添加BN对TiB_2-Al复合材料显微组织与力学性能的影响

对金属浸渗法制备的TiB2-Al复合材料进行物相、显微组织以及力学性能方面的检测,研究了添加BN对于TiB2-Al复合材料力学性能与显微组织的影响.物相分析发现,添加的BN与金属Al进行了界面反应生成了AlN;显微组织分析发现,AlN产生于TiB2与Al界面;力学检测发现,随着BN添加量的增加,抗折强度逐渐下降,断裂韧性先增加再下降,硬度逐渐增加.浸入预制体中Al的量是影响材料断裂韧性的主要原因;当BN的添加量为10%时,TiB2-Al显现出较好的力学性能,抗折强度、断裂韧性和硬度(HRC)分别为538.48 MPa,7.14MPa.m1/2和21.2.     

Effect of BN Addition on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of TiB2-AI Composites

对金属浸渗法制备的TiB2-Al复合材料进行物相、显微组织以及力学性能方面的检测,研究了添加BN对于TiB2-Al复合材料力学性能与显微组织的影响.物相分析发现,添加的BN与金属Al进行了界面反应生成了AlN;显微组织分析发现,AlN产生于TiB2与Al界面;力学检测发现,随着BN添加量的增加,抗折强度逐渐下降,断裂韧性先增加再下降,硬度逐渐增加.浸入预制体中Al的量是影响材料断裂韧性的主要原因;当BN的添加量为10%时,TiB2-Al显现出较好的力学性能,抗折强度、断裂韧性和硬度（HRC）分别为538.48 MPa,7.14MPa.m1/2和21.2.     

Al_2O_3对B_4C-Al_2O_3-Al显微组织与力学性能的影响

在B4C-Al2O3预烧体中真空熔渗铝制备了B4C-Al2O3-Al复合材料,分析了w(Al2O3)对复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:B4C-Al2O3-Al复合材料主要由B4C,Al2O3,Al,Al3BC和AlB2等相组成;随着w(Al2O3)的增加,复合材料的HRA硬度先增大后减小,材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性均先减小后增大,当w(Al2O3)为25%时,复合材料具有较好的综合性能,它的气孔率、硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为2.06%,84.4HRA,440.36 MPa和6.53 MPa.m1/2;延性铝的加入、裂纹的偏转和分叉、晶粒的细化、增韧相AlB2的生成及热膨胀的不匹配...     

热压烧结C-SiC-B_4C复合材料组织与性能(Ⅰ)

以Cfg,SiC,B4C,TiO2为原料,热压工艺为1750~1 900℃×30 min,25 MPa,制备了C-SiC-B4C复合材料,并研究了材料的组织与性能.结果表明随热压温度升高,复合材料的体积密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性均升高;相同热压温度下随Cfg含量增加,其抗折强度降低、断裂韧性升高.在1 900℃热压,原料质量配比(质量分数,%)为Cfg20,SiC 61.7,B4C 12.3和TiO26时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳,抗折强度为142.5MPa,断裂韧性为4.8 MPa.m21.复合材料的主晶相为层状结构的Cfg,在Cfg层间为SiC,B4C和原位生成的TiB2颗粒.复合材料的增...     

热压烧结C-SiC-B4C复合材料组织与性能(Ⅰ)

以Cfg,SiC,B4C,TiO2为原料,热压工艺为1750~1 900℃×30 min,25 MPa,制备了C-SiC-B4C复合材料,并研究了材料的组织与性能.结果表明随热压温度升高,复合材料的体积密度、抗折强度、断裂韧性均升高;相同热压温度下随Cfg含量增加,其抗折强度降低、断裂韧性升高.在1 900℃热压,原料质量配比(质量分数,%)为Cfg20,SiC 61.7,B4C 12.3和TiO26时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳,抗折强度为142.5MPa,断裂韧性为4.8 MPa.m21.复合材料的主晶相为层状结构的Cfg,在Cfg层间为SiC,B4C和原位生成的TiB2颗粒.复合材料的增韧机制主要为Cfg与陶瓷相的热膨胀不匹配产生的热应力导致的弱界面分层诱导韧化作用.     

