大梯度磁滤器滤速对除饮用水微污染的影响

简要介绍了大梯度磁滤器除饮用水微污染第一阶段实验中滤速对处理效果的影响情况．结合原水水质以L湖水作为处理原水，采用该工艺确定最佳滤速范围，试验说明该工艺对水中浊度、色度、有机物、细菌、大肠杆菌及藻类等的去除具有很好效果．     

利用大梯度磁滤器处理水中有害物质及藻类的研究

简要介绍了采用大梯度磁滤器处理水中有害物质及藻类的第一阶段的实验情况，采用该工艺对水中浊度、色度、藻类、有机物、细菌、大肠杆菌有很好的去除效果，该方法是一项很有发展前景的水处理新技术。     

粉末活性炭-超滤膜工艺净化松花江水

为了研究超滤(UF)技术对地表水的处理效果,建造了一座120吨/天的中试规模的膜处理水厂.以松花江水为水源,用粉末活性炭(PAC)吸附作为超滤的预处理工艺,组成了PAC-UF系统.结果表明:PAC-UF工艺的出水浊度在0.15NTU左右,而且不受进水浊度的影响;原水不经过PAC吸附直接超滤时,膜出水有机物浓度和膜进水有机物浓度存在线性关系;UF对UV254的平均去除率在10%左右,对溶解性有机碳(DOC)的平均去除率在8%左右;加入PAC吸附后对有机物的去除有明显提高.     

有机物分子质量分布对生物除铁滤柱的影响

建立生物滤柱对地下水进行除铁试验研究,用膜过滤法对其进水、出水进行了分子质量分析,考察了生物除铁滤柱对有机物分子质量不同分布区间的去除效果.结果表明,有机物分子质量大小对出水水质有一定的影响,有机物分子质量越大,铁去除率越低,DOC和UV254去除率也越低.生物滤柱对原水中分子质量1 ku的有机物去除率为82.4%,而对分子质量30 ku的有机物去除率只有28.5%.     

ICEAS反应器处理城市污水的试验研究

对ICEAS工艺的处理效果进行了研究,结果表明,ICEAS既能去除污水中的有机物,还能达到脱氮除磷的效果,出水COD浓度为15 2～42 2mg·L-1,COD总去除率可达80%～88%;出水BOD5浓度为5 12～16 90mg·L-1,总去除率可达85%～93%;出水氨氮浓度为4 5～7 5mg·L-1,总去除率为60%～70%,磷的去除率为60%～75%.     

预处理+超滤的一体化净水装置的试验研究

以一体化净水装置,采用预处理 超滤工艺处理长江水,产水量大.在进水流量16.83~17.67L/min情况下,出水流量15.00~16.40 L/min,出水流量相当于进水流量的89.0%~93.0%;出水水质好,对浊度和有机物都有很好的去除效果,对浊度的去除率达到了99%以上,出水浊度仅在0.1个NTU左右;对CODMn的去除率达到了77.30%~82.80%,出水CODMn在0.4~0.46 mg/L间;整个装置占地面积省,约1.28m2.     

饮用水处理中有机物分子量分布规律

为了对不同水源水以针对性的强化工艺提高有机物去除率,以超滤膜法分析了长江下游段水源水经常规工艺及活性炭处理出水中溶解性有机物(DOC)的分子量(MW)分布,以有各工艺单元对有机物的去除效应.结果表明:长江水源水以小分子量的有机物为主(小于10 k Dalton的有机物占64.40%);常规工艺对大分子量有机物去除率很高,尤其对MV为10 k Dalton以上的有机物去除率达67%以上,但对小分子量有机物去除率很低.常规工艺对Mw为1～10 k Dalton的有机物去除率仅为28%,而MW小于1 k Dalton的有机物反而增加了30%左右.经活性炭处理后,MW小于1 k Dalton的有机物去除率达84%;出水UV254值及SUVA值比滤后水分别下降25%和10%.     

用于地下回灌的城市污水臭氧处理

为回用城市污水 ,以缓解我国水资源日益短缺的紧张局面 ,研究了臭氧对典型城市二级生化出水 (北京高碑店污水处理厂 )中有机物的去除效果。对以 AOX表征的有机物 ,臭氧与之的直接反应和间接反应的去除率存在限值 ,直接反应的最大去除率可达 2 4% ,间接反应的最大去除率可达 3 8%。间接反应中 ,NO-2 、细菌、苯系物优先与臭氧反应 ,AOX、DOC反应慢 ,臭氧去除 AOX是氧化卤素原子的脱卤作用。二级生化出水经臭氧处理后 ,还可以有效去除细菌 ,并破坏大分子及苯环 ,从而提高了水的可生化降解性。臭氧消耗量为 2 4mg/ L 时 ,再经土壤含水层处理 ,出水 DOC值可达地下水水源标准     

高氨氮难降解渗滤液电解氧化处理的特性

在实验得到的优化电解氧化工况下,对不同初始氨氮质量浓度的渗滤液进行处理,并分析了电解过程中渗滤液循环回灌出水的可生化性变化.另外,还从出水溶解性有机物分子量分布变化和腐殖酸、富里酸和亲水性部分的变化两方面,来讨论电解氧化对渗滤液循环回灌出水中有机物的去除特性.研究表明:进水氨氮质量浓度越低,氨氮的去除速率越慢,电解中氨氮先于化学需氧量被完全去除;电解后渗滤液中溶解性有机物的分子量分布向小分子量方向转变,使得电解出水中分子量在10×103u以上的有机物占总量比例由18.4%降到6.7%,分子量在1×103u以下的有机物占总量比例由30.5%增至56.3%;电解后腐殖酸部分基本上都被降解,而电解对富里酸和亲水性部分的去除率相对较低;电解90 min时,出水腐殖酸、富里酸和亲水性部分的比紫外吸收值较电解前减少了75%左右,难降解物质含量大幅度下降,使得出水ρBOD5/ρCOD由0.06上升到0.27.     

铁炭法强化人工湿地深度处理外排焦化废水试验研究

焦化废水经常规二级生物处理后仍残留大量难降解有机物,其排放会对环境构成危害。本研究采用铁炭法强化人工湿地来深度处理外排焦化废水,考察其有机物处理效果并与砾石湿地进行对比。研究结果表明：HRT为5d时,铁炭法强化人工湿地对COD的平均去除率分别为24.35%,高于砾石人工湿地的9.25%,并将BOD5/COD比值从0.1提高到0.35,提高了可生化性;铁炭法强化人工湿地对酚类、含氮类、苯系物、卤代烃（醇）等典型难降解有机物均有良好的降解效果,有机物种类从进水的41种减少到出水的17种,而且含量均有大幅削减。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that