基于用户组簇的LTE上行链路联合调度和功率分配算法

在同频组网的LTE系统中,严重的小区间干扰成为限制小区边缘用户性能提升的瓶颈.在LTE上行链路中,传统的单小区独立调度算法并未考虑小区间干扰情况.为此,提出了一种基于用户组簇的联合调度和功率分配方案,以抑制小区间干扰,提升系统性能.该方案对来自不同小区的用户组簇,以用户簇为对象执行基于正比例公平(PF)准则的联合调度,并根据簇内用户相互干扰情况建立功率优化模型,通过求解该模型次优解得到联合功率分配方案.系统仿真结果表明,基于用户组簇的联合调度和功率分配方案能够改善边缘用户吞吐量,同时显著提升系统吞吐量.     

OFDM系统下行链路多小区半分布式资源分配

针对LTE(long-term evolution)系统下行链路采用OFDM技术所致的小区间干扰问题, 通过对多种资源分配方法的研究与总结, 提出一种简单有效的多小区半分布式资源分配算法。该算法使用二进制功率控制策略, 利用基站间的信息交互协调小区间的资源分配, 用以改善小区间的干扰, 提升系统总容量。通过在LTE系统级仿真平台的建模及仿真, 表明新算法提高了13%的吞吐量, 由此证明该算法的优越性。     

一种基于用户划分的LTE上行闭环功率控制算法

长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)上行经典信干噪比(signal to interference plus noise ratio,SINR)闭环功率控制算法未考虑用户对相邻小区的干扰,导致小区总吞吐量较低。针对该问题,提出一种基于用户划分的闭环功率控制算法。根据每个用户到服务小区的路径损耗将其划分为小区中心用户或小区边缘用户,为小区中心用户设置目标SINR值时仍使用经典SINR闭环功率控制算法,为小区边缘用户设置目标SINR值时考虑其对相邻小区的干扰使用新的方法。理论分析以及MATLAB系统级仿真结果表明,与传统闭环功率控制算法和经典SINR闭环功率控制算法相比,该算法能够更加有效地降低小区间干扰,提高小区总吞吐量。     

一种基于虚拟分区的跨小区 Ｄ２Ｄ 资源分配算法

终端直通（device-to-device,D2D）技术引入蜂窝系统虽然能够提高蜂窝系统性能,但同时带来了很大的干扰。为了降低蜂窝用户对D2 D用户的干扰,提出了一种基于虚拟分区的跨小区资源分配算法。通过为D2 D接收端设置干扰限制区域来限制D2 D用户所复用的蜂窝用户资源;为了给分配相同资源的用户之间建立较大的空间分离,降低链路间的相互干扰,引入虚拟分区的概念;最后,为了使系统吞吐量达到最大,从可复用蜂窝用户的集合中选择链路质量最好的k个蜂窝用户,将其资源分配给D2 D用户。仿真结果显示,所提算法可以有效地降低蜂窝用户对D2 D用户的干扰,提高系统的吞吐量,提升系统性能。     

一种实时动态优化的功率控制方法

根据宽带码分多址（ＷＣＤＭＡ）移动通信系统的基本特性,利用基站发送的反馈信号,结合优化和控制的特点,在保证每个用户服务质量的前提下,以最小化用户功率和最大化系统稳定性的综合考虑为目标,对ＷＣＤＭＡ上行链路提出了一种实时动态优化的闭环功率控制方法,以保证用户能在发射功率最小的同时,使系统有较好的稳定性,仿真结果表明,该方法在满足通信质量要求的前提下,具有较低的功率损耗和较好的系统稳定性。     

基于干扰效率的星地认知网络功率分配算法

针对Underlay模式基于能量效率的功率控制算法未能准确反映次用户与主用户之间干扰性能导致系统容量下降的问题,综合考虑次用户能量有限及卫星链路和地面链路的差异性,定义干扰效率为认知卫星用户总的传输速率与地面基站接收到的干扰的比值,建立了基于干扰效率的星地认知网络上行链路功率分配模型,在此基础上提出一种基于干扰效率的功率分配算法.通过引入干扰门限约束及信干噪比约束条件,利用非线性分式规划理论和拉格朗日对偶法求解出最优功率.仿真结果表明:该算法能在较好满足次用户通信质量的前提下,有效减少对主用户的干扰,提升系统的干扰效率.     

多小区 MIMO 网络中一种新的 D2D 通信干扰对齐算法

当多小区MIMO（multiple-input multiple-output）网络中引入D2D（device-to-device）技术后形成D2D-MIMO干扰网络,为解决其干扰问题,提出了一种基于天线数奇偶性的发送端数据流分配方案和基于该方案的干扰对齐（interference alignment,IA）算法。该算法通过最小化基站泄露到非目标用户的信号功率来求解蜂窝链路的预编码矩阵,通过最大化蜂窝用户的信干噪比（signal to interference plus noise ratio,SINR）来求取蜂窝链路的干扰抑制矩阵,进而通过线性干扰对齐消除蜂窝内干扰,并推导了系统的最大自由度（degrees of freedom,DOF）。理论分析和仿真表明,相对于现有算法而言,该算法提高了系统的自由度、频谱效率和能量效率,降低了对天线数的要求,增强了系统的灵活性。     

LTE干扰抑制技术介绍及应用

介绍了几种LTE干扰抑制技术及应用,深入浅出地介绍了小区间干扰协调技术的实现,阐述了干扰抑制技术能大大提高LTE系统的性能,特别是提高小区边缘用户的性能。     

全双工蜂窝网络中用户协作D2D通信的性能分析与优化

提出一种蜂窝网络中全双工蜂窝用户协作D2D(device to device)通信机制,全双工蜂窝用户采用功率域叠加支持上行传输和D2D通信并发,为无直传链路的D2D用户对协作中继;分析了系统的可达速率域,提出了一种基于最大-最小可达速率的功率分配算法。仿真分析表明,随着自干扰消除性能的提升,系统的可达速率域扩大,全双工协作D2D通信的可达速率域显著大于半双工协作D2D通信,且蜂窝上行链路和协作D2D链路间存在可达速率折中;功率分配算法能根据信道状态动态调整蜂窝用户的发射 率和功率分配因子,功率效率高,且随着最大发射功率的增加,蜂窝上行链路和协作D2D链路的可达速率趋同,能满足最大-最小准则,兼顾蜂窝上行链路和协作D2D链路间的公平性。     

部分频率复用下的终端直通资源分配方案

终端直通(device-to-device,D2D)通信通过共享蜂窝资源可以提升频谱效率,但会产生同频干扰,导致系统吞吐量和用户的服务质量降低。针对在部分频率复用(fractional frequency reuse,FFR)蜂窝网络中多小区间的D2D链路和蜂窝链路的同频干扰问题,提出了基于优先级的资源分配方案。该方案通过对频率资源赋予不同的优先级对小区间干扰进行协调,尽量避免小区间的D2D链路和蜂窝链路间、以及D2D链路间的干扰,从而提升系统性能。仿真结果表明,基于优先级的资源分配方案改善了小区边缘用户的服务质量,提高了系统容量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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