多载波调制系统中的自适应调制方法

针对数字无线通信系统紧张的频率资源问题,提出了一种应用于多载波调制(multicarrier modula-tion,MCM)系统的自适应调制方法,该方法可提高系统频谱利用率,保证系统的目标BER性能和实现不同重要等级的数据传输。采用功率控制区技术,改善了系统的平均BER或BPS。理论分析与仿真结果均证明了该方法的良好性能。     

信道估计误差与延迟对自适应Turbo编码调制的误码率性能影响

提出了一种慢衰落信道上较为实用化的自适应Turbo编码调制(ATuCM)设计方案,并着重研究了信道估计误差与延迟对ATuCM的误码率(BER)性能的影响,最后通过计算机真对理论分析结果加以验证.分析和仿真结果表明,为了维持系统所需的BER性能,固定估计误差值应小于0.07dB,随机估计误差的离差要低于0.6,而时间延迟应控制在0.001/(v/λc)以内.     

Performance analysis of adaptive turbo coded modulation with time delay

1 .INTRODUCTIONIfachannelstateisknownatthetransmitter ,thechannelcapacitycanbeachievedbyadaptingthetransmitpower ,datarate ,andcodingschemerela tivetothisfadingstate[1] .Basedontheseresults ,anuncodedadaptivemodulationwasproposedinRef .[2 ].Thisadaptivemo…     

Differential modulation based on space-time block codes

A differential modulation scheme using space-time block codes is put forward. Compared with other schemes, our scheme has lower computational complexity and has a simpler decoder. In the case of three or four transmitter antennas, our scheme has a higher rate a higher coding gain and a lower bit error rate for a given rate. Then we made simulations for space-time block codes as well as group codes in the case of two, three, four and five transmit antennas. The simulations prove that using two transmit antennas, one receive antenna and code rate of 4 bits/s/Hz, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 4 dB. Useing three, four and five transmit antennas, one receive antenna, and code rate of 3 bits/s/Hz are adopted, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 5 dB, 6. 5 dB and 7 dB, respectively. In other words, the differential modulation scheme based on space-time block code is better than the corresponding differential modulation     

New blind adaptive approach to multiuser detection in CDMA systems

Due to a number of advantages, blind adaptive multiuser detector has become a research hotspot in recent years. But low convergence rate problem occurs to many blind adaptive algorithms. A new blind adaptive approach to multiuser detection is presented. The simulation results show that by reasonably choosing time varying step size, the proposed detector can not only improve the convergence rate, but also reduce the bit error rate (BER) of the system, and so it can effectively improve the system performance with less computational cost.     

Irregular and regular LDPC codes with high spectrum efficiency modulation in image transmission over fading channel

1.INTRODUCTION Low densityparity check(LDPC)codes,firstintroduced byGallagerin1963,havenearShannonlimitperformance whendecodedusinganiterativeprobabilisticalgorithm[1,2]. Lubyetal,constructedirregularLDPCcodesandshowed thatirregularcodesperformedbetterthanregularones[3]. AndthenRichardsonandUrbankedevelopedadensityevo lutionalgorithmtoanalyze,designtheirregularLDPC codes[4].Bythismethod,theyconstructedtheLDPCcodes thatclearlybeatthepowerfulTURBOcodes[5]. Ontheotherhand,wirele…     

基于LDPC自适应编码调制的图像传输性能

研究了基于LDPC码的自适应编码调制技术及其在慢衰落无线信道图像传输中的应用,分析了确定最优信噪比转换门限集合的最小均方误差非线性曲线拟合法,进而得到基于LDPC码的自适应编码调制系统的最大平均吞吐量性能。仿真结果表明,在慢衰落无线信道图像传输中,系统能获得满意的图像传输质量和很高的频谱利用率。     

