镁铝水滑石的合成及其表征

为了探讨镁铝水滑石的合成条件,采用共沉淀法制备镁铝水滑石。对比确定了最佳反应温度和利于离子交换的NaOH沉淀剂。在19、40和75℃晶化温度下制备3种水滑石,利用XRD和SEM对制备的镁铝水滑石进行分析。结果表明,75℃下制备出的水滑石结晶度较高,物相纯净,并具有典型层状结构,为进一步研究聚合物基水滑石复合材料奠定了基础。     

水滑石的合成及其对催化丙酮合成异佛尔酮的影响

用共沉淀法合成铁铝水滑石,焙烧制得镁铝复合氧化物催化剂．采用连续微反装置,以丙酮缩合生成异佛尔酮为探针反应,探讨了镁铝水滑石的合成对镁铝复合氧化物催化性能的影响,采用．XRD、TG—DTA等分析手段对催化利前体镁铝水滑石进行表征．结果表明,镁铝水滑石的合成工艺对水滑石的微观晶体结构有较大影响,镁铝比是较为重要的影响因素...     

Mg/Al和Zn/Al水滑石对富营养化水体中磷的去除研究

采用共沉淀法制备了Zn/Al和Mg/Al两种水滑石.研究了煅烧温度、金属摩尔比、磷初始浓度等对水滑石去除磷的影响以及水滑石的安全性能,用XRD、FTIR和Zeta电位对水滑石进行表征,并对除磷过程进行动力学拟合.研究结果表明,Mg/Al水滑石对磷的去除效果好于Zn/Al水滑石,煅烧有利于水滑石的吸附,水滑石对磷的吸附过程存在化学吸附.     

Co/Mg/Al/Ni四元类水滑石的制备与表征

采用共沉淀法制备了Mg/Al、Co/Mg/Al、Co/Mg/Al/Ni等类水滑石样品.应用X-射线衍射分析(XRD)、热重-差热分析(DSC)及比表面积测定(BET)等方法对所制备的类水滑石样品进行了检测和分析.实验结果表明,合成的水滑石(HT)及类水滑石(HTLCs)具有水滑石的特征衍射峰,且其混合氧化物样品的比表面与水滑石的比表面相近,说明合成的化合物基本具备水滑石的性质.     

Mg/Al水滑石和Zn/Al水滑石对微囊藻的去除性能研究

本文研究了直接用表面带正电荷的黏土矿物水滑石进行除藻。通过共沉淀法,制备了不同物质的量之比的Mg/Al水滑石和Zn/Al水滑石,将两种材料进行去除铜绿微囊藻的实验研究。结果表明,金属物质的量之比为3的水滑石除藻效果优于其他条件的水滑石;利用金属物质的量之比为3的Mg/Al水滑石和Zn/Al水滑石对不同浓度铜绿微囊藻进行去除实验,发现Mg/Al水滑石除藻效果优于Zn/Al水滑石,对高浓度和低浓度铜绿微囊藻都具有良好的去除效果。最后,研究了Mg/Al水滑石的水溶性,以及对环境的友好性能,结果发现Mg/Al水滑石水溶性较小,对水体的硬度和铝含量影响不大。     

钡铁氧体合成方法总结及研究

磁性材料一直是国民经济、国防工业的重要支柱与基础,大型计算机中的应用具有重要地位。钡铁氧体的制备方法有很多,主要有水热法、有机树脂法、共沉淀法等。经过比较众多合成方法,水热法合成钡铁氧体有磁粉分散性好、结晶性好、粒径分布较窄、产物纯度高等优点,是较有发展的合成方法。     

对苯乙烯磺酸钠修饰水滑石/丁腈橡胶复合材料的制备与在过氧化物硫化体系中的性能研究

利用共沉淀法合成了硝酸根型水滑石（NO3-HT）,将其与对苯乙烯磺酸钠（SSS）进行离子交换,制备对苯乙烯磺酸钠修饰的水滑石（SSS-HT）。用红外光谱（IR）、X-射线衍射（XRD）、热重分析（TGA）对水滑石的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,经对苯乙烯磺酸钠修饰后的水滑石层间距由硝酸根型水滑石的0.8 nm扩大到了1.88 nm,对苯乙烯磺酸钠型水滑石的热稳定性有所提高。将其与丁腈橡胶（NBR）混炼,制备水滑石/橡胶复合材料。用红外光谱仪、硫化仪、万能测试仪及热重分析仪对其结构与性能进行了研究。实验结果表明：随着水滑石含量的增加,NBR/水滑石复合材料的焦烧时间逐渐缩短,最大小扭矩之差逐渐减小,且经过有机修饰的水滑石变化幅度更大。其次,在保持甚至增加材料拉伸强度的基础上,加入水滑石能显著地提高复合材料的扯断伸长率,且在水滑石含量为5%时最佳;同时水滑石的加入也提高了橡胶的热稳定性。     

Mg/Al水滑石对铜绿微囊藻的去除性能

 目前用于除藻的黏土矿物表面带负电荷,需通过改性提高黏土矿物的除藻能力,而改性材料会导致成本增加、产生二次污染等,因此研究了直接用表面带正电荷的黏土矿物进行除藻的可行性。通过共沉淀法制备Mg/Al 水滑石,并用其进行去除铜绿微囊藻的实验研究,探究了吸附剂用量、搅拌时间、铜绿微囊藻初始浓度以及pH 值对Mg/Al 水滑石去除铜绿微囊藻的影响。结果表明,吸附剂用量为1 g/L、搅拌1.5 h、pH=6~11 是Mg/Al 水滑石除藻的最佳条件;Mg/Al 水滑石对质量浓度为0.5~3.0 mg/L的铜绿微囊藻具有较高的去除率。     

高炉渣基类水滑石对磷酸根离子吸附性能的研究

以内蒙古自治区包头市钢铁厂高炉渣为前驱体，采用共沉淀法合成了高炉渣基类水滑石，通过XRD、SEM、BET、BJH、DTA-TG等检测手段对样品进行表征，研究其对磷酸根离子的吸附性能。结果表明：实验合成了片状晶体结构的类水滑石，属于典型的LangmuirⅣ型介孔结构，比表面积为26.14 m²·g^-1；所合成类水滑石对磷酸根离子具有较强的吸附性能，吸附符合准二级动力学模型，属于多分子层吸附，是自发吸热过程。其中样品HTlc-2加入量为20 mg时，对25 mL的3 000 mg·L^-1磷酸根离子吸附率为90.16%，吸附量可达2 626.91 mg·g^-1。     

诺氟沙星柱撑水滑石抗生素药物体外释放性能的研究

采用共沉淀法,以Mg2A1-N0,-LDHs为主体,利用水滑石层问阴离子的可交换性,通过离子交换法合成诺氟沙星柱撑水滑石。讨论了诺氟沙星柱撑水滑石在不同pH值条件下的体外释放效果。采用FT／IR、XRD、SEM技术对产物的结构进行了表征,采用TG-DSC技术对产物的热稳定性进行研究,同时通过紫外一可见分光光度计和片剂四用测定仪检测其体外释放效果。诺氟沙星阴离子被插入水滑石层间,其在pH=8．4时有较好的释放效果。结果表明,水滑石是很好的药物载体。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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