电磁流量计矩形波励磁的信号模型研究

由于传统矩形波励磁模型未兼顾传感器磁路系统和励磁系统的影响,忽略了信号采样过程,因而无法建立符合实际的矩型波励磁流量信号模型。基于励磁电流的一般方程,提出了一种矩形波励磁模型,该模型建立了磁感应强度与磁路系统、励磁系统的数学关系,进而量化了微分干扰和同相干扰。在该励磁模型基础上,模拟电磁流量计对实际信号的采样过程,进一步提出了矩形波励磁的流量信号模型,并给出了模型参数的辨识方法。从流量信号仿真、模型基本参数辩识、零点漂移预测及基本误差估计4方面进行模型验证。仿真与实验结果表明,在DN50传感器上,其零点漂移预测的最大误差为1．48 mm／s,基本误差估计的最大偏差为0．270％。     

改进非线性励磁控制系统的电压调节精度

将PID调节输出和NEC非线性控制输出进行综合，提出一种新型同步发电机励磁控制器——PID NEC非线性励磁控制器。仿真结果表明，该励磁控制系统同时具有较高系统稳定性和电压调节精度，并且动态过程响应快，能更好地适应生产实际的需要。     

基于非线性拟合的汽车动态称重数据处理新方法

针对影响汽车动态称重精度的低频动态载荷问题,提出了基于非线性拟合的数据处理新方法.根据称重信号的特点,以Levenberg-Marquardt算法为基础,进行了去除低频动态载荷的仿真试验和实际信号试验.结果表明,该方法可以有效地降低低频动态载荷对称重精度的影响,车速小于14.5 km/h时的最大相对误差为3.46%.     

分数低阶α稳定分布噪声下EP潜伏期变化韧性自适应检测

依据分数低阶矩理论和信号噪声的特性，提出了一种自适应检测EP潜伏期变化的新方法，这种方法基于反正切函数的单调有界和奇对称特性，对误差信号Cn(k)进行非线性交换，抑制了EP信号中的分数低阶α稳定分布噪声，有效保留了信号成分，在高斯和分数低阶a稳定分布噪声条件下具有良好的韧性，且避免了动态估计信号噪声a参数的困难，利用这种方法动态检测EP潜伏期的变化，具有较高的估计精度和较快的收敛速度。     

用于机械系统固有频率及阻尼比计算的改进频域方法

针对传统的机械系统固有频率及阻尼比计算方法中,时域方法易造成主观误差,频域方法存在一定精度限制的问题,提出了一种利用指数衰减正弦信号频谱校正算法计算系统阻尼比和固有频率的新方法。该方法首先利用基于汉宁窗的插值频谱校正方法获得频率偏移量和衰减因子,再结合有阻尼自由振动响应与指数衰减正弦信号的相似性关系求取固有频率,进而获得系统阻尼比和有阻尼固有频率,最终计算出无阻尼固有频率。分别使用传统时域方法和本文提出的频域方法对压电悬臂梁的固有频率及阻尼比进行计算,结果表明新方法拥有更高的计算精度和更好的信噪比适应性。与传统的频率拟合方法相比,本文所提方法也更简单,计算效率更高。     

基于Tikhonov正则化与模型减缩技术的虚拟迭代载荷反求

将模型减缩技术应用于动态响应的求解,基于Tikhonov正则化载荷反求方法,在迭代过程逐步修正载荷信号,使系统的响应逼近期望响应信号,最终精确反求出载荷信号.算例表明,该方法相对于传统Tikhonov方法,既保留了良好抗噪特点,同时又提高了峰值载荷处的反求精度,从而使得整体反求精度更高.     

基于超导磁储能的变速恒频风力发电机励磁系统

提出了一种新的基于超导磁储能系统的变速恒频风力发电机励磁系统,通过斩波器把超导磁体引入到双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的励磁系统中。利用超导磁体的高效储能和快速响应特性,在DFIG变速恒频运行过程中,超导磁体可以根据不同的控制目标对系统进行功率补偿,有效地提高DFIG并网风力发电系统的运行性能,提高系统运行的稳定性。在MatlabSimulink环境下,通过仿真分析验证了该系统的基本运行特性,仿真结果说明该系统有良好的动态响应特性。     

高分辨地震资料瞬时频率提取方法研究

为了改善高分辨地震资料瞬时频率估计的精度，更精细地刻画地下岩性变化和油气空间展布，提出一种基于极平坦有限冲击响应滤波器的地震资料瞬时频率计算新方法，在基于解析信号计算瞬时频率时，用极平坦有限冲击响应滤波器来代替传统的有限中心差分方法(CFDM)中的二阶中心差商．新方法和CFDM相比：在用于主频为30Hz的高斯包络调制信号的瞬时频率估计时，中心点处的绝对误差减小了98．4%；在薄互层地震资料分析中，能更好地刻画薄互层内部结构的细节；在实际资料处理时，能清晰地显示出薄层的空间展布及空间接触关系。     

恒定交流励磁时双馈感应发电机的短路电流

系统地分析了三相机端短路状况下,双馈感应发电机(DFIG)定、转子电流的动态响应,提出了计算DFIG短路电流的新方法.将三相机端短路的DFIG等效为稳态运行的转子励磁异步电机和三相机端短路的鼠笼型异步电机,运用空间矢量的方法分别求解,得到DFIG短路电流的解析表达式,确定了最大短路电流及其出现时刻,同时分析了短路电流中的主要成分以及它们之间的相互关系.以上结论通过Matlab/Simulink仿真进行了验证.     

增量式编码器输出信号细分方法研究

针对现有高精度增量式编码器采用的细分方法在动态测量条件下影响其测量精度的问题,提出了一种不受转轴转速波动影响的电子学细分方法,该方法响应速度快,结构简单易于实现。文章介绍了细分原理并给出了细分电路图,并利用Multism软件进行了仿真试验。试验结果表明在动态输入条件下,该电路能够准确输出两路相位差为90°的倍频脉冲信号。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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