有序Banach空间中二阶时滞微分方程正周期解的存在性

研究了有序Banach空间E中二阶多时滞微分方程-u″(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_1),…,u(t-τ_n)),t∈R,正ω-周期解的存在性,其中:a∈C(R)是正的ω-周期函数;f:R×Kn→K连续且f(t,v)关于t为ω-周期函数;v=(ν_1,ν_2,…,νn)∈K~n;K为正元锥;τ_i≥0,i=1,2,…n为常数.在较一般的非紧性测度条件与有序条件下,应用凝聚映射的不动点指数理论,获得了该问题正ω-周期解的存在性结果.     

测度链上动力方程边值问题凸解的存在性

研究下述测度链T上动力方程边值问题((uΔ(t))n)Δ=g(t)f(-u(t)),uΔ(a)=0=u(σ2(b)),t∈[a,b],在非线性项满足超线性或次线性的条件下,获得其凸解的存在性标准,所用工具为不动点指数理论.     

高阶多时滞微分方程周期解的存在性

利用上下解的单调迭代方法,考虑n阶多时滞微分方程u(n)(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_1),u(t-τ_2),…,u(t-τ——k)),t∈Rω-周期解的存在性,通过建立新的极大值原理,构造方程ω-周期解的单调迭代求解程序,得到了该方程ω-周期解的存在性与唯一性结果.其中:n≥2;a:R→(0,∞)连续,以ω为周期;f:R×Rk→R连续,关于t以ω为周期;τ1,τ2,…,τk≥0为常数.     

有序Banach空间二阶时滞微分方程的正周期解

讨论有序Banach空间E中二阶时滞微分方程-u″(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_1),…,u(t-τ_n)),t∈R正ω-周期解的存在性,其中a是定义在实数空间R上正的连续的ω-周期函数,f:R×E~n→E连续,且关于t以ω为周期,τ_1,τ_2,…,τ_n0为常数.在较一般的非紧性测度条件与序条件下用凝聚映射的不动点指数理论获得了该问题正周期解的存在性结果.     

关于F.Smarandache函数与素因数和函数的一个混合均值

对于任意正整数n,若它的标准分解式是n=Pα11 Pα22…Pαkk,著名的F.Smarandache函数S(n)定义为:存在最小的正整数m,使得n|m!,即:S(n)=min{m∶n |m!,m∈N},素因数和函数定义为:(ω-)(n)=P1+P2+…+Pk,利用初等及解析的方法研究了F.Smarandache函数S(n)与素因数和函数(ω-)(n)的加权均值分布,得到了新混合函数S(n)(ω-)(n)的均值性质,并给出一个有趣的加权均值分布的渐近公式.     

鞅的极小算子及加权不等式

设(Ω,F,μ)是一完备的概率空间,假定(Fn)n 0是F的完备子σ代数的一个增加族,满足F=∨n 0Fn,其中F0是平凡的(F0=(Φ,Ω)),f=(f1,f2,…)是Ω上的实值函数序列,且fn关于(Fn,μ)可测,n.我们定义f=(fn)n 0为一个(上,下)鞅[1],如果每个dn可积,且E(dn 1|Fn)(,)=0,n=0,1,…;其中E(·|Fn)表示关于测度μ的条件期望算子.若f=(fn)n 0是鞅或下鞅,则称mf=inf0 n<∞|fn|为f的极小算子[2].现在我们考虑单权意义下极小算子的加权不等式,以下的两个定理分别刻画了Ap权和Wp权的性质.定理1设p>1,则ω∈Ap,即E(ω|Fn)E(ω-p1-1|Fn)p-1 K a.e.n 0,当且仅…     

基于比率的3种群扩散捕食-食饵系统的非常数正解

讨论了基于比率的3种群扩散捕食-食饵系统非常数正解的存在性.首先分析了正常数解的渐近稳定性并利用Harnack不等式和极大值原理给出了正解的估计;其次,利用能量方法讨论了非常数正解的不存在性,得到了非常数正解不存在的充分条件;最后,以种群v的扩散率d2作为分歧参数,利用度理论,得到了非常数正解存在的充分条件为:假设a＞d,c＞m,r+d/a+m/c＞2和r+(d/a)2+m/c＜2成立,且存在某个n≥1使得(μ)∈(μn,μn+1),σn=n∑i=1dim E(μi)是奇数,则存在一个正常数ρ,当d2≥ρ时,捕食-食饵系统至少存在一个非常数正解.     

含时滞导数项的高阶常微分方程的正周期解

研究了非线性项中含有时滞导数项的高阶常微分方程u~((n))(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ_0(t)),u′(t-τ_1(t)),…,u~((n-1))(t-τ_(n-1)(t))),t∈R正ω-周期解的存在性,其中n≥2,a:R→(0,∞)连续以ω为周期,f:R×[0,∞)×R~(n-1)→[0,∞)连续,关于t以ω为周期,τ_k:R→[0,∞)连续以ω为周期,k=0,1,…,n-1。运用正算子扰动方法和锥上的不动点指数理论,获得了该方程正ω-周期解的存在性结果。     

一类中立型差分方程非振动解的存在和渐近性

讨论了非线性多时滞中立型差分方程　　　　Δ(x(n) - p(n)x(n-τ) ) +q(n) ∏mi =1(x(n -σi) ) αisgnx(n-σi) =0的非振动性 .其中 :p(n) ≥ 0 ,q(n)≥ 0且不恒等于 0 ;τ ,σi 是非负整数 ,i=1,2 ,… ,m ;αi >0 ,∑mi =1αi =1;Δ是前差分算子 ,Δx(n) =x(n+1) -x(n) .利用序列及映射的构造得出了方程最终正解的存在条件 ,并且引用以指数形式趋于 0的定义讨论了非振动解的渐近性态 .     

Szász-Durrmeyer算子的点态逆结果(英文)

用一个单调函数ω(t)为中介 ,利用 Szász- Durrmeyer算子导数的性质以及该算子的可换性和光滑模ωφλ(f ,t)为特点 ,得到以下点态逼近逆定理 :对于 f∈ C[0 , ∞ ) ,0≤λ≤ 1,φ(x) =x ,δn(x) =φ(x) 1/ n ,若|f (x) - Sn(f ,x) |≤ Mω(n- 1 /2δ1 -λn (x) ) ,其中ω(t)≥ 0 ,　ω(ut)≤ C(u2 1)ω(t) ,则对任意 t>0 ,有ω2φλ(f ,t)≤ Ct2 ∑0 相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with