量子电磁场的Casimir效应

讨论了在真空中，两平行的理想的金属线这间，量子电磁场在标量粒子单圈近似下的Ｃａｓｉｍｉｒ效应。     

两维整体单极黑洞时空中的Casimir效应

 两维整体单极黑洞事件视界附近的一个薄层作为Casimir型系统,得到了在Boulware真空、Hartle-Hawking真空和Unruh真空的能动张量.这些值都是在满足Dirichlet边界条件的无质量标量场中得到.应用Wald公理得到了用通常的正规化方法得到的结果.同时,计算了在渐进平直时空下的能量、能量密度和作用在Dirichlet边界上的压强,并由能量得到了Casimir力.     

Maxwell-Chern-Simons规范场的Casimir熵

利用泛函积分量子化方法研究了2个平行的、理想的金属线之间在有限温度下Maxwell-Chern-Simons规范场的Casimir熵.分别讨论了低温和高温2种极限情况下的Casimir熵.给出了Maxwell-Chern-Simons规范场的质量为零时的高温和低温的Casimir熵的表达式.结果显示,在绝对零度下,Maxwell-Chern-Simons规范场的Casimir熵等于零,满足热力学第三定律.     

Maxwell-Chern-Simons场Casimir效应的高级修正

利用路径积分量子化方法，计算了内部费米子单圈图对（２＋ １） 维空间中两个平行导线型边界的Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ─Ｃｈｅｒｎ ─Ｓｉｍｏｎｓ 场Ｃａｓｉｍｉｒ 效应的贡献，结果与同样边界下内部费米子单圈图对电磁场的贡献相同。     

有质量phantom场的Casimir效应

近年来,phantom场受到许多宇宙学学者的关注.研究了狄利克雷边界条件下有质量phantom场的Casimir效应,利用Abel-Plana公式,得出了狄利克雷边界条件下有质量phantom场的Casimir能量和Casimir力,表明phantom场的Ca-simir能量和Casimir力是分段均匀的,当质量趋近于零时,其结果回到无质量phantom场的情形.     

动态黑洞的量子新效应

The generalized Teukolsky- type mater equation is discussed. The result shows that the non- stationary black holes should have some new quantum effects which are unknown as yet.     

正方形边界下Maxwell-Chern-Simons场的Casimir效应

利用路径积分方法与复变函数论中Ｐｌａｎａ求和公式，计算了（２＋１）维空间中正方形边界下Ｍａｘｗｅｌ－Ｃｈｅｒｎ－Ｓｉｍｏｎｓ场的Ｃａｓｉｍｉｒ效应。     

活塞的Casimir效应研究

对Casimir效应研究的现状和最新成果进行了综述,指出一类新的模型Casimir活塞在纳米器件构造上潜在的应用可能性.     

多个额外维存在时的Casimir效应

在Kaluza—Klein理论框架下分析具有多个紧致额外维时两平行导体平板间的Casimir效应．假定所有的额外维具有相同的尺度R,利用Epsteinzeta函数对Casimir能量密度进行正则化,得到Casimir力密度并与实验结果比较,可确定额外维的尺度为R≤10nm．     

外磁场对Casimir效应的影响

将一个受到外部磁场调控的中子置于腔中,应用U jihara模式理论和微扰理论研究绝对零度下腔壁之间的Casimir力.结果表明:腔壁间的Casimir力是排斥力,并受外部磁场大小、微腔的长度和中子在腔中位置的影响.     

Observation of the dynamical Casimir effect in a superconducting circuit

One of the most surprising predictions of modern quantum theory is that the vacuum of space is not empty. In fact, quantum theory predicts that it teems with virtual particles flitting in and out of existence. Although initially a curiosity, it was quickly realized that these vacuum fluctuations had measurable consequences--for instance, producing the Lamb shift of atomic spectra and modifying the magnetic moment of the electron. This type of renormalization due to vacuum fluctuations is now central to our understanding of nature. However, these effects provide indirect evidence for the existence of vacuum fluctuations. From early on, it was discussed whether it might be possible to more directly observe the virtual particles that compose the quantum vacuum. Forty years ago, it was suggested that a mirror undergoing relativistic motion could convert virtual photons into directly observable real photons. The phenomenon, later termed the dynamical Casimir effect, has not been demonstrated previously. Here we observe the dynamical Casimir effect in a superconducting circuit consisting of a coplanar transmission line with a tunable electrical length. The rate of change of the electrical length can be made very fast (a substantial fraction of the speed of light) by modulating the inductance of a superconducting quantum interference device at high frequencies (>10 gigahertz). In addition to observing the creation of real photons, we detect two-mode squeezing in the emitted radiation, which is a signature of the quantum character of the generation process.     

满足螺旋边界条件的额外维存在时的标量场Casimir效应

研究了满足螺旋边界条件的额外维存在时的平行板标量场Casimir效应．利用Zeta函数正则化方法,得到T用第二类变形Bessel函数表示的Casimir力．发现Casimir力总是吸引力,但是对于相同尺度的螺旋结构参数和平板间的距离,与不存在额外维的情形相比,平板间Casimir力的大小降低了一个数量级．螺旋结构参数越小,Casimir力的大小降低越多．     

多能级系统的量子Zeno效应(英文)

众所周知,当不稳定量子系统被频繁测量时,量子Zeno效应就会发生,此效应在量子信息和量子通信中具有重要意义.然而,以前人们所研究的量子Zeno效应多数是针对二能级系统.可以验证三能级系统里同样存在量子Zeno效应,这将对不同量子系统量子态跃迁的阻止和量子Zeno效应的理解带来帮助,同时,在此基础上拓展到高维系统,也证明此效应的存在.