利用工艺系统的调整来保证统计尺寸公差

统计尺寸公差可以保证机械零件之间高质量的配合，对于提高机械产品的质量和延长其使用寿命具有十分重要的意义。统计尺寸公差有关规定是通过一定的工艺手段实现的。本文就稳定的工艺系统中如何利用工艺系统的调整来保证统计尺寸公差问题进到了探讨，并得出了实用的结论。     

利用工艺系统的调整来保证统计尺寸公差

统计尺寸公差可以保证机械零件之间高质量的配合，对于提高机械产品的质量和延长其使用寿命具有十分重要意义，统计尺寸公差有关规定是通过一定的工艺手段实现的。本文就稳定的工艺系统中如何利用工艺系统的调整来保证统计尺寸公差问题进到了探讨，并得出了实用的结论。     

简化平面尺寸链公差计算的方法

平面尺寸链中公差的计算比直线尺寸链中公差的计算复杂,不便应用极值法进行计算。本文应用多元函数的偏微分理论和工艺尺寸链原理,提出一种简化平面尺寸链公差计算的方法,应用此方法可以简捷地计算平面孔系尺寸公差及平面尺寸链中的其它尺寸公差。     

创优产品与统计公差的研究

本文以数理统计学的方法,论证了传统尺寸公差的局限性。提出了限定统计公差对确保配合性质和质量、获得最佳技术经济效果、从而创出优质产品的理论和方法。     

尺寸链的计算机数值解法

在直线尺寸链问题中,封闭环尺寸是组成环尺寸的线性函数,因而用解析公式计算封闭环极限尺寸和公差比较方便,在平面尺寸链和空间尺寸链中,封闭环与组成环的函数关系较为复杂,用解析公式计算封闭环极限尺寸、公差较为困难,有时甚至无法求解,本文提出了尺寸链的计算机数值解法,论述了常见的和复杂的尺寸链方程的一般形式及其解法,以及极值法、概率统计法、统计试验法求解封闭环公差及极限偏差的方法,该方法适用于计算机计算,不仅能求解常用的也能求解复杂的尺寸链问题。     

如何确定零件的技术要求

本文分析了尺寸公差、形位公差及表面粗糙选择的一般原则与方法，指出尺寸公差与形位公差、表面粗糙之间相辅相成的关系，从而正确合理地选择各项公差，正确地确定零件的各项技术要求。     

机械精度设计中机械制造系统误差的特征分布

以数理统计的方法,对机械制造系统中常见的误差分布特征进行分析,论证了传统尺寸公差的局限性,说明了限定统计公差对确保零件配合的性质及产品质量的重要作用．     

论几何参数公差及公差间的关系

本文分析了几何参数公差,以及线性尺寸公差与几何公差之间关系的国际标准的特点。提出将形状公差排除在定向、定位公差之外,线性尺寸公差从“极限与配合制”中独立出来的建议,以便使表面粗糙度、形状公差、定向公差、定位公差以及线性尺寸公差形成一套独立的体系。为满足机械零件各种功能的要求,可使形状公差对定向、定位公差,形位公差对线性尺寸公差发生一定的依赖关系。本文建议有关部门能按照本文的观点去完善几何参数公差及其之间关系的标准体系。     

动态公差图形的特征及应用

本文分析了不同的公差原则,指出了形位公差和尺寸公差的相互转换关系。着重通过公差原则的动态公差图形特征来反映加工精度、配合性质及零件的经济性。     

计辅工艺设计中工序尺寸处理自动化

本文介绍了轴套类零件轴向工序尺寸及公差计算的程序模块的设计原理、方法和步骤,并给出数学关系和制定原则。该文的方法应用于PGCAPP系统,系统可通过对零件轴向设计尺寸、公差和粗糙度等信息的描述,自动运算获得工序尺寸及公差,当工序图生成时自动标注于所定部位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with