双靶反应溅射Ti-B-N复合膜的研制

采用基片架旋转的多靶磁控溅射仪，通过六方氮化硼（ｈ－ＢＮ）和Ｔｉ靶反应溅射制备Ｔｉ－Ｂ－Ｎ复合薄膜，并用ＡＥＳ、ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ等方法研究了薄膜的微结构．结果表明，室温下沉积薄膜均呈非晶态，经过４００°Ｃ热处理薄膜晶化．基片加热为４００°Ｃ沉积的薄膜则已晶化，ＴＥＭ分析确定薄膜结构为ＴｉＮ结构．显微硬度表征发现，室温沉积Ｔｉ与ｈ－ＢＮ的原子数约为２∶１时的薄膜达到最高硬度ＨＫ２６００．     

新型磁光石榴石薄膜的液相外延生长

对高掺铋（ＹｂＴｂＢｉ）３Ｆｅ５Ｏ１２及（ＥｒＧｄＢｉ）３Ｆｅ５Ｏ１２激光单晶薄膜的液相外延生长进行了实验研究，用液相外延法将薄膜生长在大晶格常数的ＣａＭｇＺｒ：ＧＧＧ基片上，实验中采用新的材料配方与工艺技术，特别是在薄膜晶体生长中采用变化熔料温度与基片转速的新技术，生长出多分层而不开裂的薄膜，使用Ｄ／ＭＡＸ－ⅡＢ型晶体衍射仪测量了样品的Ｘ射线衍射谱，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

TiO2—x纳米粒子薄膜型氧敏元件的性能

以钛酸丁酯和无水乙醇分别为前驱体和溶剂,添加适量稳定剂制成稳定溶胶,用浸涂法在Ａｌ２Ｏ３基片上制备ＴｉＯ２薄膜,经在１０００℃氢气氛下还原制得ＴｉＯ２－ｘ薄膜,通过ＳＥＭ照片发现薄膜颗粒在几十纳米左右,颗粒分布均匀,由ＸＲＤ分析,薄膜的ｘ值在０～０．５之间,实验结果表明,ＴｉＯ２－ｘ薄膜在８００℃下具有良好的氧敏感性和响应特性,薄膜在Ｎ２条件下具有很好的电阻－温度特性。     

超微粒子—有机聚合物薄膜的研究

我们用离子团束－飞行时间质谱（ＩＣＢ－ＴＯＦＭＳ）系统制备了金（Ａｕ）超微粒子－聚乙烯（ＰＥ）薄膜和Ｃ６０－聚乙烯薄膜。用透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）分析了所制备的样品。它们的结构是Ａｕ超微粒子镶嵌在多晶的ＰＥ薄膜中，其中Ａｕ原子团呈球形，直径分布在２．０－５．０ｎｍ窄范围内，当沉积基底温度为９０℃时，Ａｕ原子团相互靠近，几乎连接起来，但仍保持原来大小。基底温度为１４０℃蒸积的Ｃ６０－ＰＥ薄膜具有晶态     

新型磁光石榴石薄膜的液相外延生长

对高掺铋（ＹｂＴｂＢｉ）３Ｆｅ５Ｏ１２及（ＥｒＧｄＢｉ）３Ｆｅ５Ｏ１２磁光单晶薄膜的液相外延生长进行了实验研究．用液相外延法将薄膜生长在大晶格常数的ＣａＭｇＺｒ：ＧＧＧ基片上，实验中采用新的材料配方与工艺技术，特别是在薄膜晶体生长中采用变化熔料温度与基片转速的新技术，生长出多分层而不开裂的薄膜，使用Ｄ／ＭＡＸ－ⅢＢ型晶体衍射仪测量了样品的Ｘ射线衍射谱，并对实验结果进行了分析     

硅氢薄膜的制备和结构

采用ＰＥＣＶＤ技术，以ＳｉＨ４为反应源，在不同基片温度和射频功率下制备硅薄膜。对硅薄膜进行了ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、Ｒａｍａｎ分析。研究沉积参量对膜晶化过程的影响，对沉积机理作了初步讨论。     

真空加压法制备TiCp／2024复合材料

采用真空加压高温合成工艺制备了高颗粒含量的ＴｉＣｐ．２０２４复合材料。通过数据采集器记录了不同铝含量时自蔓延反应的时间－温度曲线;通过ＸＲＤ分析了ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的相组成;用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ观察了ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料的显微组织、微观结构和断口形貌。结果表明：真空加压工艺可以获得颗粒细小圆整、分布均匀、致密的高颗粒含量ＴｉＣｐ／２０２４复合材料。     

多弧离子法制备的Ti（C,N）膜微结构随C2H2／N2流量比变…

用多弧离子法在高速钢（Ｗ１８Ｃｒ４Ｖ）基底上沉积了Ｔｉ（Ｎ，Ｃ）薄膜，并运用ＳＥＭ、ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ对该膜微观结构随进气流量ｒ＝Ｇ２Ｈ２／Ｎ２变化的情况进行了测试和分析。结果表明薄膜随ｒ增加趋于致密，在ｒ值较小时呈现较强的（１１１）择优取向，随着ｒ值增大，（１１１）是这一取向逐渐变弱，（２２０）取向渐强，薄膜呈现典型耐心立方结构，主要万分为复合相Ｔｉ（ｎ，Ｃ）膜含有少量石墨相成分存在。     

激光扫描淀积原位生长高TC超导薄膜

用激光束扫描淀积的方法，成功地在ＺｒＯ２（Ｙ），ＬａＡｌＯ３基片原位生长高质量的ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ高温超导薄膜，其临界温度达到９０Ｋ以上，ＳＥＭ及ＸＲＤ分析表明，薄膜沿Ｃ轴择优外延生长，其结晶性很好，表现光滑均匀。     

新型的具有电开关特性的含C60复合薄膜

利用真空双源同时蒸发法制备了新型Ｃ６０－１，４－ｂｉｓ（－１，１－ｄｉｃｙａｎｏｖｉｎｙｌ）ｂｅｎｚｅｎｅ（ＢＤＣＢ）复合薄膜。用高分辨扫描电镜和Ｘ－射线衍射仪分析了ＢＤＣＢ－Ｃ６０复合薄膜的表面形貌和结构特性，结果表明ＢＤＣＢ－Ｃ６０复合薄膜是一种不同于纯Ｃ６０薄膜和纯ＢＤＣＢ薄膜的结构相。Ａｇ／ＢＤＣＢ－Ｃ６０／Ａｇ的拓明治型结构具有电学双稳态现象和记忆特性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has