铌铁合金中硅的比色测定

用比色法测定铌铁合金中的硅遇到两方面的问题:一是用酸溶解样品时必需使用氢氟酸,另方面在硅的显色条件下铌要形成沉淀。为此我们研究了用氢氟酸与硝酸(加少量H_2O_2)混合酸溶解样品,用草酸掩蔽铌,然后用硅钼黄或硅钼蓝比色法测定硅的条件。确定了用硅钼蓝法测定铌铁合金中硅的分析步骤。现将有关试验结果简要报告如下: 一、仪器:72型分光光度计。二、硅钼酸形成的酸度试验结果与文献大致相符。H_2SO_4: pH 1.0-1.3 HNO_3: pH 0.6-1.0,HCl:     

铌-硫氰酸盐-丁基罗丹明B体系光度法测定铌

研究在醋酸介质中 ,在表面活性剂阿拉伯树胶 (AG)存在下 ,铌与硫氰酸盐和丁基罗丹明 B(BRB)生成紫红色离子络合物的显色反应条件 ,并考察近 30种共存离子对体系的影响。结果表明 ,络合物最大吸收波长在5 70 nm,表观摩尔吸收系数ε570 =7.5 9× 10 5L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,相关系数 r =0 .9980 ,铌的质量浓度在 0～ 0 .2 4mg/ L 范围内符合比尔定律。当采用盐酸羟胺、H2 O2 和 EDTA掩蔽剂时 ,多数离子对体系不干扰。本方法用于矿样中铌的测定 ,结果与标准值相符 ,6次测定的 RSD小于 4 .3% ,加标回收率为 95 %～ 10 4 %。     

用液膜技术分离铌(Ⅴ)和钽(Ⅴ)

探索用液膜技术提取铌(Ⅴ)的实验条件.采用HNO3-HF体系溶解Nb2O5和Ta2O5,经试验以仲辛醇为载体时,铌(Ⅴ)的萃取受H+浓度和HF浓度的控制;以TNOA为载体时,在6 mol.L-1H2SO4-2 mol.L-1HF介质中能对铌(Ⅴ)进行有效的萃取.根据铌(Ⅴ)和钽(Ⅴ)的萃取条件,采用液膜技术对铌、钽进行分离.结果表明,以仲辛醇为载体,在6 mol.L-1H2SO4-0.5 mol.L-1HF介质中,能对铌、钽进行有效的分离.     

固态膜硝酸根离子选择电极的研制

本文讨论了作为硝酸根电极电活性物质二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银(Ag·DDTC)的制备方法和所制作的硝酸根电极性能测试。该电极显示快,对硝酸根离子接近能斯特响应的活度范围为10~(-4)M—10~1M。检测极限为10~5M。在PH4—11范围内电势恒定,选择性好。     

TU—1901双光束紫外分光光度法测定矿石中的钍

样品经碱熔后,水提取,制备成2mol/L硝酸溶液,通过N263-聚三氟氯乙烯萃取色层柱,使待测元素与样品中大量的铀、稀钍、锆、钛、铌、等杂质元素进行分离。用4mol/L盐酸洗脱钍,偶氮胂Ⅲ比色,应用TU-1901双光束紫外可见分光光度计测定钍。可测定矿石中0.000x～0.x%的钍。     

两种钛铌酸钾复合材料的制备及其光催化应用研究

高温固相法制备层状钛铌酸钾盐（K T iN bO5）。通过硝酸酸化、剥片处理等获得亚级钛铌酸钾纳米片。分别用二氧化钛和氢氧化铁溶胶对钛铌酸钾纳米片进行复合,获得两种钛铌酸钾纳米片为基质的复合纳米催化剂。最终分别考察了亚甲基蓝（M B ）在两种改性的钛铌酸钾纳米片表面上吸附和光催化效果。结果表明,两种钛铌酸钾纳米片为基质的复合材料在氙灯下对亚甲基蓝均具有良好地复合改性的光催化降解效果。     