ZrB2 SiC/Zr Al C复合材料的制备与性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备原位自生纳米层状Zr Al C相改性ZrB2 SiC复合材料,研究不同烧结温度对纳米层状Zr Al C相改性ZrB2 SiC复合材料的物相组成、微观结构和力学性能的影响,并探讨材料的强韧化机制.结果表明:在1 500,1 600,1 700 ℃烧结温度下,均原位合成了纳米层状Zr Al C相,厚度在几十纳米到几百纳米之间;烧结温度从1 500 ℃升高到1 700 ℃时,复合材料的断裂韧性由（4.51±0.04） MPa·m1/2提高至（5.04±0.02） MPa·m1/2,维氏硬度由（7.3±1.1） GPa提高至（14.2±1.1） GPa,断裂韧性和维氏硬度分别提高约12%和95%;随着烧结温度的升高,试样的致密度提高,气孔减少,晶粒间结合更紧密,断裂韧性和维氏硬度都逐渐增大.     

Al_2O_3/SiC纳米陶瓷复合材料的制备及力学性能

采用一次粒径分别为10nm和15nm的αAl2O3和SiC粉体为原料,制备了Al2O3/SiC纳米陶瓷复合材料·纳米SiC颗粒明显抑制Al2O3基体晶粒的长大,SiC体积分数超过4%时,材料的断裂方式由沿晶断裂变为穿晶断裂·随SiC含量的增加,Al2O3/SiC纳米复合材料的硬度增大·材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性在SiC体积分数为5%时达到最大值·最大三点弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别为641MPa和47MPam1/2,明显高于热压单相Al2O3陶瓷(344MPa和31MPam1/2)·复合材料的强化主要来源于内晶颗粒残余应力强化和晶粒细化...     

B_4C陶瓷材料的无压烧结与性能

以碳化硼微粉作为原料,选用SiC和C为烧结助剂,研究了SiC和C对无压烧结B4C材料的体积密度、硬度、抗折强度和断裂韧性等性能的影响.结果表明,最佳烧结温度为1975℃,保温时间是30min.SiC和C的质量分数对材料密度、硬度和抗折强度的影响都是先增大后减小.烧结助剂SiC和C的最佳添加量分别为6%和5%(质量分数)时,得到相应的无压烧结B4C陶瓷材料的最佳力学性能:体积密度为2.45g/cm3,维氏硬度为35GPa,抗折强度为240MPa,断裂韧性为3.0MPa.m1/2     

基于机械混合法无压烧结制备ZrB2/B4C陶瓷复合材料

研究无压烧结条件下原位合成工艺对ZrB2/B4C陶瓷复合材料的烧结致密化、力学性能、显微组织的影响.结果表明:材料的密度随着烧结温度的增加和保温时间的延长先增加后降低,在烧结温度2060℃,保温30min时,ZrB2/B4C复合材料的相对密度可达93.2%;材料的硬度随着温度的升高而增大,在2070℃时达到最大值;材料的断裂韧性则随着温度的升高呈现下降趋势,从2000℃时的4.04MPa·m1/2下降到2060℃时的2.36MPa·m1/2.     

添加LaB_6对超细晶WC-Ni_3Al合金的组织与力学性能影响

通过球磨与低压烧结方法,制备超细晶WC-Ni3Al硬质合金。采用X线衍射、扫描电镜及力学性能测试方法,研究La B6掺杂对超细晶WC-Ni3Al合金的组织与力学性影响。研究结果表明:添加适量La B6可以提高烧结体的致密度和断裂韧性,减少WC颗粒的反常长大,抑制基体合金中的脱碳相Ni3W9C4的生成,但当加入过量的La B6后合金中出现另一种脱碳相Ni2W4C。在1 500℃烧结后,添加质量分数为0.096 7%La B6到WC-Ni3Al硬质合金中,合金的断裂韧性从13.1 MPa·m1/2提高到15.6 MPa·m1/2,而抗压缩强度达到3 500 MPa。     

