唐诗空白艺术初探

在唐诗中空白手法被大量运用，这是中国传统的审美观、语言符号的模糊性、许歌的创作规律及读者的阅读心理共同形成的。欣赏唐诗的过程有时就是填补空白的过程。     

论唐诗异文

唐诗异文是指作者的某首诗在多家版本中被冠以不同的标题，或诗名中有不同的词语。唐诗异文是个奇特的丈学现象。本文论述了唐诗异文的概况、形成原因、积极意义和负面影响，并对部分流行异文提出了看法。     

西南地区少数民族语水系地名结构类型探析

水系地名指的是自然地理实体名中的一类，主要是地表系统中以江、河、水、湖、泉、溪、港、潭、湾等水文类自然地理实体命名的地名，本研究所指“水系地名”主要是江河之名。基于第一次全国水利普查成果中河流湖泊基本情况，取西南地区四个省级行政区(云南省、四川省、贵州省、重庆市)内流域面积达到50km²及以上，共计6480条河流名录作为基础数据，通过统计法、语言对比法对数据进行定量研究，从共时角度对西南地区少数民族语水系地名结构类型展开分析，并得出其地名结构形式大致可分为“齐头式”“齐尾式”“混合式”和“附加式”四种，且同一语族内的地名结构类同的结论。     

唐诗中丰富多彩的乐器世界

唐诗是唐朝社会生活的文学记录，从唐诗有关乐器的描述中我们可以窥见唐代主要乐器的使用、演奏、演变等情况，为我们研究唐音乐提供了珍贵的资料。藉由这些提及乐器的唐诗，我们可以对乐器的人文世界与艺术在不同的时空中有进一步的了解，这对于中国传统文化的研究，有着重要的价值和意义。     

唐代曲江诗研究综述

曲江是唐诗中出现非常频繁的地名，具有优美的自然环境、丰富的人文意蕴，是大唐气象重要的文化象征。分析近三十年来唐代曲江诗的研究成果，从唐代长安诗、唐代曲江诗、曲江诗的著名景观、著名诗人等方面对前人的研究成果进行梳理。当前研究成果集中于曲江的历史文化、曲江诗的意向、曲江的自然与人文景观，曲江诗所反映的大唐气象、唐代历史变迁、唐代文人心态等，这些研究推动了长安历史文化、唐诗学、唐代文学的研究。现有研究成果对于曲江季节诗研究的较少，对不同诗人所描写的曲江季节诗的对比研究较少，存在较大的研究空间。     

浅谈指称词IT它在英汉语篇中的回指用法对比

本文在前人的研究成果基础上，基于实际的语料分析，对英语中的指示代词It和汉语中相对应的它在回指方面作了对比分析。结果发现，it和它在两种语言中的回指用法基本相同。其不同之处主要在于it可以回指人而它不可以，it回指事情的情况相对较多而它的这种用法极少。此外，it不能单独作限定成分来回指，而它可以。     

中国古典诗歌翻译中的地理文化陷阱

本文从古典诗歌翻译中的文化因素传递入手，借助于跨文化交际的理论，着重分析了译者在诗歌翻译过程中处理地名和有关地理知识的困难，试图解释为什么说让译语读者和原语读者在欣赏中国古典诗歌的时候获得同样的感受只是一个难以企及的理想。     

中国当代文学中的儿童形象浅析

儿童形象在中国当代文学中频繁出现。从文学儿童形象与实际儿童形象对比这个角度把当代文学中的儿童形象分为两类：一类是实指儿童，一类是虚指儿童，从而对当代文学中纷繁复杂的儿童形象进行简单的梳理。     

关于《远镜说》和《交食历指》中的望远镜

对汤若望的《远镜说》和《交食历指》中有关伽利略望远镜的内容进行了分析，并对当时此类望远镜的构造、原理，和使用中遇到的问题及相应的解决办法等作了介绍与讨论．     

CFRP布加固指接木梁的抗弯性能（英文）

为了提高指接木梁的抗弯强度，设计制作了3组木梁，通过四点受压试验对比实木梁、指接木梁及CFRP加固指接木梁的抗弯性能，并分析指接节点对木梁断裂模式的影响，得到指接木梁位移荷载曲线和指接木梁加固位移荷载曲线.对各类型的破坏特点给出了相应的区分，验证了使用CFRP加固指接节点的可行性.试验结果表明，指接节点的出现对木材的弯曲破坏过程有明显影响.指接节点的出现使得木材的断裂模式由延性断裂转为脆性断裂，利用CFRP布加固可以显著提高指接木梁的抗弯强度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the