三维空间中二组元有限扩散凝聚集团的标度性质

在三维空间中,采用连续行走的蒙特卡罗方法,模拟了两种不同尺寸的粒子的有限扩散凝聚(DLA)行为.研究了二组元DLA集团的分维和多重分形谱,结果表明:在三维空间中,随着大粒子浓度c的上升,二组元DLA集团的分维Dq和多重分形谱的谱宽△α=αmax-αmin先达到一个最大值,然后随着浓度的继续增加而下降,最后趋近一组元DLA的分维和谱宽.     

Sierpinski地毯中有限扩散凝聚的标度性质

采用映射膨胀法构造两种不同的Sierpinski地毯，运用Mome Carlo方法研究两种Sierpinski地毯中的有限扩散凝聚（DLA）生长。采用DLA模型，通过计算机模拟获得了两种Sierpinski地毯中DLA生长的斑图结构，结果表明两种Sierpinski地毯中DLA生长的斑图结构有着显著差别，计算其中的分形维数，并得到多重分形谱。     

超薄膜多中心生长的多重分形分析

模拟不同沉积速率下超薄膜多中心生长过程。结果显示:随着沉积率的降低,团簇数减少,团簇的平均分形维数增加。在团簇生长期间,当沉积率保持不变时,团簇的内部粒子在聚集之前比其边缘粒子经历更长时间的台面扩散。团簇不同部分的粒子的扩散时间分布能用多重分形谱来描述,沉积率越低,多重分形谱越宽。     

分形聚集生长性质研究

本文在分形生长DLA模型和有限步扩散反应置限聚集模型的基础上,考虑粒子扩散置限和粒子扩散有限步数的影响的同时,引入扩散粒子与种子或聚集集团粒子相遇时的聚集反应概率P,种子或聚集粒子对次近邻位置扩散粒子捐引作用引起扩散粒子向各方向的行走概率变化（行走偏向概率）WP,研究粒子随机行走的分形聚集生长性质,通过计算机模拟得到一系列的分形聚集生长图形,计算其相应的分形维数,结果表明：在粒子浓度较小时,分形生长为DLA生长,随粒子向外扩散置限范围dr,反应概率p和行走偏向概率wp 的增大,聚集体的分形维数df也随之增大;在粒子浓度较大时,一般聚集体呈密集结构,此时不具分形结构。     

荷电粒子对分形结构的影响

在有限扩散凝聚(DLA)模型基础上,讨论了部分粒子荷电对分形结构的影响。在一定荷电几率范围内(荷电几率P≤30%),分形结构的维数随着粒子荷电几率的增加而增大,且分形结构的形状亦同时发生变化。给出了粒子荷电使分维增大的初步解释。     

局部区域粒子源聚集生长的模拟研究

以DLA模型为基础,模拟研究了在二维欧几里德平面上由局部区域内产生随机运动粒子的聚集生长过程,发现对于足够大的粒子运动区域和足够远的粒子源距离,凝聚集团大体上被限制在欧氏圆形面内,圆心在粒子源对称中心和种粒子的连线上,且比种粒子更加接近粒子源;凝聚集团朝各个方向的平均生长速率虽然不同,但整体仍呈分形结构。     

DLA集团形貌演化的计算机模拟

在二维正方网格上,利用与传纯扩散有限凝聚 DLA 方法不同的分形生长模型,研究了具有不同扩散半径的拉子无规行走凝聚过程.计算机模拟结果表明,随着拉子扩散半径的增加,分形集团在二维正方网格上按如下系列“无序分形→枝状结构→类十字结构→十字结构”的形貌演化.与去噪声 DLA 模型相比,本文所述模型能够更为方便的得到各向同性或各向异性的分形生长集团     

应用DLA模型模拟钢中夹杂物集团凝聚

为探索钢水中大量粒子的凝聚过程,应用分形理论的DLA模型,对粒子集团凝聚行为进行了模拟研究. 结果表明,模拟得到的凝聚体与钢中簇状类型夹杂物的形状相似. 根据分形理论可以认为它们的凝聚过程遵守同一规则. 大量粒子凝聚时先是各自凝聚成小集团,然后再合并成大集团. 形成相等尺寸的粒子集团所需时间不同,初始条件相同形成的粒子集团形状不同. 粒子凝聚速度随其移动步长和粒子浓度增大而加快,夹杂物粒子平均移动步长主要受钢水粘度和粒子尺寸影响. 粒子集团大小分布随凝聚时间和粒子平均移动步长而变化.     

基于次近邻条件下局部区域粒子源聚集生长的模拟研究

以DLA模型为基础,模拟研究了基于次近邻条件下,由局部区域产生随机运动粒子的聚集生长过程。模拟发现次近邻条件下凝聚集团的生长情况与最近邻情况下的生长情况大致相同,凝聚集团的各向生长速率不等,集团的中心仍处于粒子源对称中心和种粒子的连线上,比种粒子更加接近粒子源;凝聚集团整体仍呈分形结构,但集团的分形维数却比最近邻条件下的情况小很多。     

双粒子DLA的释放粒子边界影响和自身调节

对于二聚合物类(dimer)的双粒子的扩散限制聚集生长(Diffusion-Limited-Aggregation,DLA)现象,我们研究了在不同的边界范围释放双粒子所聚集的粒子簇(cluster),发现对于由相同类粒子即无极性粒子构成的双粒子生成的粒子簇的分形(fractal)维数随释放边界离粒子簇中央距离的减少而增大,而且粒子簇形貌更加紧致(compact),但对于由不同类粒子即有极性粒子构成的双粒子簇,其分形维数变化无规律,有极性双粒子的 DLA 是一种新的模拟模型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with