采用PBL连接件的组合桁架节点受力性能

外接式钢-混凝土组合端节点是组合桁架结构受力的关键部位。通过对3个采用PBL连接件的外接式钢-混凝土组合桁架节点的单调静力试验,研究节点的极限承载力、失效模式和破坏机理。应用有限元软件ANSYS对试件进行全过程数值模拟分析。试验结果显示:节点的失效模式有混凝土开裂破坏、外露节点板局部屈曲、受拉腹杆处螺栓滑移及钢-混凝土连接部位应力集中。计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,PBL连接件具有较好的抗剪能力。通过增加节点板厚可有效提高节点承载能力。计算及试验结果可为该节点在工程实践中的应用提供理论依据和试验参考。     

H型钢梁与矩形钢管柱平齐端板单向螺栓节点承载力性能

对H型钢梁与矩形钢管柱平齐式端板单向螺栓连接节点承载性能进行试验和理论分析研究.通过对3种不同形式的平齐式端板单向螺栓连接节点进行单调静力加载试验,获得了各试件的破坏模式和弯矩-转角曲线,讨论了螺栓破坏、端板破坏、柱壁破坏等3种破坏模式.基于试验现象提出了节点螺栓力理论分布模式,并给出了螺栓强度控制的节点抗弯承载力计算公式.通过将端板和钢梁腹板等效为T形件,得出了端板屈服控制的节点抗弯承载力计算公式.基于试验现象并利用屈服线理论提出了钢管柱壁的屈服线模型,运用虚功原理得出由柱壁强度控制的节点抗弯承载力计算公式.研究表明螺栓、端板、柱壁间的相对强弱关系直接影响节点的破坏模式,理论计算值与试验相比结果偏安全.给出了H型钢梁与矩形钢管柱平齐式端板单向螺栓连接节点的设计准则和建议.     

混凝土侵彻试验相似准则验证分析

提出了用混凝土侵彻模型试验代替原型试验的方法,建立并验证了混凝土侵彻试验的相似准则.基于相似理论,推导了包括材料、弹速、着角、几何关系等因素的混凝土侵彻试验相似准则.为了验证相似准则,进行了1发原型试验和7发模型试验.由于模型试验的弹速不够接近原型试验的弹速,在模型试验数据处理中引入了灰色系统理论,建立了最大侵彻深度灰色预估模型.通过模型试验相应弹速的灰色预估值与原型试验结果的相似对比及误差分析,说明模型试验能够满足要求.     

考虑不同失效准则的基桩目标可靠度研究

以国内习惯采用的s-lg t失效准则为基准,给出了不同失效准则下单桩承载力的目标可靠度和安全系数的计算方法.算例分析表明：利用不同的失效准则确定出的目标可靠度和安全系数不同,且相差较大,但是桩基安全性并没有发生变化,只是采用的衡量标准不同.桩基设计时,首先要确定所采用的失效准则,利用不同的失效准则得出的设计参数是不同的.     

特殊螺纹套管接头连接性能的安全可靠性分析

建立套管接头内、外螺纹牙啮合物理力学模型,依据螺纹啮合对变形协调方程和单个螺纹牙轴向弹性变形分析,推导出套管接头螺纹牙承载分布不均性规律及其法向接触力计算方程组,并利用有限元计算结果验证了螺纹牙受力解析值的可参考性.结合弹性力学理论和API偏梯形螺纹计算准则,根据可靠度理论建立特殊螺纹套管接头三种连接失效形式的极限状态方程,利用Monte Carlo方法对服从正态分布的螺纹各项加工参数进行抽样,统计得出套管接头发生连接失效的概率及其相应可靠度.计算结果表明:特殊螺纹套管接头各连接失效形式的可靠度由大到小排序为螺纹跳扣>管体屈服>螺纹牙剪切>接头抗拉.     

