含吡啶的二芳醚类化合物的合成及其PDE4B抑制活性

磷酸二酯酶4B(PDE4B)是抗炎药物作用的重要靶标,以三嗪类PDE4B抑制剂A33为先导化合物,设计并合成了20个二芳醚类化合物.用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR等对化合物进行了结构表征,并对这些化合物进行了PDE4B抑制活性测试.结果表明：化合物3和4a表现出较好的PDE4B抑制活性,展现出它们作为进一步优化和开发更有效PDE4B抑制剂的先导化合物的潜力.     

新型含联苯基的多氟代吡唑衍生物的合成及Aurora激酶A抑制活性测试

结构多样性和生物活性多样性的吡唑类衍生物成为药物研究的一类重要化合物.该文以2,4-二氟联苯为原料,经傅-克酰基化、缩合、环化等反应步骤,合成了新型含联苯基的多氟代吡唑衍生物4a ～ 4f ,其结构用红外光谱(IR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS-ESI)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)进行了表征.测试了目标化合物对Aurora激酶A的抑制活性,初步的测试结果表明,目标化合物对Aurora 激酶A的抑制活性较弱.     

齐墩果酸衍生物合成及其抗菌活性

目的:合成齐墩果酸衍生物并进行抗菌活性测试.方法:对齐墩果酸C环及3位侧链进行结构修饰,经过NMR、MS等波谱分析对其结构进行表征,并对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、绿脓杆菌4种革兰氏细菌进行抑菌活性测试.结果:合成了7种新的三萜衍生物,化合物结构经NMR、HRMS确证,并且,几种衍生物对4种细菌的抑菌圈大小相当.结论:该类衍生物对4种细菌的抗菌活性较齐墩果酸无明显提高,说明该类烯酮结构对抗菌活性并不是必要基团.     

1,4-二取代苯基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑的合成及生物活性测定

本文以4-取代苯胺为原料,经重氮化、叠氮化合成得到4-取代叠氮苯中间体,再与对甲基苯乙腈闭环反应得到5种1,4-二取代苯基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑目标化合物,并利用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR进行结构表征.然后对目标化合物进行了抑菌活性测试,测试结果表明,当目标化合物质量浓度为0.01％时,对M.a、E.c.、S.a.具有明显的抑菌效果.构效关系研究发现,三唑环1位苯环上有卤原子取代时抑菌效果高于无取代及甲基取代.     

N'-(2-羟基-4-甲基-苯甲酰胺基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮的合成及生物活性

为探讨4-噻唑烷酮衍生物的生物活性,用4-甲基水杨酸甲酯和水合肼作为原料反应得到4-甲基水杨酰肼,再将其与硫氰酸钾合成得4-甲基水杨酰氨基硫脲,最后与溴代乙酸乙酯反应合成终产物N'-(2-羟基-4-甲基苯甲酰胺基)-2-亚胺基-4-噻唑烷酮.对其进行了~(13)C NMR、IR、~1H NMR和元素分析表征,并对该化合物进行了体内抗炎活性和体外抗菌活性的测试.结果表明:该化合物具有较好的抗炎和抗菌活性.     

2,6-吡啶二甲酰氧基烃基膦酸酯的合成与生物活性研究

为了寻找高效低毒的农药,设计、合成了一系列新的2,6-吡啶二甲酰氧基烃基膦酸酯衍生物4a～4i,它们的结构经元素分析,IR,1H NMR and MS测试而确定,初步的生物活性测试结果表明,部分合成的化合物对稗草具有良好的植物生长调节活性.     

水杨酸改性κ-卡拉胶的研究

将天然κ-卡拉胶降解至数均分子量为10 000,并制成四丁基铵盐,用水杨酸对其改性,合成O-水杨酰基低分子量κ-卡拉胶.UV、FT-IR、1H NMR和13C NMR的测试分析结果表明:水杨酸与κ-卡拉胶结构单元中G4S上6位羟基反应生成单酯,产物的酰化取代度为0.69.体外抗氧化活性测定结果表明:水杨酸的改性能够有效地提高抗氧化活性.     

2-羟甲基-3-芳基-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮衍生物的微波促进合成及生物活性

以乙醛酸乙酯、芳香胺及杂环胺和巯基乙酸为起始原料,利用微波促进多组分一锅法合成了系列新型噻唑烷酮衍生物(4),进一步经NaBH4还原得到新的2-羟甲基-3-芳基-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮化合物(5).目标化合物结构通过1H NMR,13C NMR,MS等方法确定,并初步测试了化合物对糖苷酶(α-淀粉酶,α-和β-葡萄糖苷酶)及对宫颈癌细胞的抑制作用.     

基于2′，4′-二氟联苯基的新型1， 2， 4-三氮唑类化合物的合成及其抗真菌活性

依据药物分子设计原理,设计合成了以 2′, 4′-二氟代联苯基为分子骨架的新型1, 2, 4-三氮唑化合物.目标化合物分子结构经核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR )、碳谱(13C NMR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS-ESI)进行确证.测试了目标化合物的体外抗真菌活性,测试结果表明,目标化合物5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 7c的抗真菌活性较好, 化合物5d, 6a对白色念珠菌的抑菌活性和酮康唑、氟康唑的抑菌活性相当,化合物5d, 5e, 6a, 7c对红色毛癣菌的抑菌活性接近酮康唑,优于氟康唑.     

新型胆酸缩氨基硫脲衍生物的合成与抗菌活性研究

通过甾酮与取代氨基硫脲缩合,合成了一系列新型的胆酸缩氨基硫脲衍生物.其结构均经1H NMR,IR,ESI-MS及元素分析所证实.此外,所有目标化合物都进行了对金黄色葡萄球菌,枯草芽孢杆菌,绿脓杆菌,大肠杆菌的抗菌活性测试.化合物4b,4g和4h对绿脓杆菌和大肠杆菌都具有良好的抑制效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~