基于小波变换的图像矢量量化方法

从人眼视觉特性的角度研究基于小波变换的图像压缩算法。分析了图像经小波变换后得到的子带图像的视觉特性和统计特性，对传统的矢量量化算法给予改进，提出了一种基于小波变换，符合人眼视觉特性的矢量量化－Ｗａｌｓｈ－Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ变换域下的矢量量化算法。     

一种基于小波变换的矢量量化算法

提出了一种基于波变换的矢量量化逄法，算法利用小波变换后各子带间的相关性，合理地构造矢量。采用最优矢量量化器设计原则，给出了小波域的误差竞争学习算法（DCL）。实验表明，这种算法获得的码本优于其它几种算法。     

基于双正交小波的快速矢量量化算法

提出了一种用于图象压缩的矢量量化算法．该算法通过构造符合图象小波变换系数特征的跨频带矢量,利用小波系数之间的相关性,提高了图象的编码效率和重构质量．同时,该算法又采用了两种新的矢量量化技术——非线性插补矢量量化（ＮＬＩＶＱ）和渐进构造聚类（ＰＣＣ）,提高了矢量量化的速度和码书质量．实验结果证明,该算法在比特率为０．１７２ｂｐｐ的条件下仍能获得ＰＳＮＲ＞３４ｄＢ的高质量重构图象．研究图象小波变换系数的固有特性是提高矢量量化性能的关键,而提高矢量量化速度是这类算法得以实用的重要前提．     

基于小波变换和混合神经网络的图像压缩算法

提出了一种将空间方向小波零树编码与混合神经网络相结合，新的多尺度系数矢量量化策略．该算法在对图像进行多级小波变换后，利用3个方向上各自小波系数之间的相关性，构造符合图像特征的跨频带矢量，依据矢量能量和零树矢量的思想进行矢量分类，分别利用主元分析和自组织特征映射神经网络对3个方向的多尺度系数矢量进行基于视觉的加权矢量量化压缩编码．仿真实验结果表明该算法是合理可行的．     

一种基于自适应小波变换的矢量量化方法

运用小波变换进行图像压缩的算法其核心都是小波变换的多分辨率分析以及对不同尺度的小波系数的量化和编码.本文提出了一种基于能量的自适应双正交小波变换和矢量量化相结合的算法.即在一定的能量准则下,根据子图像的能量大小决定是否进行小波分解,然后给出恰当的小波系数量化.该方法充分利用了不同尺度间小波系数的相关性并采用自组织特征映射神经网络进行矢量量化.实验表明,该方法获得较高的编码效率和重构图像质量.     

一种结合小波变换的矢量量化快速编码算法

研究了一种基于均方误差(MSE)测度的矢量量化快速编码算法。算法利用小波变换的特点，合理构造矢量，结合非线性插补矢量量化技术、矢量和值差法、部分失真排除法和一些典型的小波系数的极性判断，在搜索编码过程中，有效排除部分候选码字。实验结果表明。相对于穷尽搜索方法，计算量有明显降低，计算时间减少约98％。     

矢量量化的等误差竞争学习算法

提出了一种使各区域子误差相等的矢量量化算法，该算法利用小波变换后各子带间的相关性，合 理构造矢量，采用最优矢量量化器设计原则，通过调整学习过程中各子区域的误差，使之趋于相等，改善总 的期望误差，获得更接近全局最优的码书。实验表明，这种算法获得的码本优于其它几种算法。     

基于小波变换的矢量量化快速编码算法

提出了一种基于均方误差（MSE）测度的矢量量化快速编码算法，算法利用小波变换的特点，合理地构造矢量，结合非线性插补矢量量化技术、矢量和值差法和部分失真排除法，在搜索编码过程中，有效排除部分候选码字。实验结果表明，相对于穷尽搜索方法，计算量有明显降低，计算时间减少约97%。     

基于小波变换的图像矢量量化研究

本文提出了一种基于离散小波变换的有损矢量量化快速算法,这种算法对图像小波分解后低频系数和高频系数首先进行浮点数取整处理,再分别采用不同的精度用传统的LBG算法生成码本,进行矢量量化,以期达到提高运算速度。仿真结果表明信噪比等一系列指标基本不变的情况下,运算速度有一定的提高。     

一种基于小波变换的图像压缩方法

提出了一种基于小波变换的灰度图像数据压缩方法,采用双正交小波对像进行分解,作分解后系数的矢量量化。使用频率敏感自组织特征映射算法生成码书。这可避免直接矢量量化时的块效应,且相对于正交小波,恢复图像的质量也有所提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that