳定的熵稳定WENO-Z+格式.将新构造的熵稳定WENO-Z+数值算法应用于多个实际交通流问题的求解中,结果显示,该算法对激波有良好的捕捉效果,在间断区域没有非物理振荡,是模拟交通流LWR模型的理想方法.     

MCLWR交通流模型的双曲性和Riemann不变量

基于一阶双曲守恒的相关理论研究了多等级交通流LWR模型,给出了该模型不同情形的双曲性的数学证明,研究并计算了Riemann不变量,给出了其物理意义的解释;最后又从形式上指出了在多等级车流并行时MCLWR与LWR两种交通流模型实际上是等价的.     

高速公路混合交通流的数值模拟与改进研究

利用LWR模型描述混合高速公路交通流,用二阶非交错中心差分NT格式寻求了相应的数值解,然后用改进时空步长的二阶非交错NT格式来进行数值模拟得出相应的新的数值解,最后对不同的数值解进行分析.结果表明,时空步长改进前后的二阶非交错NT格式得出的这两种疏散过程是不完全相同的,而且改进后的疏散效果较好.     

混合交通流的动力学模型及其特征关系

引入超车换道流量,建立了混合交通流的连续性方程;通过对交通流参数的微分变换,建立了混合交通流的运动微分方程,连续性方程和运动微分方程构成了混合交通流的动力学模型．采用特征线法对模型进行分析求解,在高速低密度区和低速高密度区分别得到了两组特征线和对应的特征关系式．特征关系式中包含了超车换道流量以及干道速度、密度和流量,是研究混合交通流参数之间关系的基础．     

城市交通微观仿真系统的实现

以面向对象的程序设计思想为基础，采用基于交通流理论的车辆运动模型和计算机仿真理论，构建了城市交通微观仿真软件．该软件具备了路网构造和管理、交通流运行的实时动画仿真、交通控制模拟、数据统计以及开放式交通方案输入等功能．为今后城市交通流仿真的进一步研究打下基础。     

敏捷驾驶在交通流中的作用

在交通流NaSch模型的基础上,考虑了当车辆速度大于车间距时,司机对前车的敏感驾驶随机减速行为,其概率与最大速度驾驶及延迟加速的随机过程不同,由此提出了一维交通流元胞自动机模型．计算机数值模拟结果得到的基本图显示出交通容量非常接近实测的交通容量,而且还显示出亚稳态特征、滞后效应和相分离现象等复杂的实际交通行为;这都是由于敏感驾驶所导致的,而且表明交通流元胞自动机模型演化步骤的顺序对交通流的状态起了很大的作用．并且这样的模型是合理和符合实际的．     

交通流噪声分析的流体力学特征线算法

把车流模拟为流动的线噪声源,利用流体动力学理论建立交通流模型,提出的特征线算法解决了差分数值格式对初始条件和畅流速度等的制约,以及信号灯控制下的流场分布和噪声预报问题,计算结果与有关实测数据的对比表明本文方法是准确可靠的。     

基于航迹分类的终端区交通流非线性特征

终端区空中交通系统是复杂的非线性系统，本文基于航迹分类与交通流混沌理论研究终端区交通流的非线性特征，为终端区交通流控制及预测提供科学依据。首先对获取的广播式自动相关监视(Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast, ADS-B)航迹数据进行异常识别与处理。然后基于K-近邻算法(K-nearest neighbor, K-NN)与跑道方向设计终端区航迹分类方法，实现终端区航空器航迹的精确分类。根据分类结果构建交通流量的时间序列，结合相空间重构和最大Lyapunov指数分析终端区交通流的混沌特性。最后，选用北京首都机场终端区ADS-B航迹数据进行实例验证，结果表明本文方法可以实现航迹的精准分类，准确识别和分析多跑道机场终端区交通流的非线性特征，在验证时段内36R、36L跑道及整个终端区交通流均表现出混沌特性。     

模糊c均值聚类在交通流高峰期确定中的应用

交通流高峰期是交通规划、交通控制中一个非常重要的概念．目前高峰期一般是凭经验人为确定的．文章利用模糊c均值聚类方法对交通流高峰期的确定问题进行研究．首先对模糊c均值聚类算法进行简要介绍，然后利用该算法对某城间高速公路交通流数据进行聚类分析，分别确定了该高速公路正、反向交通流的高峰期．结果表明，该算法聚类结果与经验交通流高峰期基本一致．     

高速公路养护作业交通冲突模型

借助流体流量连续理论,分析了高速交通流与养护施工作业设备的关联特性,以及养护施工机械设备机群低速流与高速公路高速交通流的冲突特征．基于减少高速流和低速流在二维空间上的交汇时间,实现高速公路路面养护与交通流关联最佳控制的要求,应用管道流变特性参数解释高速公路养护作业产生的交通冲突特征,建立了控制施工作业设备与高速交通流的数学模型．通过该模型可以指导高速公路维修施工组织和管理,预测交通冲突．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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