LC串联电路非共振固有振荡与数学描述

由于LC元件的储能作用,当简谐激励频率fs与LC串联电路的固有频率fo成整数倍:fo=nfs(n=2,3,4,……)时,LC回路中也会产生电磁振荡.讨论了这种非共振固有振荡不同于谐波共振的原理;运用等效负阻的方法,导出了描述LC串联电路非共振固有振荡的变系数二阶微分方程;给出了模糊数学求解方法.     

物体的非共振固有振动与谐波共振的区别实验研究

在非完全强迫振动系统中,当简谐策动频率是系统固有频率1／n（n=2,3,4,…）时,在非共振状态下系统也会产生固有振动,即称为非共振固有振动,证明了它不是谐波共振,区别是非共振固有振动的振幅可远大于策动源中同频谐波幅度不是等幅振动,而谐波共振时则不是这样。     

一力学系统倍频非共振固有振动与阻尼的关系

通过对实际的非共振固有振动的振幅和波形的实验分析研究,证明了一种力学系统的倍频非共振固有振动的特征与谐波共振的区别.这种倍频非共振固有振动状态与系统阻尼系数有直接的关系.阻尼系数的大小,直接影响倍频非共振固有振动的强弱和波形特征.     

多普勒无线电引信自差机非共振特性研究

在已建立的晶体管自差机等效电路模型的基础上,运用谐波平衡法,研究了多普勒无线电引信自差收发机受迫振荡的非共振振荡特性,推导出了自差收发机在不同强度信号作用下的幅频特性. 在非共振状态下,系统的定常振荡为强迫振荡项和自由振荡项之和. 仿真结果表明,弱信号使自由振荡项趋于一个非零的定常振幅,大信号使得自由振荡项衰减为零,而小信号则使某些频率区域中的振荡情况更复杂.     

弦的两重共振与非共振谐波共振实验研究

弦线存在与张力和弹性模量有关的两种固有频率，在一定条件下可使纵振．动达到最强，因而使横振动达到最大，即产生两重共振，非共振谐波也可出现振峰。提出了纵振动应力与应变的关系，介绍了实验测量方法。     

共振现象的相图及动力学特征

共振是一种物理现象，当强迫力的频率等于物理系统的无阻尼自然(固有)频率时，系统会产生共振．该文研究了受迫振荡的耗散系统的相图变化，解释了动力学特征——共振。     

含铁电路中的子谐波

本文用谐波平衡原理的方法,研究了RLC串联铁共振电路中的子谐波振荡,较详细地讨论了子谐波的产生、遏止以及电路参数对它的影响。文中主要研究了1/3次和1/2次子谐波并且与实验研究进行了比较,同时对于实验中在一定条件下所发现的拟周期振荡进行了初步的探讨。本文通过实验研究,对于含有矩磁性铁淦氧材料的串联铁共振电路,定性地分析了在正弦外加电压作用下的多种响应。     

连铸结晶器非正弦振动共振分析

根据谐波共振理论,连铸结晶器做非正弦振动且振频低于振动机构自然频率时,由于谐波频率是振频的整数倍,一部分幅值较大的谐波可引发共振.利用傅里叶变换对连铸结晶器非正弦振动加速度函数进行谐波分析,得该波形谐波幅值与振幅、振频、非正弦因子和谐波阶数的变化关系,从理论上给出一种削弱共振的方法.当结晶器振动机构的自然频率已知时,不同振频下可引起共振的谐波阶数是确定的.通过谐波幅值与各振动参数的变化关系,得到不同振动参数组合对应的谐波幅值.采用谐波幅值较小的振动参数组合,可削弱共振现象对连铸结晶器振动机构的不利影响,减小结晶器偏摆量,维持钢液液面稳定,改善连铸机工作状况.     

光磁共振实验中反常共振信号的机理探究

采用3台不同厂家生产的信号发生器输出射频信号来激发铷原子产生光磁共振,均观察到了反常共振信号.通过比较分析信号发生器输出射频信号的频谱,对反常共振信号的产生原因进行了讨论,提出光磁共振实验中的反常共振信号是由射频信号中的倍频谐波引起的.     

汽车非线性悬架系统共振特性的研究

建立了车辆两自由度非线性动力学模型及包含悬架刚度立方非线性的运动微分方程,利用多尺度法求解系统的幅频响应特性.通过数值仿真,获得了主共振、超谐波共振、次谐波共振以及内组合共振条件下的非线性悬架系统在不同非线性参数时的幅频响应.根据所获得的规律,合理地选择悬架的非线性参数,可以避开系统可能出现的跳跃及分岔等不稳定现象,从而有效地控制车辆的振动.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~