褶皱偏移角度对玻璃纤维复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响

为了考察褶皱偏移角度对玻璃纤维复合材料层合板拉伸性能的影响,通过参考美国材料与试验协会(American Soci-ety for Testing and Materials,ASTM)D3039标准开展了含不同褶皱层数的玻璃纤维复合材料试验件拉伸性能测试,并基于三维Hashin失效准则和渐进损伤失效理论建立了有限元强度预测模型,得到试验结果与数值仿真.研究了不同褶皱偏移角度下对层合板应力应变、强度以及破坏模式的影响.结果表明:试验结果和仿真结果吻合度较高,验证了建立的有限元分析模型正确;无偏移角度的试验件和不同偏移角度的试验件应力-应变曲线均在起始阶段曲线呈线性增长,但无褶皱试验件明显可承受的形变更大,90°褶皱偏移角度试验件可承受应力与应变最小.对于不同褶皱偏移角度对拉伸强度的影响,发现随着褶皱偏移角度的减小,层压板的抗拉强度也随之减小;通过以褶皱偏移角度为60°的褶皱仿真模型为例,进行渐进损伤失效过程分析可知,其最终失效模式均主要集中在褶皱富树脂区域和纤维起皱处,与拉伸实验现象相一致.     

基于单层纤维失效准则的FRP型材-混凝土组合梁极限承载力计算与试验

为研究FRP型材-混凝土组合的梁失效模式与承载能力,提出了一种基于单层纤维失效准则的组合梁极限承载力计算方法.首先,分析了FRP材料特性、铺设方式、界面连接等对组合梁结构性能的影响,揭示了FRP型材-混凝土组合梁失效模式多样性的规律.然后,基于FRP型材失效和混凝土桥面板失效,将各类破坏模式归纳为2类.最后,采用细观力学方法,建立了各单层纤维所承受的应力计算公式.针对3片FRP型材-混凝土组合梁,进行了单调荷载作用下的破坏性试验.试验结果表明,承载能力计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.所提方法可较为准确地判定组合梁失效模式,简化了FRP型材-混凝土组合梁的计算复杂度,适用于由FRP纤维破坏引起的结构失效.     

DNAN基熔铸炸药JWL状态方程参数的预估方法

针对战斗部毁伤威力要求,需通过状态方程预估炸药的做功能力以开展DNAN基熔铸炸药配方设计.采用一种基于BKW程序的方法预估炸药JWL状态方程参数.计算了典型炸药JWL状态方程参数,对比爆轰产物膨胀过程的计算p-V曲线和圆筒试验p-V曲线,两者在高压区和低压区基本重合,中压区的计算值稍大,但最大误差不超过10%;利用DNAN基熔铸炸药的JWL状态方程参数对炸药驱动铜板的过程进行数值模拟,对比铜板自由表面中心点速度的计算曲线和实验曲线,最大误差不超过7%.研究结果表明,在炸药配方设计阶段,可利用该方法快速预估DNAN基熔铸炸药JWL状态方程参数和做功能力.      

配置抗冲切钢筋的混凝土板柱连接的强度和性能试验研究

本文通过配置和不配置抗冲切钢筋的混凝土板柱连接对比试验,表明配置抗冲切钢筋的板既能提高冲切强度,又能改善板柱连接的延性.本文描述了配置抗冲切钢筋板的破坏形态和特征,讨论了不同配箍率等因素对冲切强度的影响,并提出了这类构件的冲切强度计算方法.用本文提出的方法进行计算,其结果与国内外报导的试验结果相比误差极微.     

基于神经网络的船舶稳性预报研究

为省略船舶稳性计算中横摇阻尼以及船舶阻力等参数的复杂计算过程,提出一种采用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络对第二代完整稳性失效概率预报的方法.研究包括过度加速度、瘫船稳性以及骑浪/横甩3种失效模式.通过研究船舶相关参数对各失效模式失效概率的影响,确定采用RBF神经网络对每种失效模式进行预报时输入特征的选取,从而降低训练时长.使用训练后的网络对样本船稳性进行预报,采用均方误差和平均绝对百分比误差对预报结果进行评估.对3种失效模式预报结果的平均绝对百分比误差分别为6.49%、7.09%、5.70%,均小于10%,表明采用RBF神经网络可较为精准地对船舶稳性进行预报.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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