机制砂陶粒混凝土抗压性能试验研究

为了研究水泥用量、水灰比、砂率对机制砂陶粒混凝土立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度和弹性模量的影响,进行了机制砂陶粒混凝土抗压性能试验。结果表明:机制砂陶粒混凝土的立方体和轴心抗压强度在砂率较小时受水泥用量的影响较大,在砂率较大时受水泥用量的影响较小;弹性模量同时受到砂率和水泥用量的关联影响,存在着最佳砂率和水泥用量;相比于天然砂轻骨料混凝土,机制砂轻骨料混凝土的水泥用量较大;立方体和轴心抗压强度及弹性模量均随着水灰比的增大而降低。建议给出了拌合物工作性和强度均满足要求的LC35级机制砂陶粒混凝土的配合比(水泥用量460~520 kg/m3、水灰比0.35和砂率42%),可供实际工程应用参考。     

钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰砼抗压性能试验研究

为了研发具有绿色特质的现代高性能钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰混凝土,试验研究了水灰比、钢纤维体积率、粉煤灰取代水泥量对混凝土拌合物工作性能和混凝土干表观密度、立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度和弹性模量的影响规律。结果表明:配制强度等级LC35的钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰混凝土,可采用水灰比0.30、钢纤维体积率0.4%~1.2%和粉煤灰替代水泥量0%~20%。在该参数范围内,所配制的混凝土拌合物具有大流动性和良好的粘聚性与保水性,混凝土干表观密度符合结构轻骨料混凝土密度等级1700要求;随钢纤维体积率增加,混凝土受压破坏形态转变为塑性破坏,立方体和轴心抗压强度以及弹性模量均有所提高;粉煤灰替代水泥量对各受压性能指标影响较小;钢纤维轻骨料粉煤灰混凝土的轴心抗压强度、弹性模量的取值满足现行轻骨料混凝土技术规程的要求。     

再生骨料混凝土配合比设计及其强度分析

混凝土配合比设计直接决定了混凝土的质量与强度,利用正交试验设计对再生骨料混凝土配合比进行设计,探讨了水灰比、砂率以及再生骨料取代率这3种因素对再牛骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度的影响程度;并对各因素水平进行了极差分析和方差分析,在此基础上建立了再生骨料混凝土抗压强度公式.且通过对再生骨料混凝土劈拉强度、抗折强度的相关关系进行回归分析,建立了劈拉强度与抗折强度之间的关系式.     

高强全轻混凝土基本性能试验研究

采用陶粒和陶砂作为粗细骨料配置高强全轻混凝土,研究了水灰比和砂率对全轻混凝土拌合物工作性能、干表观密度、立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和轴心抗拉强度等基本性能的影响.结果表明:拌合物工作性能良好;不同配合比的全轻混凝土干表观密度在1 668.2¹ 731.6kg/m3范围内变化,密度等级为1 700;当水灰比由0.35减小至0.25时,全轻混凝土立方体抗压强度由45.6MPa增加到50.5MPa;砂率对全轻混凝土强度的影响较小;轴心抗压强度相对于立方体抗压强度的换算系数可取为0.92,劈裂抗拉强度相对于轴心抗拉强度的换算系数可取为0.52.     

再生混凝土抗压强度及工作性能的影响因素分析

用重量比为C20∶C30∶C35∶C40∶C45=1∶4∶3.5∶0.5∶1的混掺废弃混凝土试块制作了再生粗、细骨料,采用正交试验对比分析了水灰比、再生粗骨料取代率、再生细骨料取代率、搅拌工艺4个因素对再生混凝土抗压强度及工作性能的影响规律,并采用极差归纳了其各因素对再生混凝土抗压强度和工作性能的影响.结果表明:掺加100%再生粗骨料和50%的再生细骨料能满足C30强度等级要求及和易性要求,再生粗骨料的取代率对强度影响最明显.     

再生混凝土的抗压强度研究

设计并完成了 2 6 4块再生混凝土立方体试块抗压强度试验 ,系统地研究了再生混凝土的抗压强度与再生粗骨料取代率、水灰比、龄期以及表观密度之间的关系 .通过对比分析 ,得到如下结论 :再生粗骨料的取代率对再生混凝土各龄期抗压强度影响很大 ;再生粗骨料取代率不同 ,再生混凝土抗压强度与水灰比的关系不尽相同 ;再生混凝土的抗压强度的发展规律不同于天然混凝土 ;再生混凝土的抗压强度与其密度之间基本上为线性关系 ;通过调整水灰比可以使再生混凝土获得满足设计要求的抗压强度 .最后结合试验结果给出了各种再生粗骨料取代率时能够达到设计强度为 30MPa的水灰比 .     

孔隙特征对机制砂自密实轻骨料混凝土强度的影响规律

为了研究微观孔隙特征对机制砂自密实轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响规律,配制了强度等级为C30、C40、C50的机制砂自密实轻骨料混凝土,测量了其养护3、7、14、28 d时的立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度以及微观孔隙特征,研究了机制砂自密实轻骨料混凝土的早期强度发展规律、内部孔隙演变规律以及各影响因素与机制砂自密实轻骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度之间的灰熵关联度。结果表明：机制砂自密实轻骨料混凝土随强度的升高,14～28 d的强度发展速率越大;随养护龄期增长,混凝土中无害孔占比增加,多害孔占比减少,强度升高;虽然在各类型孔隙中,无害孔与多害孔体积占比最大,但从灰熵关联结果来看,与28 d抗压强度关联最大的是有害孔的占比,其次是无害孔占比。因此实际工程中,在制备机制砂自密实轻骨料混凝土时,应多考虑如何降低有害孔占比。     

建筑垃圾再生混凝土粗骨料结构性能研究

通过试验,研究水灰比和再生粗骨料取代率对再生混凝土立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度和弹性模量的影响规律.试验结果表明,随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加,再生混凝土的立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度和弹性模量均有不同程度的变化.     

钢纤维次轻混凝土抗折性能试验

目的研究钢纤维次轻混凝土的抗折性能,为相关规范的编制及其在实际工程中的应用提供理论数据.方法考虑轻骨料体积分数、钢纤维体积分数、钢纤维类型、水灰比4种影响因素,利用正交试验方法,设计制作了25组钢纤维次轻混凝土抗折试块以及立方体试块进行试验.采用极差分析和方差分析方法分析各因素对抗折强度的影响程度.结果钢纤维体积分数影响最为显著,随着体积分数的增加,抗折强度有明显增大,掺入体积分数2.0%的钢纤维,可提高抗折强度约50%;钢纤维种类对抗折强度影响显著,最大值与最小值相差28.9%;水灰比和轻骨料体积分数对抗折强度影响较小.结论钢纤维次轻混凝土的抗折强度与立方体抗压强之间的回归公式为f_f=0.202f~(0.778)_(cu).     

高性能混凝土配合比关键参数对强度的影响

通过试验数据分析，论述了高性能混凝土与普通混凝土在影响强度的因素及影响程度及方面的判别：在普通混凝土中，当原材料一定时，对强度影响主要为水灰比；而高性能混凝土，除水灰比外，骨料含量，砂率，单位用水量等对强度影响也较显著。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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