TH-PPM与TH-PAM超宽带系统的性能分析和比较

采用基于软判决和硬判决的方法,对跳时脉冲位置调制(time hopping-pulse position modulation,TH-PPM)和跳时脉冲幅度调制(time hopping-pulse amplitude modulation,TH-PAM)超宽带系统的误比特率性能进行了分析和比较.在加性高斯白噪声(additive white Gausses noise,AWGN)信道下,研究了TH-PPM和TH-PAM超宽带单用户系统接收端信号进行软判决和硬判决时的性能,同时分析比较系统在两种调制方式下采用不同脉冲重复次数时的件能差异.仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道下,TH-PPM和TH-PAM的系统性能均随脉冲重复次数的增加而明显改善,并且后者优于前者.此外,采用软判决时的系统性能优于采用硬判决时的系统性能.     

多用户环境下UWB系统性能研究

讨论了超宽带无线通信系统TH-PPM和TH-PAM在多用户环境下的误码率性能.通过仿真比较了TH-PPM、TH-PAM系统误码率的差异,对比分析了发射功率、比特速率和用户数对这两系统误码率不同的影响.结果表明,在多用户环境下,多址干扰使系统性能下降,TH-PAM系统在白噪声条件下比最优的TH-PPM系统有更好的误码率性能;当接入用户数达到一定值后,PAM系统的误码率下限几乎比PPM的低几个数量级.     

UWB信道下TH-PAM与TH-PPM系统多址性能分析

针对UWB信道多址以及加性白噪声这一特点,本文采用高斯二阶脉冲作为发射脉冲,对TH-PAM以及TH-PPM调制解调系统的进行了理论分析,同时给出了这两种调制方式下系统的BER解析公式,并对性能进行了比较。在系统单用户情况下,TH-PAM性能恒优于TH-PPM;在考虑多用户以及系统噪声时,给出了一个仅由用户数目和脉冲波形决定的判决公式,由此可以判断两种系统的性能优劣。     

MBOK调制方式在基于并扩的超宽带系统中的应用

并行组合扩频通信技术( PCSS)和超宽带(UWB)通信技术因为具有高效通信能力和保密通信性能而成为该领域的研究热点.该文在分析并行组合扩频通信和超宽带通信系统技术特征的基础之上,结合这2种通信方式的技术优势,提出了一种基于并行组合扩频的超宽带通信系统方案,并将高性能的多元双正交键控(MBOK)调制方式应用到该系统.仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,当误码率为10-4时,MBOK调制方式较传统的脉冲位置调制(PPM)方式的信噪比有约9 dB的提高.     

基于多种调制方式的超宽带空时网格编码

为结合多入多出系统和超宽带的优点来实现高速高效的传输,将空时编码技术应用于超宽带系统中,讨论了基于脉冲位置调制(PPM:Pulse-Position Modulation)、脉冲幅度调制(PAM:Pulse-Amplitude Modulation)以及双正交调制3种不同方式的超宽带空时网格编码方案。考虑在发送和接收端已知信道状态信息,分别建立了3种方案的发射接收模型。仿真结果表明,在高斯信道和IEEE802.15.3a信道条件下,采用PPM的超宽带空时网格编码方案的性能都远优于其他两种方案,当信噪比为8dB时,误码率降低10~100倍。进一步考虑在存在多用户干扰条件下,该系统性能随用户数的增加而下降。     

基于混沌脉冲幅度调制的超宽带通信系统

提出了一种实现超宽带直接混沌通信的混沌脉冲幅度调制(CPAM)算法,给出了CPAM算法原理及其调制解调方案.使用电子电路全功能模拟测试仿真软件(EWB)仿真分析了基于CPAM技术超宽带混沌通信系统的间歇耦合同步.仿真结果表明,收发两端可以精确同步,验证了系统的可实现性.系统误码率仿真显示,其可靠性比传统的正交相移键控(QPSK)等算法差,但混沌信号的引入大大改善了通信的保密性.     

基于IEEE UWB标准信道模型的RAKE接收机性能仿真

超宽带信号经多径信道传播会产生严重的时间弥散.采用RAKE接收是提高超宽带接收机性能的重要手段.基于IEEE 802.15.3a信道模型,针时脉冲位置调制(PPM)跳时超宽带信号(TH-UWB)系统,对采用RAKE接收机接收时的单用户系统和多用户系统的性能进行了比较分析,并给出了仿真结果.     

超宽带脉冲无线电系统中一种新的均衡方法

针对脉冲无线电中跳时-脉冲位置调制的非线性调制方式,采用了一个等效的线性调制模型,提出了一种变形的判决反馈均衡滤波器（decision feedback equalizer,DFE）结构,用来对接收信号进行均衡以减小多径干扰.该变形的DFE增加了一个可调偏移量,反馈来自于根据判决结果而生成的序列,反馈滤波器的抽头间隔小于符号间隔.大量的仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地减小超宽带脉冲无线电通信系统中的多径干扰,降低数据接收的误码率,提高系统的接收性能.     

脉冲干扰时TH-PAM-UWB信号抗截获方法研究

设计低截获概率超宽带信号在战时通信中具有重要的现实意义。在抗截获性能指标分析的基础上,构建脉冲干扰模型,针对脉冲幅度调制超宽带系统,运用随机过程、信号统计理论和实验仿真,对信号脉冲参数、跳时码参数与抗截获性能之间的关系进行研究。仿真和分析表明增大跳时码周期和减小单位发射脉冲时延两种方法能很好地提高抗截获性能;而减低信号脉冲宽度虽能提高隐蔽性能,但在脉冲干扰实时改变时误码率会大大增加。新的研究结果为系统的参数选择策略提供有价值的参考。     

基于平衡Gold码的超宽带多址接入方式

为了改进超宽带通信系统的性能,通过对平衡Gold码的介绍与分析,提出了一种将平衡Gold码用于超宽带的多址接入技术,并对脉位调制(PPM)和脉幅调制(PAM)的超宽带系统进行Matlab仿真.仿真结果表明:该方法产生的跳时序列比传统跳时码序列具有更低的误码率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with