反应键合B4C–SiC复合材料的组织和力学性能

Reaction-bonded B₄C–SiC composites are highly promising materials for numerous advanced technological applications. However, their microstructure evolution mechanism remains unclear. Herein, B₄C–SiC composites were fabricated through the Si-melt infiltration process. The influences of the sintering time and the B₄C content on the mechanical properties, microstructure, and phase evolution were investigated. X-ray diffraction results showed the presence of SiC, boron silicon, boron silicon carbide, and boron carbide. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that with the increase in the boron carbide content, the Si content decreased and the unreacted B₄C amount increased when the sintering temperature reached 1650°C and the sintering time reached 1 h. The unreacted B₄C diminished with increasing sintering time and temperature when B₄C content was lower than 35wt%. Further microstructure analysis showed a transition area between B₄C and Si, with the C content marginally higher than in the Si area. This indicates that after the silicon infiltration, the diffusion mechanism was the primary sintering mechanism of the composites. As the diffusion process progressed, the hardness increased. The maximum values of the Vickers hardness, flexural strength, and fracture toughness of the reaction-bonded B₄C–SiC ceramic composite with 12wt% B₄C content sintered at 1600°C for 0.5 h were about HV 2400, 330 MPa, and 5.2 MPa·m0.5, respectively.     

反应热压法制备B4C基复合材料的烧结致密化研究

通过在B4C中添加Si3N4以及少量的SiC和TiC,在1 820~1 900℃,30 MPa的热压条件下反应生成了B4C基轻质复合材料,烧结助剂为(Al2O3+Y2O3)。结合材料的断口SEM形貌,分析讨论了烧结致密化过程,结果表明:在相同烧结温度下,随基体相B4C含量的增多,复合材料变得更难烧结;对同成分组成的复合材料来说,随着烧结温度的升高,最终得到的材料致密度有所提高。两步烧结过程中的降温保温阶段,有利于放热反应的彻底进行,使最终复相陶瓷组织中含有少量细小的TiB2和BN相,同时,放热反应可以维持致密化进程的继续进行,这对于提高复合材料的强度和韧性有利。     

Effects of metal binder on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>-based micro-nanocomposite ceramic tool material

The Al₂O₃-(W,Ti)C composites with Ni and Mo additions varying from 0vol% to 12vol% were prepared via hot pressing sintering under 30 MPa. The microstructure was investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). Mechanical properties such as flexural strength, fracture toughness, and Vickers hardness were also measured. Results show that the main phases Al₂O₃ and (W,Ti)C were detected by XRD. Compound MoNi also existed in sintered nanocomposites. The fracture modes of the nanocomposites were both intergranular and transgranular fractures. The plastic deformation of metal particles and crack bridging were the main toughening mechanisms. The maximum flexural strength and fracture toughness were obtained for 9vol% and 12vol% additions of Ni and Mo, respectively. The hardness of the composites reduced gradually with increasing content of metals Ni and Mo.     

SiC_W—ZTA陶瓷基复合材料增韧、增强机理的分析

采用国产SiC晶须(SiC_W)制备SiC_W-ZTA陶瓷基复合材料,研究了SiC晶须含量对复合材料的抗弯强度及断裂韧性的影响;并分析了晶须增韧和ZrO_2相变增韧两种机制协同作用的条件。     

Effects of metal binder on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3-based micro-nanocomposite ceramic tool material

The Al2O3?(W,Ti)C composites with Ni and Mo additions varying from 0vol% to 12vol% were prepared via hot pressing sintering under 30 MPa. The microstructure was investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). Mechanical properties such as flexural strength, fracture toughness, and Vickers hardness were also measured. Results show that the main phases A12O3 and (W,Ti)C were detected by XRD. Compound MoNi also existed in sintered nanocom-posites. The fracture modes of the nanocomposites were both intergranular and transgranular fractures. The plastic deformation of metal particles and crack bridging were the main toughening mechanisms. The maximum flexural strength and fracture toughness were obtained for 9vol% and 12vol% additions of Ni and Mo, respectively. The hardness of the composites reduced gradually with increasing content of metals Ni and Mo.     

Effects of metal binder on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al_2O_3-based micro-nanocomposite ceramic tool material

The Al_2O_3-(W,Ti)C composites with Ni and Mo additions varying from 0vol% to 12vol% were prepared via hot pressing sintering under 30 MPa. The microstructure was investigated via X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS). Mechanical properties such as flexural strength, fracture toughness, and Vickers hardness were also measured. Results show that the main phases A12O3 and(W,Ti)C were detected by XRD. Compound Mo Ni also existed in sintered nanocomposites. The fracture modes of the nanocomposites were both intergranular and transgranular fractures. The plastic deformation of metal particles and crack bridging were the main toughening mechanisms. The maximum flexural strength and fracture toughness were obtained for 9vol% and 12vol% additions of Ni and Mo, respectively. The hardness of the composites reduced gradually with increasing content of metals Ni and Mo.