贵州省大学新生适应性现状调查研究

采用大学新生适应性问卷对贵州省6所高校3257名大一新生进行调查。结果显示:贵州省大学新生适应性总体正向积极,但亟待提高,新生适应性各因子发展不均衡,其中人际适应发展最好,想家适应发展最差;男生新生在想家适应,情绪适应和适应性总分得分上显著高于女生;城市学生与农村学生在情绪适应,经济适应和适应性总分得分上存在显著差异,且均是城市学生得分高于农村学生;汉族新生和少数民族新生在新生适应性各因子和总分上不存在显著差异;独生子女与非独生子女在情绪适应、经济适应以及适应性总分存在显著差异,且独生子女的得分均高于非独生子女;文、理、工、医科类新生在专业适应得分上存在显著差异。     

贵州少数民族高中生韧性素质研究

采用少数民族青少年韧性素质量表对2 231名少数民族高中生进行测查,以考察少数民族高中生韧性素质的基本状况及发展特点。结果发现:在年级上少数民族高中生的韧性素质总分存在显著差异,呈现出高一年级韧性素质得分相对较低,随着年级增长逐渐升高,高三年级相对得分最高;少数民族高中男生在个人支持力的得分上显著高于女生,而少数民族高中女生在社会支持力得分上显著高于男生;少数民族独生子女高中生在社会支持力和韧性素质得分上显著高于非独生子女学生;城镇学生在韧性素质的社会支持力得分上显著高于农村学生。结论:贵州少数民族高中生的韧性素质在高三年级最强,环境和氛围是个体韧性素质发展的重要影响因素。     

贵州少数民族中学生成就动机发展特点的研究

选取1 032名少数民族中学生为调查对象,采用"成就动机问卷",考察了少数民族中学生成就动机的性别差异、年龄特点、学校类型及城乡类型差异。结果表明:少数民族中学生成就动机的性别差异显著,男生在追求成功的动机和成就动机总分上显著高于女生,女生在避免失败的动机上显著高于男生;少数民族中学生在追求成功的动机和避免失败的动机上存在显著年级差异,高一年级学生追求成功动机的得分最高,显著高于初二、初三和高二年级,高二年级学生避免失败动机的得分最低,显著低于其它各年级;少数民族中学生在成就动机总分和避免失败动机上存在显著的学校类型差异,重点学校学生的成就动机总分显著高于一般学校,一般学校学生在避免失败的动机上显著高于重点学校;少数民族中学生成就动机的城乡类型差异不显著。     

大学生无聊倾向性调查与分析

采用大学生无聊倾向问卷,对14所高校的1 813名大学生进行了问卷调查。统计结果表明:城镇非独生子女大学生的无聊倾向总分和外部刺激维度的得分显著高于城镇独生子女大学生;就无聊倾向总分及外部刺激维度的得分而言,大专院校大一和大三年级学生得分显著高于普通本科和重点院校同年级学生得分,普通本科院校大四年级学生得分显著高于重点院校同年级学生得分;就无聊倾向的内部刺激维度的得分而言,大四年级学生得分显著高于其他3个年级学生的得分。这一调查结果为消弭大学生的不良情绪和帮助大学生摆脱无聊倾向的困扰提供了实证依据。     

免费教育师范生学习适应与学习倦怠的关系研究:基于优势分析的视角

以494名免费教育师范生为被试,采用大学生学习适应量表和青少年学习倦怠量表评定其学习适应和学习倦怠,应用分层回归和优势分析考察学习适应与学习倦怠的关系。结果显示:男女生在教学模式,学习能力,学习态度,环境因素和学业疏离上得分存在显著差异;在学习态度和低成就感上得分存在年级差异;学习适应各维度与学习倦怠各因子均呈显著负相关。层次回归分析显示:控制人口学变量后,学习适应与学习倦怠关系密切。进一步的优势分析表明:学习适应不同维度对学习倦怠不同方面存在影响不同。其中预测身心耗竭时,教学模式相对来说更重要,贡献了已解释方差的36.72%;预测学业疏离时,学习态度相对来说更重要,贡献了已解释方差的38.03%;预测低成就感时,学习动机相对来说更重要,贡献了已解释方差的58.78%。     

少数民族大学生学习适应性与成就动机的关系研究

采用“大学生学习适应性量表”和“成就动机问卷”,选取449名少数民族大学生作为调查对象,探讨少数民族大学生学习适应性的性别差异及与成就动机的关系.结果表明:(1)少数民族男生在教学模式、学习能力和学习态度上显著高于少数民族女生;(2)追求成功动机与学习动机及学习态度之间存在显著正相关,而避免失败动机与学习动机、教学模式及教学能力之间呈显著负相关;(3)学习动机与学习态度对追求成功的动机有明显预测力,学习能力和学习动机对少数民族大学生避免失败的动机也具有显著的影响力.说明少数民族大学生的成就动机对其学习适应性具有重要影响.     

贵州在校大学生生育价值观特点研究

采用生育价值观问卷对贵州1 122名在校大学生生育价值观情况进行调查研究,结果显示:男生在生育数量、时间和质量因子得分显著高于女生,而女生在需要、方法、愿望和职责因子得分显著高于男生;城市学生在生育需要、方法、愿望和职责得分显著高于农村学生,在其他因子上农村学生得分显著高于城市学生;在生育数量、时间、质量和性别偏好因子上大一学生得分最高,在需要、方法和愿望因子上大二学生得分最高,大三、大四年级学生在各个因子上得分均较低;独生子女在生育需要、方法和职责因子得分显著高于非独生子女,非独生子女只在时间因子得分上显著高于独生子女。     

Research on college students＇ characteristics of fertility values in Guizhou

采用生育价值观问卷对贵州1 122名在校大学生生育价值观情况进行调查研究,结果显示：男生在生育数量、时间和质量因子得分显著高于女生,而女生在需要、方法、愿望和职责因子得分显著高于男生;城市学生在生育需要、方法、愿望和职责得分显著高于农村学生,在其他因子上农村学生得分显著高于城市学生;在生育数量、时间、质量和性别偏好因子上大一学生得分最高,在需要、方法和愿望因子上大二学生得分最高,大三、大四年级学生在各个因子上得分均较低;独生子女在生育需要、方法和职责因子得分显著高于非独生子女,非独生子女只在时间因子得分上显著高于独生子女。     

大学生感戴现状及与主观幸福感关系研究

通过选取潍坊市两所高等院校433名学生作为研究对象,使用《大学生感戴自评量表》和《主观幸福感量表》,对当前大学生感戴心理的人口学特点及其对主观幸福感的影响进行调查,结果发现:女生的感戴得分显著高于男生;独生子女与非独生子女大学生在感戴总分上没有显著差异,但在感戴密度上,独生子女的分值显著低于非独生子女;不同专业大学生感戴得分存在显著差异,医科和文科学生的得分显著高于理科生;不同年级大学生感戴得分存在显著差异,大三学生的感戴得分最低。     

贵州省少数民族大学生心理韧性的调查研究

采用青少年心理韧性问卷对贵州省470名少数民族大学生进行调查研究,结果显示:贵州少数民族男大学生的目标专注得分显著高于女生;非独生子女的少数民族大学的目标专注、积极认知、家庭支持得分均显著高于独生子女大学生;少数民族大四学生的目标专注、积极认知、家庭支持、人际协助得分均显著低于其他各年级的学生;农村少数民族大学生的目标专注,情绪控制、积极认知、家庭支持得分均显著高于城市大学生。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with