一种LDPC码的联合译码算法

在加性高斯白噪声(additive white Gaussian noise, AWGN)信道中设计一种低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check, LDPC)码的最大似然译码算法是一项具有挑战性的工作。麦克斯韦译码算法在二进制擦除信道下具有优越的性能,但把这种算法移植到其他信道却非常困难。引入了信道转换的思想实现两个不同信道之间的转换,并利用该方法成功地将麦克斯韦算法应用到AWGN信道中,提出了一种将信度传播算法和麦克斯韦算法有机结合的联合译码算法,即信度传播麦克斯韦译码算法,该算法可缩小与最大似然译码算法之间的性能差距。仿真表明,该译码算法可打破大多数小陷阱集从而获得比信度传播译码算法更低的误帧率,并且可消除大多数信度传播译码后出现的小错误。     

QPSK调制下最大平均互信息量化在LDPC译码中的应用

对低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check, LDPC)码在四进制相移键控(quaternary phase shift keying, QPSK)调制下的译码算法进行了深入研究,分析和推导了最大平均互信息量化的具体方法。在QPSK调制下,通过此方法量化初始消息,最终使每次迭代的变量消息和校验消息都是整数,实现了基于整数运算的最小和译码算法。仿真结果表明,其性能与基于高精度浮点数的和积译码算法大约相差0.39 dB,同时该算法中所有变量都用固定长度的整数表示,便于硬件实现,在其译码性能比和积译码性能下降不大的情况下,大大缩短了译码时间。     

基于LDPC码的BICM系统中的迭代盲信道估计

针对传统基于导频辅助的信道估计方法频带利用率低的不足,提出一种块衰落信道下的迭代盲信道估计算法,该算法基于最大似然估计(maximum likelihood,ML),将译码产生的信息经判决、交织和映射后的符号作为发端的符号估计进行联合迭代信道估计和译码,随着迭代次数的增加,译码输出值更加精确,信道估计值也越来越精确。将之应用到基于低密度校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码的比特交织编码调制(bit-interleaved coded modulation,BICM)系统中,仿真结果表明,在对迭代信道估计算法性能的影响上,信噪比与衰落信道的块长之间存在着折中关系,即在低信噪比区域,块长较大时的性能要好于块长较小时的性能,而在高信噪比区域,情况正好相反。     

基于LDPC的不均等错误保护H.264抗误码算法

从最新的H.264视频压缩标准出发,提出一种基于数据分类和LDPC的不均等错误保护的策略。根据H.264数据分类中信息比特重要性的不同,对其进行不均等错误保护,即对信道中优先级较高的数据,采用码率低,抗误码性能更好的LDPC编码传输,以提高传输效率。仿真结果表明,这种联合的信源信道编码算法在AWGN信道下具有比以前的一般算法(如Turbo码)更好的适应性和更强的健壮性。     

自适应OFDM系统中调制识别算法研究

提出了一种适用于快衰落信道下自适应OFDM系统的调制识别算法。在信道估计和频域补偿的基础上,利用子载波组样本的6阶和8阶累积量识别5种调制信号。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的识别性能和稳健性,在SNR=16 dB,移动台速度小于40 km/h的条件下,调制方式的正确识别率可在到95%以上。     

基于LDPC码与星座旋转准正交STBC的级联编译码方法

在4×4多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)系统中,为了同时达到全分集增益和全速率数据传输,进而达到降低系统误码率及提高系统可靠性的要求,提出将低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check, LDPC)码与基于星座旋转的准正交空时分组码级联的编码方案,并找出了在全数据传输速率的前提下能够获得满分集增益的最优旋转角度。仿真结果表明,该级联编码方案误码率低于传统的LDPC编码与空时分组码级联的编码方案,在误码率为10^-5的情况下,比LDPC码与正交空时分组码级联的编码方案有8 dB左右的增益。     

跳频抗干扰通信系统中LDPC码的编码优化设计

为进一步提升低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check, LDPC)编码跳频通信系统抗干扰能力,提出一种对抗部分频带干扰样式的LDPC编码构造方法。首先针对不同干扰因子参数优化了LDPC码字在干扰环境下的度分布序列,然后通过基于渐进边增长和近似环外信息算法构造基矩阵,最后采用改进部分分割移位系数矩阵扩展得到校验矩阵,并结合不等差错保护特性应用到信息位的干扰保护上。该构造方法兼顾优化的度分布和准循环结构。仿真结果表明,所构造的码字性能良好,相同条件下,抗干扰性能优于现行主流类型码字的抗干扰性能。     

