纳米多金属氧酸盐的制备方法

由于纳米级多金属氧酸盐具有优异的光、电、磁等方面的催化活性，因此介绍了近年来见诸干研究中的九种纳米多金属氧酸盐的制备方法和原理，它们分别是浸渍法、真空法、阳离子交换法、微乳法、固相合成法、表面修饰法、两步法、层接层法、溶胶-凝胶法，并比较了它们各自的物化特性，总结了这些方法制备的纳米多金属氧酸盐在催化领域中的应用前景。     

多金属氧酸盐催化氧化脱硫研究进展

多金属氧酸盐以其独特的酸性、多功能性及"假液相"行为广泛应用于各种酸催化以及氧化还原反应体系中.近年来,多金属氧酸盐在催化氧化脱硫领域更是得到了长足的发展.文中详细地阐述了具有Keggin、Dawson及Anderson等不同结构的多金属氧酸盐与表面活性剂或离子液体结合而形成的新型催化剂在氧化脱硫领域中的研究进展.总结了以金属氧化物、分子筛及活性碳为载体所制备的负载型多金属氧酸盐催化氧化脱除模拟油品或FCC汽油中噻吩、苯并噻吩或二苯并噻吩的反应性能.并对多金属氧酸盐系列催化剂在氧化脱硫中的未来发展方向进行了展望,指出了选择具有高活性、高选择性、高重复性的催化剂是其在氧化脱硫过程中亟待解决的问题.     

多金属氧酸盐结构研究的新进展

当前,一大批结构新颖的多金属氧酸盐被合成出来,这些化合物大致可分为以下四类:(1)高核轮簇状多金属氧酸盐;(2)充当模板剂的多金属氧酸盐;(3)以多金属氧酸盐为建筑块的高维孔状的有机-无机杂化材料;(4)仿生化的多金属氧酸盐。     

SiW11/介孔TiO2杂化材料的制备与表征

将缺位Keggin结构多金属氧酸盐SiW11共价键联于介孔二氧化钛分子筛表面上,制备了SiW11/介孔TiO2杂化材料。用红外、低温N2吸附、TEM等对样品进行了表征。结果表明,键联于介孔TiO2表面的多金属氧酸盐SiW11保留完整的Keggin结构。较介孔二氧化钛相比,杂化样品的比表面积和孔容均有所减少。     

多金属氧酸盐基稀土金属簇合物在癌症诊断和治疗中的潜在应用

近年来,多金属氧酸盐（POMs）被认为是有前途的抗癌药物,因其具有氧化还原性、亲核性、高溶解性和稳定性,以及表面电荷分布和可调的分子结构,在抗癌领域呈现出广泛的应用前景.稀土（RE）金属簇合物具有丰富的光、电、磁等特性,利用POMs的结构特性作为无机氧-供体配体构筑丰富的多金属氧酸盐基稀土金属簇合物,将两者的优势进行整合,为癌症诊断和治疗领域提供了新思路.文章介绍了多金属氧酸盐基稀土金属簇合物的分类及其在癌症诊断和治疗中的潜在应用.     

基于Keggin型多金属氧酸盐的有机-无机杂化材料的研究进展

当前,一大批结构新颖的基于Keggin结构的有机一无机杂化化合物被合成出来,这些化合物大致可分为以下四类:(1)帽式多金属氧酸盐;(2)支撑型多金属氧酸盐;(3)多金属氧酸盐的有机金属化合物;(4)以Keggin为建筑单元的扩展结构.     

有限长金属纳米线调控纳米线波导的传输特性研究

基于有限元方法,通过改变有限长金属纳米线的长度、半径、介质有效折射率以及有限长金属纳米线和波导之间的距离,研究了有限长金属纳米线对纳米线波导传输特性的调控效果。结果表明:沿有限长金属纳米线长度方向,表面等离极化激元在两金属纳米线耦合区域内形成共振。随着有限长金属纳米线长度的增加,透射率逐渐减小,并呈周期性变化。随着金属纳米线半径和介质衬底有效折射率的增大,复合波导的透射率均相应增大。透射率与两根纳米线间距紧密相关,当金属纳米线取不同半径值,两根纳米线间距为20nm左右时透射率均达到最小值;当两根金属纳米线间距较大时,透射率不再明显变化。     

多金属氧酸盐纳米粒子修饰电极的制备及电催化研究

通过溶胶 -凝胶技术首次将有机 -无机杂化的多金属氧酸盐纳米粒子 [(CH3) 4 N] 6 P2 Mo18O6 2 ·9H2 O修饰在蜡浸石墨电极的表面 ,并研究了该纳米粒子修饰电极的电化学行为和电催化行为 .不仅探索了一种更好的多金属氧酸盐修饰剂 ,而且为研究其他纳米粒子的电化学行为提供了一种简单而实用的方法 .     

多金属氧酸盐对聚乙烯醇在水中溶胀性能的影响

制备了含不同结构多金属氧酸盐(HPA)和含量不同多金属氧酸盐的聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维材料,并用IR、XRD光谱和扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征.针对PVA在水中的溶胀性能,系统地研究了多金属氧酸盐的种类、含量、交联温度和时间对PVA纤维材料的水溶性的影响.     

多金属氧酸盐抗肿瘤研究进展

 多金属氧酸盐以显著的抗肿瘤、抗病毒和抗菌等药物活性在药物化学领域引起广泛关注。利用其独特的结构可修饰性特点,可引入不同种类有机或无机基团,合成多种功能性化合物。研究人员对于合成高效低毒的多金属氧酸盐药物,阐明其药物作用机制做出了大量的研究工作。本文概述了近年来有机或有机金属多金属氧酸盐衍生物的抗肿瘤研究,重点阐述了多金属氧酸盐的抗肿瘤机制及生物学效应,包括氧化还原理论、核酸降解、诱导凋亡、诱导自噬性死亡、以及对机体免疫的影响,并展望了多金属氧酸盐抗肿瘤研究的发展方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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