利用工艺系统的调整来保证统计尺寸公差

统计尺寸公差可以保证机械零件之间高质量的配合，对于提高机械产品的质量和延长其使用寿命具有十分重要的意义。统计尺寸公差有关规定是通过一定的工艺手段实现的。本文就稳定的工艺系统中如何利用工艺系统的调整来保证统计尺寸公差问题进到了探讨，并得出了实用的结论。     

利用工艺系统的调整来保证统计尺寸公差

统计尺寸公差可以保证机械零件之间高质量的配合，对于提高机械产品的质量和延长其使用寿命具有十分重要意义，统计尺寸公差有关规定是通过一定的工艺手段实现的。本文就稳定的工艺系统中如何利用工艺系统的调整来保证统计尺寸公差问题进到了探讨，并得出了实用的结论。     

简化平面尺寸链公差计算的方法

平面尺寸链中公差的计算比直线尺寸链中公差的计算复杂,不便应用极值法进行计算。本文应用多元函数的偏微分理论和工艺尺寸链原理,提出一种简化平面尺寸链公差计算的方法,应用此方法可以简捷地计算平面孔系尺寸公差及平面尺寸链中的其它尺寸公差。     

创优产品与统计公差的研究

本文以数理统计学的方法,论证了传统尺寸公差的局限性。提出了限定统计公差对确保配合性质和质量、获得最佳技术经济效果、从而创出优质产品的理论和方法。     

尺寸链的计算机数值解法

在直线尺寸链问题中,封闭环尺寸是组成环尺寸的线性函数,因而用解析公式计算封闭环极限尺寸和公差比较方便,在平面尺寸链和空间尺寸链中,封闭环与组成环的函数关系较为复杂,用解析公式计算封闭环极限尺寸、公差较为困难,有时甚至无法求解,本文提出了尺寸链的计算机数值解法,论述了常见的和复杂的尺寸链方程的一般形式及其解法,以及极值法、概率统计法、统计试验法求解封闭环公差及极限偏差的方法,该方法适用于计算机计算,不仅能求解常用的也能求解复杂的尺寸链问题。     

如何确定零件的技术要求

本文分析了尺寸公差、形位公差及表面粗糙选择的一般原则与方法，指出尺寸公差与形位公差、表面粗糙之间相辅相成的关系，从而正确合理地选择各项公差，正确地确定零件的各项技术要求。     

机械精度设计中机械制造系统误差的特征分布

以数理统计的方法,对机械制造系统中常见的误差分布特征进行分析,论证了传统尺寸公差的局限性,说明了限定统计公差对确保零件配合的性质及产品质量的重要作用．     

论几何参数公差及公差间的关系

本文分析了几何参数公差,以及线性尺寸公差与几何公差之间关系的国际标准的特点。提出将形状公差排除在定向、定位公差之外,线性尺寸公差从“极限与配合制”中独立出来的建议,以便使表面粗糙度、形状公差、定向公差、定位公差以及线性尺寸公差形成一套独立的体系。为满足机械零件各种功能的要求,可使形状公差对定向、定位公差,形位公差对线性尺寸公差发生一定的依赖关系。本文建议有关部门能按照本文的观点去完善几何参数公差及其之间关系的标准体系。     

动态公差图形的特征及应用

本文分析了不同的公差原则,指出了形位公差和尺寸公差的相互转换关系。着重通过公差原则的动态公差图形特征来反映加工精度、配合性质及零件的经济性。     

计辅工艺设计中工序尺寸处理自动化

本文介绍了轴套类零件轴向工序尺寸及公差计算的程序模块的设计原理、方法和步骤,并给出数学关系和制定原则。该文的方法应用于PGCAPP系统,系统可通过对零件轴向设计尺寸、公差和粗糙度等信息的描述,自动运算获得工序尺寸及公差,当工序图生成时自动标注于所定部位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.