海洋细菌Bacillus sp.753的次生代谢产物分析

【目的】通过多种现代化波谱手段,探究海洋细菌Bacillus sp.753的次生代谢产物。【方法】采用硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析和高效液相色谱分离技术,对海洋细菌Bacillus sp.753发酵液的化学成分进行研究,并运用NMR、MS和文献对照方法鉴定其化学结构。【结果】从这株细菌的发酵液中共分离得到12个单体化合物,分别为uridine(1),thymine(2),cyclo-(phe-lle)(3),cyclo-(ala-pro)(4),cyclo-(val-pro)(5),cyclo-(pro-leu)(6),cyclo-(phe-pro)(7),cyclo-(tyr-pro)(8),cyclo-(tyr-4-hydroxy-pro)(9),cyclo-(leu-pro)(10),cyclo-(pro-4-hydroxyl-lle)(11),cyclo-(D-pipecolinyl-L-leucine)(12)。【结论】化合物1~12均是首次从该株海洋细菌中分离得到,该实验结果不仅丰富了该株菌的化学成分类型,而且也增强了海洋细菌的研究价值。     

链霉菌Streptomyces sp.KIB-4439的次生代谢成分研究

对土壤来源链霉菌Streptomyces sp.KIB-4439的次级代谢产物进行研究.采用硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析和半制备反相高效液相色谱等手段对该菌株发酵提取物进行分离纯化,根据NMR数据对所得单体化合物进行结构鉴定,分别为:oxazolomycin(1)、pentalenic acid(2)、cyclo-(S-Pro-R-Leu) (3)、cyclo-(S-Pro-S-Ile)(4)、N-乙酰基酪胺(5)、苯乙酰胺(6).     

南海珊瑚共附生真菌NG-15-3中蒽醌和含氮类次生代谢产物研究

为了研究南海珊瑚共附生真菌NG-15-3次生代谢产物,采用硅胶柱层析和HPLC等分离手段从乙酸乙酯提取部位分离得到单体化合物,结合现代波谱技术、物理常数对照对单体化合物的结构进行结构鉴定。从其分离得到4个蒽醌类:emodin(2)、1-O-methyl emodin(3)、physcion(4)、carviolin(5)和6个含氮类次生代谢产物:preechinulin(1)、cyclo-(Phe-Gly)(6)、cyclo-(Gly-Pro)(7)、3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid(8)、2-methyl-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid(9)和1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid(10)。所有化合物均为首次从该真菌中分离得到,且化合物1为单去氢2,5-二酮哌嗪类化合物的前体物质,具有丰富的生理活性。     

海洋来源普通青霉菌(Penicillium commune 366606)的化学成分研究

研究海洋来源普通青霉菌Penicillium commune 366606的化学成分.人工海水发酵,发酵产物通过乙酸乙酯萃取后得浸膏,运用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱(Sephadex LH-20)和反相RP-18柱色谱进行分离纯化.运用现代波谱学方法(NMR、MS)和结合文献数据等对分离所得化合物的结构进行鉴定.从海洋真菌发酵液中分离得到7个化合物,结构分别鉴定为melithasterol B(1)、chrysophanol(2)、2’,3’-dihydrosorbicllin(3)、2-pyruvoybenzamide(4)、2-aceylquinazolin-4(3H)-one(5)、fenestins A(6)、cyclo(D-Pro-D-Leu)(7).所有化合物均为首次从普通青霉菌(Penicillium commune 366606)中分离得到,并报道了化合物4～7对5株癌细胞活性研究.     

柳珊瑚共生菌Bucillus methylotrophicus发酵液化学成分研究

【目的】研究柳珊瑚Anthogorgia caerulea共生细菌Bacillus methylotrophicus发酵液中的化学成分。【方法】采用多种柱色谱和高效液相色谱分离技术,对柳珊瑚A.caerulea共生菌B.methylotrophicus发酵液中化学成分进行研究,运用理化和波谱分析方法鉴定其化学结构。【结果】从共生细菌B.Methylotrophicus发酵液中分离了6个化合物,分别鉴定为环(脯-甘)二肽(1)、环(S-脯-R-亮)二肽(2)、胸苷(3)、尿苷(4)、原儿茶酸(5)、3-Furancarboxylic acid-5-(hydroxmenthy)-Furan(6)。【结论】化合物1~6均是首次从该种细菌中分离得到,丰富了柳珊瑚共生菌B.methylotrophicus的化学多样性。     

海洋细菌Bacillus Marinus化学成分分离和结构鉴定

研究Z3-1号海洋细菌bacillus marinus发酵液的化学成分.利用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及重结晶等方法进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和^1H-NMR,^13C-NMR等波谱数据进行结构鉴定.得到8个化合物,分别鉴定为环（甘氨酸-脯氨酸）二肽、环（丙氨酸-脯氨酸）二肽、环（亮氨酸-脯氨酸）二肽、对羟基氧代吡啶、尿嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、β-谷甾醇和尿素.以上化合物均为首次从该种细菌发酵液中分离得到.     

