甘氨酸燃烧法制备Co/CeO_2催化剂用于CO选择性氧化脱除

采用甘氨酸燃烧法制备了不同负载量的Co/CeO_2催化剂,考察了钴负载量和反应温度对其在富氢气氛中选择性催化氧化CO的反应性能,并与浸渍法制备的Co/CeO_2催化剂进行了对比;同时采用XRD、SEM和H_2-TPR等手段对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,在富氢气氛下,甘氨酸燃烧法制备的Co/CeO_2催化剂,对CO的选择性催化氧化反应,具有较好的低温反应活性和较高的选择性.当钴金属氧化物负载量为30%时,在150~200℃,催化剂对CO的催化氧化率达到99%以上;并且在反应温度为150℃时,催化剂对CO催化氧化的选择性达到100%.另外,通过用XRD、Raman和TPR对催化剂进行分析表征,在甘氨酸燃烧法制备的催化剂中Co_3O_4具有较好的分散度,Co和Ce之间的相互协同作用提高了催化剂的催化氧化活性和选择性.     

反应条件对苯选择加氢制环己烯纳米Ru-Zn催化剂性能的影响

采用并流沉淀法制备纳米Ru-Zn催化剂,并考察了反应温度和预处理等反应条件对Ru-Zn催化剂催化苯选择性加氢制环己烯性能的影响.结果表明,制备的Ru-Zn催化剂Zn与Ru的物质的量比为0.15,催化剂粒径集中分布在3.4 nm,比表面积为56 m~2/g. Ru主要以金属Ru存在,Zn主要以ZnO或Zn(OH)_2存在.随反应温度的升高,Ru-Zn催化剂的活性逐渐升高,环己烯的选择性先升高后降低. Ru-Zn催化剂催化苯选择加氢制环己烯的最佳温度为140℃.反应物苯的反应级数为1,苯选择加氢反应的活化能为65.20 kJ/mol.随预处理时间的增加,Ru-Zn催化剂的活性先逐渐降低后升高,环己烯选择性先升高后降低.预处理12 h的Ru-Zn催化剂表面最适宜生成环己烯,环己烯收率达到了56.4%.而且Ru-Zn催化剂具有良好的重复使用性能和稳定性.     

高选择性食用油加氢催化剂的研究

研究了用于豆油高选择性加氢的铜铬催化剂。亚麻酸选择性可高达9.8.最佳催化剂由Cu/Cr=1样品,在350℃下焙烧3h制成。由于催化剂用量大和反应温度高,扩散成为速度控制步骤,反应活化能为30.3kJ/mol。     

仲丁醇在Cu-ZnO-Cr2O3/SiO2催化剂上的脱氢

采用浸渍法制备Cu-ZnO-Cr2Oa/SiO2催化剂,考察了反应条件和催化剂的制备条件对仲丁醇脱氢活性和选择性的影响.借助XRD,TPD,TPR和BET等手段对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,催化剂的焙烧温度、还原温度、还原时间和载体的预处理对仲丁醇的转化率和甲乙酮的选择性均有较大影响.通过实验获得了最佳的反应和催化剂制备条件.     

杂多酸高选择性催化合成异丙苯实验研究

以磷鸽酸为活性组分,制备了PW12/SiO2催化剂,考察了苯与丙烯烷基化反应的催化性能.通过条件实验考察了负载量、反应温度、丙烯分压和裁体硅胶粒度对催化反应活性和选择性的影响.结果表明:催化反应选择性可达99%以上,负载量为35%时催化剂活性达到最大值;随着反应温度的升高催化剂活性显著提高;由于反应受丙烯溶解速率控制,提高丙烯分压有助于提高催化剂的活性;在所考察的硅胶粒度范围内,以100～120目的硅胶作为载体具有较高的活性和选择性.     

仲丁醇在Cu-ZnO-Cr2O3/SiO2催化剂上的脱 氢

采用浸渍法制备Cu-ZnO-Cr₂O₃/SiO₂ 催化剂, 考察了反应条件和催化剂的制备条件对 仲丁醇脱氢活性和选择性的影响. 借助XRD, TPD, TPR和BET等手段对催化剂进行表征， 结果表明， 催化剂的焙烧温度、 还原温度、 还原时间和载体的预处理对仲丁醇的转化率 和甲乙酮的选择性均有较大影响. 通过实验获得了最佳的反应和催化剂制备条件.     

负载型贵金属催化剂Pt/N-COPs催化肉桂醛选择性加氢制备肉桂醇

以Pt/N-COPs为催化剂,催化肉桂醛选择性加氢制备肉桂醇.采用三聚氰胺和三聚氰氯为原料,通过BuchwaldHartwig反应合成含有三嗪环的共价有机聚合物,通过浸渍负载Pt制备Pt/N-COPs催化剂,用XRD、FT-IR和BET对其进行表征.结果表明,载体的富电子可以促进Pt很好分散在载体上.在肉桂醛选择性加氢制备肉桂醇的反应中,对催化剂的催化活性、动力学行为进行评价.结果表明,Pt/N-COPs催化剂不仅表现出优异的催化活性,而且表现出优异的C=O键加氢选择性.     

化学液相沉积法改性ZSM-5沸石上的甲苯择形歧化反应:Ⅱ水蒸气处理与反应条件的影响

采用水蒸气对化学液相沉积硅改性HZSM-5催化剂进行了处理,考察了250～500 ℃时水热处理温度对催化剂在甲苯择形歧化反应中的催化活性和对二甲苯选择性的影响.实验结果表明,300～350 ℃时的水热处理效果较好,甲苯转化率和对二甲苯选择性分别达到23.5%和96.5%.在高对位选择性的催化剂上,详细考察了反应温度、反应压力、氢气与甲苯进料比和甲苯进料速率对甲苯转化率、对二甲苯选择性和收率的影响.实验结果表明,高压、较低温度、低液相空速有利于提高对二甲苯的收率,在反应温度420 ℃、压力2.5 MPa、甲苯的质量空速为1.5 h-1、氢烃摩尔比为2～3的条件下,甲苯转化率为25.8%,选择性为94.1%,对二甲苯收率为10.5%.     

六氟丙烯二聚反应的新催化剂研究

以溴化亚铜/2,2 ′-联吡啶配合物为催化剂,以乙腈为溶剂,研究了六氟丙烯的齐聚反应.产物结构通过核磁共振氟谱进行了表征.同时,考察了催化剂用量、反应温度及反应时间对齐聚反应的影响.实验结果显示,在室温下,该催化剂能高效、高选择性地催化六氟丙烯进行二聚反应,生成了反式结构的六氟丙烯二聚体.与已有的催化剂相比,溴化亚铜/2,2′-联吡啶配合物为催化剂不仅具有高活性、高选择性及对环境友好的优点,而且还能使反应在室温下进行,有利于节能、降低生产成本.     

Pt/CeO_2催化乙醇芳构化的研究

研究了Pt/CeO2催化剂上乙醇芳构化反应.考察了Pt的含量、空速和反应温度对乙醇转化率和苯选择性的影响,并初步探讨了催化反应机理.结果表明,当Pt的含量为1%,空速为8.1 h-1,反应温度450℃时,催化剂达到最好的效果,乙醇转化率为63.28%,苯的选择性为15.13%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with