用液膜技术分离铌（Ⅴ）和铌（Ⅴ）

探索用液膜技术提取铌 ( )的实验条件 .采用 HNO3- HF体系溶解 Nb2 O5和 Ta2 O5,经试验以仲辛醇为载体时 ,铌 ( )的萃取受 H 浓度和 HF浓度的控制 ;以 TNOA为载体时 ,在 6mol·L-1H2 SO4 - 2 mol· L-1HF介质中能对铌 ( )进行有效的萃取 .根据铌 ( )和钽 ( )的萃取条件 ,采用液膜技术对铌、钽进行分离 .结果表明 ,以仲辛醇为载体 ,在 6mol· L-1H2 SO4 - 0 .5mol· L-1HF介质中 ,能对铌、钽进行有效的分离 .     

NbH还原制备新型电容器阳极材料低价铌氧化物

采用NbH还原Nb2O5工艺制备低价铌氧化物粉末,经压制成型、阳极烧结、阳极氧化工艺,获得电性能优良的低价铌氧化物电解电容器阳极。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、成分分析及电容器阳极电性能检测等方法,对比研究高能球磨与玛瑙研磨2种不同混料工艺。研究结果表明:高能球磨工艺制备的低价铌氧化物有明显片式化现象,粒度小,比容可达107.00 mF.V.g-1,但球磨过程中引入的杂质难以在后续的洗涤过程中彻底除去,导致阳极漏电流大。用正交试验法及方差分析对玛瑙研磨工艺进行优化,得到制备低价铌氧化物最佳条件是:焙烧温度为1 000℃,焙烧时间为40 min,NbH用量与理论量之比为1.1,所制得的产物杂质含量低,比容为69.50mF.V.g-1,损耗为11.25%,漏电流为1.8×10-4A.F-1.V-1,其电性能指标高于FTa16—300电容器钽粉国家标准(GB/T 3136—1995)所规定的值。     

溴邻苯三酚红—十六烷基三甲基溴化铵光度法测定钢中微量铌

文献研究了溴邻苯三酚红(BPR)—动物胶光度法测定铌。我们发现在酒石酸—EDTA介质中,在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)存在下,Nb-BPR络合物吸光度灵敏度提高近一倍。为此,我们研究了BPR—CTAB胶束增溶光度法测定铌的可能性。在PH4的乙酸—乙酸铵缓冲液中,铌(V)—BPR—CTAB兰紫色络合物生成,入_(最大)=620毫微米,ε_(620nm)=1.08×10~5。在酒石酸—盐酸介质中以丹宁作载体水解分离铌酸,用EDTA—盐酸洗涤液洗涤沉淀,消除干扰。10—50微克Nb_2O_5/50毫升符合比尔定律。方法用于不含钽钢中微量铌的测定,灵敏度、准确度、稳定性和重现性均较好。     

利用铌酸锂薄片极化反转实现纳米信息存储

纳米信息存储是一种高密度信息存储。在信息存储点的尺度被降低到纳米量级时,其存储密度与目前通用的磁盘相比可提高两个数量级以上。纳米信息存储所面临的诸多技术问题之一就是高质量、高稳定性存储材料的选择。铌酸锂晶体作为重要的光电子材料,已被应用于光学、光电子学器件中,成为光电器件的重要基底材料。但由于缺乏合适的机制,铌酸锂材料尚未被应用于纳米信息存储中。 南开大学承担的天津市自然基金重点项目“利用铌酸锂薄片极化反转实现纳米信息存储”,探索在铌酸锂薄片中通过自发极化反转实现纳米尺度的信息存储的可能性。本项目的研究综合了铌酸锂晶体离子注入薄片切割技术及近化学比铌酸锂研究两方面的研究成果。通过离子注入薄片切割技术可以制备高质量的厚度仅为10微米,直径1厘米的铌酸锂薄片,薄片的表面十分平整。另一方面,与同成分铌酸锂晶体相比,近化学比铌酸锂晶体的自发极化反转电压可下降2个数量级,可降至200V/mm。由此,在厚度为10微米量级的铌酸锂薄片中,利用几伏的电压即可实现自发极化反转。通过对极化反转技术     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that