蜡样芽孢杆菌BWL-001代谢产物及抗弧菌活性研究

本研究旨在从1株海南霸王岭热带雨林土壤来源的蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus) BWL-001中挖掘抗海洋弧菌(Vibrio)的活性代谢产物,采用多种现代色谱分离方法对菌株提取物进行分离纯化,通过核磁共振波谱解析确定单体化合物结构,并结合96孔板微量稀释法进行抗弧菌活性测试。结果显示,从该菌株LB培养基发酵产物中分离鉴定出10个单体化合物,包括4个二酮哌嗪类化合物(1-4)、3个吲哚生物碱衍生物(6-8)以及3个其他类化合物(5、9和10),分别命名为3-异丁基吡咯并哌嗪-2,5-二酮(1)、cyclo-(Pro-lle)(2)、maculosin (3)、trans-cyclo-(Pro-Phe)(4)、anthranilic acid (5)、indole-3-meth-ylethanoate (6)、indole-3-acetic acid (7),nb-acetyltryptamine (8)、thymine (9)、acetamide (10)。其中,化合物6-8对副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)有弱的抑制活性,其最小抑菌浓度(Mini...     

海洋放线菌Streptomyces sp. AHMU XC 2026 次级代 谢产物及其抗植物病原真菌活性研究

利用色谱法对一株海洋沉积物来源的放线菌 Streptomyces sp. AHMU XC 2026次级代谢 产物进行分离纯化,结合NMR波谱分析和文献比对鉴定10个单体化合物,分别为cyclo-（ trans -4- OH- D -Pro- D -Phe）（1 1）,cyclo-（ D -Pro- D -Phe）（2 2）,cyclo-（ L -Ala- L -Phe）（3 3）,cyclo-（ L -leucine- L - proline）（4 4）,cyclo-（ L -Leu- trans -4-hydroxy- L -Pro）（5 5）,cyclo-（ D -Pro- D -Ile）（6 6）, trans -2-methyl- cinnamic acid（7 7）,indole-3-carboxaldehyde（8 8）,2-pyrrolecarboxylic acid（9 9）,2-hydroxy phenyl acetic acid（0 10）。采用滤纸片扩散法筛选抗植物病原真菌活性,结果表明化合物10 10在100 μg/disc下对水 稻稻瘟真菌 Pyricularia oryzae HNM 1003具有微弱的抑制活性,抑制圈直径为8 mm。     

藏药草木樨的化学成分研究

目的:研究青海省的藏药草木樨的化学成分.方法:对草木樨85%乙醇提取物的醋酸乙酯部分进行色谱分离,根据光谱数据和理化性质确定各化合物的结构.结果:从草木樨中分离得到5个化合物,分别为:β-谷甾醇(β-sitos-terol)(Ⅰ)、豆甾醇(stigmasterol)(Ⅱ)、槲皮素(quercetin)(Ⅲ)、2α-羟基熊果酸(2α-hydroxyursolic acid)(Ⅳ)、齐墩果酸(oeanlic acid)(Ⅴ).结论:化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ为首次从该植物中发现.     

产体外抗鼻咽癌物质红树林土壤细菌筛选及其活性成分分析

研究一株通过活性筛选获得的、具有抗鼻咽癌(Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, NPC)活性物质生产潜力的细菌,对其所产活性物质进行分离纯化,以探讨其抗肿瘤研发价值。以鼻咽癌肿瘤细胞株TW03和5-8F作为测试对象,利用细胞计数试剂盒(Cell Counting Kit-8,CCK8)法从广西北海采集的红树林土壤中筛选出具有体外抗鼻咽癌活性物质生产潜力的细菌,通过基因分析、细菌形态以及生理生化特性对活性菌株进行分类鉴定,通过柱层析分离和活性测试追踪法从菌株的发酵液中获得具有体外抗鼻咽癌活性的化合物,并应用核磁共振波谱和低分辨质谱鉴定其结构。结果表明,经16S rRNA和看家基因(atpD和rpoB)的多位点序列分析鉴定菌株归属于链霉菌,命名为Streptomyces sp.MCCG 218。从该菌株的发酵液中分离得到一个活性化合物1,经图谱分析和文献比对确认该化合物为巴弗洛霉素A1衍生物(17,18-dehydro-24-demethyl-bafilomycin A1),其对鼻咽癌细胞株TW03和5-8F表现出较强的细胞增殖抑制活性,半抑制浓度(HalfInhibitor...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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