椭圆Diophantine方程(x+p)(x2+p2)=y2的本原解

设p是素数.在此给出了方程(x+p)(x2+p2)=y2有适合gcd(x,y)=1且y为奇数的正整数解(x,y)的充要条件.     

Diophantine方程xψ(n)+yψ(n)=zn的本原解

设N是全体正整数的集合.对于正整数n,设ψ(n)是n的Euler函数.最近,Sándor J[1]提出了方程xψ(n) yψ(n)=zn ((x,y,z)∈ N) (1)的求解问题.对于方程(1)的解(x,y,z),如果gcd(x,y)=1,则称它是该方程的一组本原解.     

高维波动方程的Cauchy问题存在时间周期的充要条件

讨论n维波动方程的Cauchy问题的解,何时为T-周期的.设上述问题的解为u=u(x,t;ψ,ψ),利用对部分变量作球平均的方法,籍助于归纳法,证明u(x,t;ψ,ψ)为T-周期的充要条件是u(x,t;ψ,0)与u(x,t;0,ψ)均为T-周期的.并据此给出了在n=5,4时,为使u(x,t;ψ,ψ)为T-周期的,初始数据ψ与ψ应满足的充分必要条件     

一类不定方程解存在的充要条件及其应用

探究了不定方程x2+5y2=n(n∈Z)存在整数解的充分必要条件.运用Euler判别法与Gauss二次互反律等数论的基础知识,先从n为素数p的情况着手讨论,再拓展到n为一般正整数的情况,给出了2个主要结论:不定方程x2+5y2=p(p是素数)存在整数解的充要条件与不定方程x2+5y2=n(n∈Z)存在整数解的充要条件,并利用这2个结果证明了整环Z[槡-5]中不可约元的结构定理.     

逐次有理L2逼近的收敛性

设Rn(x)∈Rlm={P(x)/Q(x)},(n=1,2,…)是函数f(x)的第n次最佳L2逼近元,记Sn(x)=∑nk=1Rk(x),(n=1,2,…),在某些附加条件下证明了序列{Sn(x)}一致收敛于f(x),给出了序列{Sn(x)}一致收敛于f(x)的充要条件,并在另一较弱条件下证明了序列{Rn(x)}及其各阶导函数序列{R(k)n(x)},(k=1,2,…) 一致收敛于零.     

关于数论函数σ(n)的一个注记

对于两个不相同的正整数m和n,如果满足σ(m)=σ(n)=m+n,则称之为一对亲和数,这里σ(n)=∑d|nd。本文给出了f(x,y)=x2x+y2x(x>y≥1,gcd(x,y)=1),当x,y同为奇数时,f(x,y)和f(x2,y)不与任何正整数构成亲和数对的结论。     

关于Jordan函数的gcd和函数的渐近估计（英文）

将整数k和j的最大公约数记为gcd(k,j).设k为正整数,f为任意算术函数,r是任意固定整数,n为任意正整数.对实数x≥2,定义与f关联的gcd和函数M_r(x;f)为■.本文利用Kiuchi在2017年得到的关于M_r(x;f)的一个恒等式及初等和解析方法给出了M_r(x;J_k)的渐近公式,其中的若当函数J_k定义为■.本文的结果加强了Kiuchi和Saadeddin在2018年得到的结果。     

Goormaghtigh 方程（x3-1）/（x-1）=（yn-1）/（y- 1）的例外解

证明了Goormaghtigh方程（x³-1）/（x-1）=（yⁿ-1）/（y- 1）的例外解( x , y , n) 满足gcd( x , y ) > 1 以及 y
x .     

关于丢番图方程x3+p3n=Dy2

设D是大于 2且不含σk +1之形素因数的无平方因子正整数 ,p是适合p D的素数。本文证明了 :当p>3且p ± 1(mod 12 )时 ,如果D有素因数q适合q≡ 1(mod 4) ,则方程x3 +p3n =Dy2 没有适合gcd(x ,y) =1的正整数解 (x,y ,n)。     

具有最优自相关值四元序列的构造

任给一个周期为正奇数p且具有最优自相关值的二元序列,构造出了周期为N=2np的四元序列,其自相关值为3值,其中n为任意正整数且gcd(2n,p)=1.特别地,当n=1时,这类四元序列具有最优的自相关值.对任意一个周期为p且关于Welch界最优的二元序列族,构造出了周期为2p的四元序列族且关于Welch界几乎最优.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the