正交异性椭圆薄板大挠度问题的摄动变分解

选择中心挠度为摄动参数，利用摄动方法将正交异性椭圆薄板大挠度问题的非线性偏微分方程组逐级线性化，导出了各级摄动对应的几个线性偏微分方程组，然后再借助变分法求解，得到了均布载荷作用下正交异性椭圆薄板的载荷－挠度曲线。     

正交异性椭圆薄板和叠层板的大挠度弯曲

本文采用摄动法,以中心挠度为摄动参数,研究了固定支承的正交异性椭圆薄板和叠层板在均布载荷作用下的大挠度弯曲。并以石墨/环氧纤维增强复合材料为例对各种长、短轴比值F的薄椭圆板和对称正交铺设叠层椭圆板(包括圆板和无限长板)作了数值分析。     

正交各向异性圆薄板大挠度问题

本文引入载荷分布函数使复合载荷依单参数变化，并选取平均挠角作为单一的位移摄动参数，给出了在均布载荷和中心集中力联合作用下边缘可移夹支正交各向异性圆薄板大挠度问题的摄动解，并讨论了中心点挠度为零的情况。     

双材料弯曲界面裂纹尖端应力分析

探讨受纯弯载荷作用的各向同性和正交异性双材料中心穿透界面裂纹尖端附近的断裂问题,通过复变函数方法和偏微分方程组理论,构造了新的挠度函数,基于边界条件,将复合材料界面裂纹问题转化为一类偏微分方程组的边值问题,在正交异性材料的特征根判别式大于的情形下,得到了受纯弯裁荷作用的各向同性和正交异性双材料中心穿透界面裂纹尖端附近的弯矩、扭矩和应力的计算公式.当双材料变成单材料时,可以验证与各向同性单材料的应力奇异指数吻合,并用有限元验证了理论值的正确性.     

正交异性复合矩形板在横向压力和面内压缩作用下的后屈曲

本文讨论计及横向压力作用时,正交异性复合矩形板在面内双向压缩作用下的后屈曲性态.从正交异性复合板Karman 型大挠度方程出发,先用GALERKIN法将横向压力作用转化为初挠度影响,然后以挠度为摄动参数,采用摄动法,导得正交异性复合矩形板屈曲载荷关系曲线及后屈曲平衡路径.计算结果表明,有横向压力作用与无横向压力作用时,载荷关系曲线及后屈曲平衡路径都有明显差别.     

矩形弹性薄板大挠度问题的控制方程及摄动展开

本文放弃薄板大挠度问题的ＶｏｎＫａｒｍａｎ方程，引入板中面体积应变ｅ及弯矩ｍ＝ｍｘ＋ｍｙ，重新导出了薄板大挠度问题的控制方程组。并以四边固定矩形板受均布载荷的大挠度为例给出了用摄动法求解的各级摄动展开表达式。     

摄动－数学规划配点法求解薄板几何非线性问题

本文把摄动法和数学规划配点法结合起来，分析了薄板的几何非线性问题．首先，采用摄动法将非线性偏微分方程化成一系列的线性偏微分方程．然后，用配点法得出数学规划方程并求解之．文中给出算例，结果表明了该法简便且有效．     

正交异性板的后屈曲和Karman型精化理论

基于Ｋａｒｍａｎ型正交异性板的精化理论，本文采用挠度型摄动技术研究了复合构造矩形板的屈曲与后屈曲性态。分析中应用了由该理论导出的广义大挠度Ｋａｒｍａｎ方程，不仅考虑横向剪切，而且包含因材料指向性引起的剪弯相互作用。用此摄动技术构造出了四边简支正交异性中厚板和夹层板的后屈曲路径高阶渐展开式。通过比较可以看出，当前计算结果更接近相应的三维弹性理论精确解。     

正交异性变厚度圆薄板微分求积分析

根据正交各向异性变厚度圆薄板大挠度问题的基本控制方程导出了其相应微分求积法分析格式.在此基础上,求得了在均布载荷作用下本问题的数值解.所导出的非线性代数方程组用拟牛顿法求解.通过与修正迭代解的比较阐明了微分求积法作为一种简便的数值方法在求解一类具有规则求解区域的非线性偏微分方程边值问题中的计算效率.     

正交异性弹性板固有频谱渐近性质

根据椭圆微分算子特征值问题分析,利用偏微分方程紧算子理论及Fourier变换的方法,给出了夹支边界正交各向异性簿板固有频谱的一些重要特性,得到了弹性薄板振动频率的一个下界估计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has