超磁致伸缩换能器的声辐射特性

对超磁致伸缩大功率换能器的声辐射振动特性进行了理论分析与实验研究,将在一定预压应力下处于阶跃段的磁致伸缩棒简化为磁场强度与磁致伸缩应变的单输入单输出的线性系统·以静态试验数据为基础,建立等效的动态磁致伸缩模型·对指数形变幅杆的设计进行了理论分析和讨论,着重计算与设计了相关的振速分布、应力分布、振幅放大系数及节面位置等参数,测试中发现超磁致伸缩换能器频率范围较宽·试验得到了影响换能器发射声波主频率和最大振幅的若干参数·提高换能器的电声转换效率,增大换能器的发射功率的有效途径是选择合理辐射面质量和配重质量之间的比值,使能量流向辐射面一侧·所得结果可以为进一步优化超磁致伸缩换能器提供设计参考·     

超磁致伸缩换能器的非线性特性

建立了超磁致伸缩换能器的等效动力学模型,应用Green函数得到了换能器的固有频率值,导出了超磁致伸缩换能器非线性振动响应的近似解析式·通过数值模拟,发现了超磁致伸缩换能器振动系统具有复杂的分叉和混沌行为·     

超磁致伸缩换能器几何非线性特性分析

针对超磁致伸缩材料存在的换能器碟簧非线性刚度特性,建立了具有碟簧刚度的平方和立方非线性特性的超磁致伸缩换能器复合非线性数学模型.应用多尺度法得到了超磁致伸缩换能器几何非线性振动系统响应的解析解和频响特性表达式.计算了其有无切削力两种情况下的数值解和解析解,并分析比较了其数值解和解析解的时域波形,同时得出了实际磁性参数下的频响关系曲线,分析了外界激励f值、压磁系数d33和磁导率μ3T3对频响关系式的影响.结果表明:数值解和解析解的时域波形基本一致,满足实际要求.外界激励f值、压磁系数d33和磁导率μ3T3对超磁致伸缩换能器的频响特性有明显影响,并且是研究换能器非线性刚度特性必须考虑的.     

超磁致伸缩超声换能器设计分析

基于超磁致伸缩材料设计了一种超声换能器,推导了超声振子的频率方程,并且用ANSYS有限元软件对换能器的关键部件进行了动力学分析,得到了关键部件的模态和谐响应特性,验证了设计方法的可行性.对振动系统进行了静态磁场和谐波磁场分析,结果表明:增加磁回路中导磁材料的磁导率可以增加超磁致伸缩棒的轴向磁场强度和磁场均匀度,但当材料的相对磁导率大于1 000时,轴向磁场强度和磁场均匀度的增加幅度逐渐趋于平衡;在高频激励下,超磁致伸缩棒呈现出了严重的电涡流效应,严重限制了其驱动性能,必须对超磁致伸缩棒进行处理.     

超磁致伸缩材料的特性参数测量

超磁致伸缩材料（GMM）是一种新型的功能材料,其磁致伸缩系数与磁场强度、温度、压力等有关。以超磁致伸缩高速响应电磁阀的研究为背景,介绍超磁致伸缩材料特性参数的测量方法,及适用于超磁致伸缩材料特性参数测量的测试装置。     

超磁致伸缩材料的特性参数测量

超磁致伸缩材料（GMM）是一种新型的功能材料,其磁致伸缩系数与磁场强度、温度、压力等有关。以超磁致伸缩高速响应电磁阀的研究为背景,介绍超磁致伸缩材料特性参数的测量方法,及适用于超磁致伸缩材料特性参数测量的测试装置。     

超声波精密切削基本特性的研究

在论述超声波振动切削特点的基础上，指出国内目前所使用的磁致伸缩换能器存在的问题，从而提出用新型电致伸缩超声波车削装置代替现有的磁致伸缩超声波车削装置进行精密切削的新方法。并用新型超声波车削装置进行了较系统的试验研究，得出超声波精密切削的基本特性．     

超磁致伸缩执行器驱动磁场理论分析与实验研究

在分析超磁致伸缩材料的驱动原理和超磁致伸缩执行器结构的基础上,重点对执行器内部的驱动磁场进行了理论分析和实验研究,得出了超磁致伸缩执行器驱动电流与超磁致伸缩棒的驱动磁场之间存在一定的非线性和滞回的结论。并分析了其产生原因,为进一步提高超磁致伸缩搪行器的性能奠定了基础。     

国内外超磁致伸缩材料及作动器的研究

超磁致伸缩作动器具有推力强、反应快和分辨率高等特点,在精密定位、精密驱动、机器人、微型阀等领域展现了广阔的应用前景本文在介绍超磁致伸缩材料及其应用的基础上,分析了国内外超磁致伸缩作动器的研究动态、应用状况等,并对几类超磁致伸缩作动器的原理、结构进行了阐述,最后提出了超磁致伸缩作动器的四个研究方向。     

超磁致伸缩力传感器及其实验研究

基于磁致伸缩逆效应原理,以超磁致伸缩棒为敏感元件研究了一种具有高灵敏度的新型超磁致伸缩力传感器,通过集成在结构内部的霍尔传感器测量磁通密度来实现静态力的测量.同时,为了提高传感器的测量灵敏度,提出了一种安装在霍尔传感器周围的不锈钢钢环的特殊结构.给出了超磁致伸缩力传感器的测量原理和设计过程,并通过实验研究确定了偏置磁场、预紧力和超磁致伸缩棒的尺寸等因素对传感器输出特性的影响规律,分别得到了传感器工作的最佳偏置磁场和预紧力,为超磁致伸缩力传感器的深入研究和精确控制提供了一种技术途径.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~