水声自适应混沌概率跳频通信方法研究

为了提高水声跳频系统的可靠性和保密性,提出了水声自适应混沌概率跳频通信新方法.该方法通过信道映射函数将各跳频信道的误码率映射成概率密度函数,依据此概率密度函数分配每个跳频频点的使用概率.根据混沌密钥序列和特定的随机数产生器产生满足此概率密度函数的随机跳频序列,并由此生成跳频图案,进行跳频通信.仿真结果表明该方法的误码率性能优于传统混沌跳频和传统自适应跳频方法,且具有更强的保密性.     

用IDEA算法构造跳频码及其DSP实现

通过对现有的跳频码发生算法的比较,认为基于分组密码的跳频码算法适于实际的跳频通信系统.选用IDEA加密算法通过DSP实现了一种跳频码算法,并对其性能进行了统计测试.测试结果表明,该算法生成的跳频码具有较好的性能,是一种实用的跳频码发生方案.     

基于nRF2401的多用户跳频双工通信方式的设计

为解决工作于ISM(工业、科学、医学)频段的nRF2401芯片同频干扰和透明传输保密性低,实现nRF2401芯片的多用户双工组网通信的问题,设计了一种跳频通信方案.采用跳频(FHSS)、时分双工(TDD)以及跳频码分多址(FH-CDMA)技术,实现了基于nRF2401的多用户跳频双工组网通信.Matlab仿真测试了该设计的跳频双工通信系统的各项主要性能,实验结果表明:各主要性能良好,较好地解决了使用nRF2401进行无线传输的缺陷,达到了预期效果.     

用IDEA算法构造跳频码及其DSP实现

通过对现有的跳频码发生算法的比较,认为基于分组密码的跳频码算法适于实际的跳频通信系统．选用IDEA加密算法通过DSP实现了一种跳频码算法,并对其性能进行了统计测试．测试结果表明,该算法生成的跳频码具有较好的性能,是一种实用的跳频码发生方案．     

一种新的跳频信号盲检测算法研究

跳频通信技术具有较强的抗干扰能力和组网能力,因而得到广泛采用,尤其是在军事通信方面.因此,对跳频通信系统的盲检测也成为通信对抗中的一项重要内容.提出了一种基于频域相关的跳频信号盲检测算法.在不需要任何先验信息的条件下可以对跳频信号进行盲检测.仿真表明该算法在低信噪比条件下具有很好的检测效果.     

矿井定位通信系统快速跳频器的设计

针对目前矿井下定位通信系统慢速跳频不能满足信息采集的现状,提出一种可供矿井下定位系统使用的快速跳频器设计方法.阐述了快速跳频器设计原理、AD9954的电路设计、RS跳频器的设计流程和位同步的实现流程.该跳频器的设计能为矿井下定位通信系统提供可靠的信息采集,提高系统的抗干扰能力和信道利用率,可应用于矿井等地下工程.     

一种基于DSP的实时水声跳频通信系统研究

水声信道是一种极其复杂的时空频变信道,在进行水声通信中,必须克服强多途和大起伏等干扰.抗干扰能力强、隐蔽性好的跳频通信技术应用于水声通信领域,具有独特的优势,是近年来高稳健性水声通信技术研究中的一个热点.本文构建了一种基于DSP硬件平台的实时水声跳频通信系统,给出了系统编解码技术的实现方法.发射的帧信号由粗同步信号、细同步信号、时延信号和m序列生成的跳频信号组成,采用补零FFT的方法进行解码,提高了鉴频分辨率.通过实验室水池实验,验证了所设计系统在低信噪比条件下的可行性和稳定性.由于m序列生成的跳频图案隐蔽性强,该系统也可用于水声保密通信.     

基于决策树的自适应跳频通信系统的研究

自适应跳频通信系统比常规跳频通信系统有着更强的抗干扰能力.本文基于决策树的方法构建一个含多种自适应方式的跳频通信系统,对系统的结构、功能、工作原理进行分析,为该系统在军事通信中的应用提供了一定的参考.     

对跳频通信系统典型干扰性能的分析

战时对敌方跳频系统实施高效干扰,是现代电子战的一个重要组成部分.仿真并分析几种典型样式的干扰对跳频通信系统的干扰性能.首先建立了跳频通信系统仿真模型,然后分别对梳状干扰、脉冲扫描干扰、部分频带干扰和跟踪干扰对跳频系统的干扰性能进行了仿真,并以干信比-误码率曲线作为评估标准,对以上四种干扰形式的有效性做出了分析和评价.     

基于喷泉码的强抗干扰跳频传输设计及性能

针对跳频系统在一半跳频频点失效时系统瘫痪而无法通信,而喷泉码具有无码率、低复杂度、易于硬件实现等优势,考虑将喷泉编码用于强抗干扰跳频通信系统中. 本文在对喷泉码编码原理及算法进行深入分析基础上,研究了基于喷泉编码的连续和随机频点部分频带干扰情况下的高效传输和译码性能. Matlab仿真表明,采用高码率LDPC预编码能有效降低译码开销. 此外,还给出了一些重要结论以及译码参数计算公式,对实际跳频系统具有重要的指导意义.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that