4,4''''-二氨基二苯甲烷固化环氧树脂/粘土纳米复合材料的研究

首次采用离子交换法直接用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵处理钙基蒙脱土,制备出具有理想层间距的有机土,X射线衍射(XRD)分析的结果表明有机蒙脱土的层间距由1.49nm扩大到2.21nm.然后制备了环氧树脂/DDM/MMT纳米复合材料,并用XRD研究了有机蒙脱土在环氧树脂中的插层、剥离行为.研究表明,蒙脱土含量及环氧树脂与有机土的混合温度和时间均对固化后复合材料的剥离产生影响,只有在特定条件下才能得到剥离型纳米复合材料.     

4,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷固化环氧树脂/粘土纳米复合材料的研究

首次采用离子交换法直接用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵处理钙基蒙脱土,制备出具有理想层间距的有机土,X射线衍射(XRD)分析的结果表明有机蒙脱土的层间距由1.49nm扩大到2.21nm.然后制备了环氧树脂/DDM/MMT纳米复合材料,并用XRD研究了有机蒙脱土在环氧树脂中的插层、剥离行为.研究表明,蒙脱土含量及环氧树脂与有机土的混合温度和时间均对固化后复合材料的剥离产生影响,只有在特定条件下才能得到剥离型纳米复合材料.     

蒙脱土对环氧树脂微观结构及性能影响研究

以环氧树脂E53为研究对象,采用预剥离法制备出环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,并结合XRD、SEM及DMA等实验方法研究蒙脱土分散状态对环氧树脂的微观结构和性能影响.结果表明:在环氧树脂E53固化前,对蒙脱土进行预剥离处理有利于制备出剥离型环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料;蒙脱土的加入,使环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的Tg比环氧树脂的升高5℃⁸℃,其储能模量及刚性随之增加;较低的β转变温度使其具有最好的低温韧性.对于剥离型环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,其均匀分散的无机纳米片层能有效地阻止裂纹的扩展,对材料起到了增强增韧效果.     

填料对环氧树脂胶粘剂机械性能的影响

在环氧树脂胶粘剂中加入定量的填料可大大提高胶粘涂层的强度。通过实验得出粉煤灰、未处理蒙(MMTO)、有机化蒙脱土(MMT)三种填料在环氧树脂胶粘剂体系中最佳含量。分析填料的增强作用，并通过XRD分析表明有机化蒙脱土／环氧树脂胶粘剂为纳米体系，获得纳米胶粘剂。对纳米蒙脱土／环氧树脂胶粘剂组分进行优化选择并推荐了纳米蒙脱土／环氧树脂胶粘剂的最佳配方。为其在粘接领域的应用提供基础数据。‘牡￡，^!㈨…L、^……、『，…I     

SPET离聚物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及表征

通过聚合插层的方法制备了SPET／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，用WAXD，TEM研究了形态结构，用DSC比较了不同离子含量的SPET及其与蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结晶行为，用TGA研究了离聚物／蒙脱土的热稳定性。结果表明，离聚物中磺酸钠含量的提高有助于蒙脱土层间距的增大及在基体中的分散；另外基体中分散的蒙脱土能大大改善SPET的结晶性能并提高了其热分解温度。     

聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料研究进展

简要概述了聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结构及性能和蒙脱土的有机改性机理,详细介绍了对聚烯烃/蒙脱土、聚苯乙烯/蒙脱土和橡胶/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的研究进展.对各种制备方法进行了分析比较,指出了对聚合物进行接枝改性,提高其与有机蒙脱土的相容性是制备聚合物/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的关键.     

蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及其在棉织物阻燃整理中的应用

采用类原位聚合法制备了硬脂酸酰胺蒙脱土纳米复合材料(EBS/MMT),并用X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶红外光谱((FT-IR))对复合材料进行表征,证实所得产物为插层型蒙脱土纳米复合材料.复合后蒙脱土层间距由1.32nm增加到1.78nm(蒙脱土质量分数为8%)和1.81nm(蒙脱土质量分数为5%).通过将蒙脱土纳米复合材料和高聚磷酸铵(APP)复配制得新型膨胀阻燃体系,并用制备的阻燃整理液对纯棉织物进行阻燃整理.研究表明,蒙脱土纳米复合材料在该体系起高效成炭剂作用.同时探讨了整理液各组分质量浓度及整理工艺条件对阻燃整理效果的影响,得到纯棉织物阻燃整理的优化工艺为高聚磷酸铵质量浓度为160g/L,改性2D树脂交联剂质量浓度为100g/L,蒙脱土纳米复合材料质量浓度为40g/L,焙烘温度为150℃,焙烘时间为3min.     

纳米蒙脱土/PAE/PLA复合材料制备及性能研究

聚乳酸(PLA)材料极易脆性断裂,为了提高其韧性,采用片状纳米级蒙脱土颗粒与医用级聚酰胺弹性体(PAE)对PLA进行共混改性。测试并分析了不同混合比例条件下复合材料的力学性能,并通过SEM、DSC对材料的性能进行表征。结果表明：所得到的三元复合材料具有优良的力学性能,其中当纳米蒙脱土含量为2.5%、PAE含量为10%、PLA含量为87.5%时,材料的韧性更好,综合力学性能最佳。纳米蒙脱土及PAE的含量对体系的分散形态均有影响：当纳米蒙脱土含量为2.5%时,其在聚合物中能够均匀分散,含量继续增加时易出现团聚现象;当纳米蒙脱土含量为2.5%、PAE含量为20%时,相与相之间界面较为模糊,形成了一定厚度的界面过渡层。纳米蒙脱土被引入聚合物体系后起到成核作用,提高了PLA的结晶度,从而有利于复合材料力学性能的提高。     

热固性树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料性能研究进展

综述不饱和聚酯、酚醛树脂、环氧树脂三种热固性树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的力学、热学等性能以及蒙脱土增强增韧热固性树脂的机理,展望了热固性树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的发展和应用前景.     

原位插层聚合法制备甲基苯基硅树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料

以甲基苯基二氯硅烷和甲基三氯硅烷为单体,采用原位插层聚合法制备甲基苯基硅树脂/有机蒙脱土(organic montmorillonite,OMMT)纳米复合材料,并通过红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和综合热分析仪(DSC)研究了复合材料的结构,探讨了超声波对蒙脱土分散性和复合材料热性能的影响.结果表明:制备的OMMT复合材料为含有端羟基的甲基苯基硅树脂复合材料;采用机械搅拌即可制备剥离型纳米复合材料,超声波辅助可进一步促进蒙脱土片层的分散,使片层剥离程度增加;OMMT的添加会降低有机硅树脂的热稳定性,且随着OMMT含量的增加,纳米复合材料的热失重先减小后增大,当OMMT质量分数为6%时复合材料的热稳定性最好,超声波辅助可进一步改善复合材料的耐热性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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