设计光滑曲面的“升维法”

本文在“重影曲面理论”的基础上,进一步提出了一个新的概念,即将所需设计的曲面 S_0看成是四维空间某一二维曲面(S)(按一定原则建立)的超投影。如果将(S)设计成光滑曲面,则它的超投影 S_0也是光滑曲面。在设计光滑曲面时,“升维法”比“重影曲面理论”可得到更广泛的应用。     

拓扑变换在求截交线和相贯线中的应用

1 引言 在画法几何学中,常有求平面与曲面的交线(截交线)和曲面与曲面的交线(相贯线)的问题。因为曲面有各种形状,曲面和截平面、曲面和曲面之间也有各种相对位置,故求截交线和相贯线的方法很多。作为几何变换之一的拓扑变换,可以将某些非直纹曲面变换为直纹曲面,所以采用该方法求有非直纹曲面的截交线和相贯线是非常便利的。     

椭圆投射和拓扑变换解两曲面相贯线

用椭圆弧投射法求两曲面相贯线,得到相贯线的椭圆弧投影,再反求相贯线的正投影.用拓扑变换方法求两曲面相贯线,先求出拓扑变换后相贯线上的点,再反求相贯线的正投影.这两种方法求两曲面的相贯线能避免作非圆曲线,使画法几何常规方法难以解决或不能解决的问题得到解决.     

基于斜投影变换研究画法几何中相贯线图解

在画法几何中,相贯线普遍被认为是难点。在求其投影时往往用辅助面法,通过2组截交线的交点求出相贯线上的点。由于相贯线本身形状复杂,所以作图更显繁锁。通过平面立体与平面立体相交,曲面立体与曲面立体相交的实例,重点研究画法几何中相对难度大、作图繁杂的相贯线的图解方法,给出三棱锥K-DEF与三棱柱的相贯线、斜置椭圆柱面与环面的相贯线。实践证明,只要根据作图需要选择投影面和投射方向,使其处于有利解题的位置,再利用斜投影法只需一次变换即可求得相贯线。该方法能够将工程图学中用正投影方法多次投影变换才能解决的图示、图解问题仅做一次投影变换解决,相对其他方法灵活、简单。     

异心辅助球面法求两曲面交线

本文应用异心辅助球面法对两相交曲面之一不是回转体(另一曲面为回转体)，其交线的求解问题进行了研究．利用这种方法，可以解决辅助平面法与同心辅助球面法不能解决的两曲面相交交线的求解问题。     

基于截面线的隐式曲面多边形化

提出了基于截面线的隐式曲面多边形化方法,用一系列平行平面去截隐式曲面,根据正负法产生截面线,再对截面线进行拓扑重构和几何重构,实现了隐式曲面的多边形化,与传统的隐式曲面绘制方法相比,所提出的方法具有效率高,适合于交互设计等特点。     

On curvature of hypersurfaces in a Minkowski space

利用肌Minkowski空间中超曲面f的整体法向县场和Y-度量对应的Riemann第一基本形式,研究了f的法曲率、旗曲率以及Riemann超曲面的截面曲率．     

利用投影的方法求曲面／曲面相交

ＳＳＩ（ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ／ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ ｉｎｔｅｒｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ）算法主要有２种：几何分割法和数值追踪法,但是在曲面／曲面求交的实体造型中,为了保证系统的稳定性和准确性,需要有一个可靠的,准确的和拓扑一致的求交算法。该文所提出利用投影的方法来计算曲面／曲面相交,能成功解决上面提出的问题。     

辅助锥面法辅助柱面法与辅助环面法

本文依辅助面与相交两曲面的交线的投影为圆弧或直线的原则,提出了三种求相贯线的新的作图方法.     

利用弦长不变特征的叶片截面轮廓匹配算法

针对大型燃气轮机叶片型面形状加工质量高精度检测分析评价中的无基准坐标匹配问题,提出了一种利用截面轮廓曲线弦长几何不变特征的精确坐标匹配算法.该算法在获取对应截面轮廓数据后,基于叶片截面轮廓曲线对应弦长不变特征建立目标函数,并依此计算出理论轮廓曲线中与测量数据对应的坐标点,构造出坐标变换超静定方程组,然后通过豪斯荷尔德矩阵变换方法计算出该坐标变换的最小二乘最优解.采用该算法计算出叶片截面轮廓曲线的模拟测量数据与理论数据之间的坐标变换矩阵,得出了该变换矩阵下的截面轮廓评价结果,其偏差小于1.5μm,表明该算法对于自由曲面的大型燃气轮机叶片型面形状加工质量的检测评价具有较好的应用效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with