气介式弯曲振动换能器的辐射声压及其指向特性

讨论了边缘自由的薄板轴对称曲振动时的频率方程及其解，给出了频率方程的前１５个根（α＝０．２８）和振动频率；推导出各阶振动模式的通用声压及其指一表达式；绘出了薄圆板轴对称弯曲振动辐射声压的远场指向性图，为分析和设计复合弯曲超声换能器提供了理论依据。     

弯曲振动超声换能器的振动特性及辐射声场研究

对弯曲振动气介式超声换能器的振动特性及辐射声场进行了研究.该换能器由中心激励的弯曲振动圆盘及纵向振动夹心式压电陶瓷换能器组成.对圆板的轴对称弯曲振动进行了分析,得出了边界简支薄圆板的共振频率方程,推出了夹心式换能器与弯曲圆盘复合振子的机电等效电路及总体频率方程,并求出了其辐射远场声压分布指向性的解析表达式及换能器辐射近场的三维声压分布.结果表明,弯曲圆盘换能器的近场声压分布同样具有指向性,且主要分布在与换能器横向尺寸相同的空间内.对于弯曲振动圆板不同振动模式,等效电路参数及声场分布和指向性不同.     

改进的弯曲振动板辐射声场研究

从薄圆板振动特性出发,提出了一种改进的弯曲振动板.利用瑞利积分,求出板作一阶振动时辐射声压及指向性表达式,绘出自由边界条件下弯曲振动板轴对称弯曲振动辐射声压的远场指向性图,与薄圆板作一阶弯曲振动时的声场指向性图作了对比.结果表明,改进后的弯曲振动板轴向声压不为零,而且指向性比薄圆板更尖锐.这为此类板的理论设计及实际应用提供了一定的理论依据.     

弯曲振动阶梯形圆板辐射声场研究

推导了弯曲振动阶梯形圆板一阶振动的辐射声压及指向性表达式,模拟出自由边界条件下阶梯形圆板轴对称弯曲振动辐射声压的指向性图,并与薄圆板、改进的弯曲振动板和实验测量的阶梯形圆板声场指向性图作了对比.结果表明,阶梯形圆板声场的指向性比薄圆板有很大改善,比改进的弯曲振动板声场指向性更尖锐,理论获得的指向性图与Gallego通过实验测量的指向性图符合很好.这为设计和利用这类弯曲振动板辐射器提供了一定依据.     

矩形板条纹振动模式指向性计算

从矩形薄板的振动特性出发,提出了一种改进的弯曲振动矩形板.因该板在自由边界下无解析解,作者应用有限元法,将自由边界弯曲振动辐射面进行离散、提取模态参数并进行处理.结合瑞利积分编制程序,求出了自由边界矩形板条纹振动模式的辐射声压及指向性,并与改进前的矩形薄板的指向性做了对比.结果表明,改进后的矩形薄板轴线方向上的指向性比改进前的明显尖锐.这对矩形板作为弯曲振动辐射源的应用提供了一定的依据.     

椭圆模型模拟声带振动的远场指向性

针对声带振动产生的声场的空间分布问题,根据声带的生理结构、振动特性及声学基本理论知识,提出用椭圆振动模型来模拟声带的振动,采用点源组合的方法计算了正常声带模型振动时产生的远声场的指向性。运用Matlab对声带模型的声场指向性进行了模拟仿真与分析,讨论了声带振动频率对声带模型产生的指向性的影响以及振动的点源数对声压幅值的影响;并模拟出当声带发生病变时,会影响声带模型的声压幅值,进一步又探讨了声带模型空隙尺寸发生变化时声场指向性的变化规律。结果表明,与正常声带模型相比,病变声带模型已不再有原来的规律,从而为声带的进一步研究及临床治疗提供了理论基础。     

带浮筏装置的船舶结构水下声辐射计算及分析

针对带浮筏隔振装置的机舱段,从声辐射的指向性、声辐射功率以及场点辐射声压、声强的角度出发,采用有限元和边界元相结合的方法,计算分析了船舶结构在水中航行时,由船舶辅机的振动引起的船舶壳体的辐射噪声特性,并考虑流体与船舶结构的流固耦合问题,计算结果表明,船舶结构的振动辐射噪声有着很强的指向性,频率越高,指向性越强,辐射声压随着传播距离的增加而迅速下降,下降的梯度与激振频率、场点的远近有关.     

方形环状活塞声源的辐射声场研究

研究了方形环状活塞声源的辐射特性,利用瑞丽积分,计算了它的远场辐射声压分布以及指向性公式。并绘出了辐射声压的远场指向性图,同时与圆形环状活塞声源的指向性作了对比．结果表明,当方形环状活塞的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,辐射声场指向性增强;在同一声波频率以及相同尺寸的情况下,方形环状活塞要较圆形环状活塞的远场指向性更尖锐．     

环形肋板动反力分析

基于弹性波传播理论和板的弯曲振动方程，分析了环形薄板的伸缩振动和弯曲振动的特性，推导了与边界位移、振动频率有关动反力的方程，并计算了径向动反力随周向波数ｎ和振动频率变化的趋势．     

环状活塞声源辐射声场指向性研究

利用瑞利积分,计算了环状活塞声源辐射声场的远场声压分布和指向性函数,分析了影响辐射声源指向性的几个因素.结果表明,当环状活塞的尺寸一定时,辐射频率增大,辐射声场指向性增强;辐射频率和环宽一定时,随活塞内径增大,辐射声场指向性增强;辐射频率和内径一定时,随活塞外径增大,辐射声场指向性仍增强;辐射频率和外径一定时,随活塞内径增大,辐射声场指向性增强.这表明辐射声场的指向性与环宽无必然因果关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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