复杂性研究——转变思维模式的一个重要方向

复杂性研究针对以牛顿力学为代表的近代科学思维模式的简单化、绝对化、忽视时间作用等弊病,为思维模式的转变提供了一种新的思路和方向,本文从概念的多元化、质的多样性、视角多样性、层次多样性、时间的作用、信息的作用等6个方面切入,认识和理解复杂性。并以经济学为例,阐述了复杂性在实际工作中的运用。     

复杂性组织管理是什么

本文针对复杂性组织管理的界定并不是单纯采用对象方法，而是从组织管理的工具上予以区分，只有采用复杂性科学理论和方法的组织管理才能称得上是复杂性组织管理。将复杂性科学的理论和方法引入组织管理，是可行的，需要思维方式的变革。     

浅探战争系统复杂性概貌

结合系统论的观点,从战争系统的元素以及元素之间关系两方面讨论了战争系统的系统论模型.从组分复杂性、结构复杂性和功能复杂性三方面阐述了战争系统的复杂性本体论模型.分析了战争复杂系统不对称性、远离平衡态、自组织、不可逆不可重复性、记忆性和局域作用效应等特性表现.最后,从建模与仿真的角度对战争系统的复杂性能否被简化以及人的因...     

Complexity Theory and the Fifth Discipline

Complexity Theory is a relatively new area of research, which has been applied successfully in the chemical and biological sciences and is now beginning to find applications in the social sciences, especially in economics and organizational analysis. The paper sets out an understanding of Complexity Theory and its application to problems in the Management area and, in particular, relates current Complexity Theory thinking in Management with Senge's approach of the Fifth Discipline. It puts forward a set of principles for Complexity Theory in organization which form the basis for this comparison. After raising some concerns about the concept of self-organization, which is shown to be one of the key concepts in Complexity Theory, and the apparent lack of focus in Complexity Theory research to date with organizational politics and success criteria, the paper concludes by considering whether, at present, Complexity Theory can be considered to have deeper applications in addition to providing useful metaphors relevant to organizational analysis.     

论科学的复杂性--兼评科学终结论

围绕“科学终结论”所展开的讨论，使我们看到科学本身是复杂的，因此，需要探讨科学本身的复杂性。由于任何事物都可以看成一个系统，因而研究科学本身的复杂性，就必然要研究系统的复杂性。系统的复杂既是差异性的复杂，也是同一性的复杂。系统的同一性、同一性分布和同一性结构的复杂使科学表现出了科学现象和规律的复杂性、科学领域的时空复杂性和科学发展的时空复杂性。在此基础上，分析了“科学终结论”出现的原因，认为“科学终结论”的产生是由于人们基于一种简单的同一性思维方式，因而是对于科学的复杂性认识不足所致。最后，对当代科学发展的广阔空间进行了简略的分析。     

复杂性科学研究现状与展望

研究和总结了复杂性、复杂系统与复杂性科学的基本概念，尝试给出了复杂性科学的定义：总结了复杂性科学的研究对象、基本原理和基本研究方法；综述了国内外研究现状，指出了存在的问题和今后需要重点研究的问题；提出了我国发展复杂性科学的建议。     

Foreword to the Special Issue

<正>On May 12, 2019 we shall celebrate the centenary birthday of the late Professor Wu WenTsün (1919—2017), one of the most famous and influential mathematicians in China. Wu made foundational contributions to the field of topology and established Mathematics Mechanization as a discipline. He devoted himself to an academic career of more than six decades with leadership and extensive activities of research and education across mathematics to computer science and artificial intelligence. The scope of his research spans from algebraic topology,     

Fully Actuated System Approaches: Theory and Applications

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity -     

Preface to the Special Topic on Computer Mathematics

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity -     

Foreword to the Special Topic

This issue contains the following seven papers as the proceeding of the Eleventh Conference of Computer Mathematics (CM2019), held at Chengdu, Sichuan Province, October 24–27,2019. In the conference, the contributed papers were selected by the Program Committee for presentation at the symposium and went through a standard refereeing process after the symposium. We are therefore extremely grateful to the Program Committee members and the reviewers for their work in evaluating the submissions before and after the conference.     

试论复杂性科学方法论对还原论的超越

复杂性科学方法论不是对还原论的简单否定,而是在还原论及其应用成果的基础上对还原论的超越和提升,不仅将还原论与整体论相统一,而且坚持整体与部分、多样性与统一性、开放性与封闭性、有序性与无序性、研究主体与研究客体的辩证统一;在科学研究中以复杂性科学方法论为指导,应遵循整体性原则、人本原则、两重性逻辑原则和综合性原则。     

解读结构基础学派复杂性理论的定律、分类及指标体系

复杂性的 2 0个定律是结构基础学派复杂性研究的理论核心。针对我国该理论的研究现状 ,提出了进行该理论研究的必要性 ;提供了 2 0个定律、10个分类和 5个指标体系的原文译文 ,给出了出处、要点 ,进行了释义和解读     

Statistical Analysis of Two-Parameter Generalized BS-Logistic Fatigue Life Distribution

The logarithmic moment estimations of parameters are proposed for two-parameter generalized Birnbaum-Saunders Logistic fatigue life distribution GBS-Logistic(α, β) under the full sample.The precisions of point estimations are investigated and compared with other point estimations by Monte-Carlo simulations. The approximate interval estimations of parameters are given by using Taylor expansion, and the precisions of approximate interval estimations are investigated by Monte-Carlo simulations. Finally, several examples show the feasibility of the methods.     

Fully Coupled Forward-Backward Stochastic Functional Differential Equations and Applications to Quadratic Optimal Control

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper considers the fully coupled forward-backward stochastic functional differential equations (FBSFDEs) with stochastic functional differential...     

Revealing Spatial Spillover Effect in High-Tech Industry Agglomeration from a High-Skilled Labor Flow Network Perspective

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Understanding the high-tech industrial agglomeration from a spatial-spillover perspective is essential for cities to gain economic and technological...     

Event-Triggered Adaptive Neural Control for Multiagent Systems with Deferred State Constraints

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper focuses on the leader-following consensus control problem for nonlinear multiagent systems subject to deferred asymmetric time-varying state...     

Empirical Likelihood Based Diagnostics for Heteroscedasticity in Semiparametric Varying-Coefficient Partially Linear Models with Missing Responses

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper proposes an empirical likelihood based diagnostic technique for heteroscedasticity for semiparametric varying-coefficient partially linear...     

A Strongly-Consistent Difference Scheme for 3D Nonlinear Navier-Stokes Equations

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper constructs a strongly-consistent explicit finite difference scheme for 3D constant viscosity incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by using...     

Optimal Grouping of Heterogeneous Components in Series and Parallel Systems Under Archimedean Copula Dependence

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper considers series and parallel systems comprising n components drawn from a heterogeneous population consisting of m different subpopulations....     

Containment Control of Multi-Agent Systems with Stochastic Multiplicative Noises

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - This paper investigates the containment problem of continuous-time multi-agent systems with multiplicative noises, where the first-order and second-order...