基于SPW的LDPC码的仿真实现

在通信系统设计中，采用先进的仿真工具进行系统建模和仿真，已经成为复杂系统设计必不可少的环节。SPW是一个先进的通信系统建模、仿真工具，它具有非常灵活的自定义模块能力。LDPC码是近来出现的一种高效纠错编码，具有比turbo码更强的纠错能力。在介绍了LDPC码原理的基础上，将LDPC码封装为自定义模块，并在SPW环境中仿真了LDPC在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能，得到了预期的结果。     

多进制准循环LDPC码满秩校验矩阵构造及系统编码

提出了一种多进制准循环低密度奇偶校验（low-density parity-check, LDPC）码满秩校验矩阵的构造方法。该方法基于循环置换方阵,利用随机掩蔽的方法构造出满秩校验矩阵,从而得到具有循环阵形式的系统生成矩阵,并设计出具有线性复杂度的串行和并行多进制LDPC码编码器。仿真结果表明,由此构造出的规则和非规则多进制准循环LDPC码相比于掩蔽前的码字取得了更为优越的误码和收敛性能。     

Power control scheme for multiple antenna systems with space-time coding in Rayleigh fading channels

Two optimal power control(PC) schemes under the power constraint for space-time coded multiple input multiple output systems over the flat Rayleigh fading channel with the imperfect channel state information(CSI) are presented.One is based on the minimization of a bit error rate(BER),and the other is based on the maximization of a fuzzy signal-to-noise ratio.In these schemes,different powers are allocated to individual transmit antennas rather than equal power in the conventional one.For the first scheme,the optimal PC procedure is developed.It is shown that the Lagrange multiplier for the constrained optimization in the power control does exist and is unique.A practical iterative algorithm based on Newton’s method for finding the Lagrange multiplier is proposed.In the second scheme,some existing schemes are included,and a suboptimal PC procedure is developed by means of the asymptotic performance analysis.With this suboptimal scheme,a simple PC calculation formula is provided,and thus the calculation of the PC will be straightforward.Moreover,the suboptimal scheme has the BER performance close to the optimal scheme.Simulation results show that the two PC schemes can provide BER lower than the equal PC and antenna selection scheme under the imperfect CSI.     

Resource allocation for cooperative diversity systems based on quadrature modulation

To improve the error performance and the resource utilization of cooperative systems, the optimum resource allocation, i.e., power allocation and partner choice, for an adaptive decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative diversity system based on quadrature modulation is investigated. The closed-form expression of the bit error rate (BER) system performance is derived and an optimal power allocation (OPA) algorithm is proposed to optimize the power allocation between the local and relayed signals under the minimum BER criterion. Based on the OPA algorithm, a partner choice strategy is proposed to determine the partner locations specified by various cooperation gains. Simulation results show that the proposed resource optimization algorithms are superior to the unoptimized algorithms by significantly reducing the BER and improving the cooperative gain, which is useful to simplify the practical partner choice process.     

相关瑞利信道环境下空时编码系统性能分析

主要研究了空时编码系统在相关瑞利衰落信道和高斯噪声环境下的性能。基于Karhunen Loeve去相关变换,将相关的系统子信道系数向量投影到另一组元素间不相关的系数向量。根据所得的去相关的系数向量,得到了系统误码率的解析表达式。同时,将误码率公式表示为有利于数值计算的一元有限积分形式,推广了熟知的不相关瑞利衰落环境下的系统误码率公式。对所得理论结果进行数值仿真,结果表明相关性使系统编码增益降低1～2dB。     

双联合收发空间调制方案设计与性能分析

针对当前社会对高速率以及高效率日益增长的需求,提出了一种双联合收发空间调制(double joint transceiver spatial modulation,DJSM)方案,在传统联合收发空间调制(joint transceiver spatial modulation,JSM)的基础上加入双空间调制(doubl...