C_f/ZrC-SiC复合材料抗氧化性能及机理分析

采用有机前驱体转化法制备C f/ZrC-SiC复合材料,探讨其抗氧化性能及机理,研究界面、氧化时间及氧化温度对材料抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,有PyC沉积层的复合材料的抗氧化性能最好,纤维表面的玻璃相明显较多,能更好地保护纤维不被氧化;随着氧化时间(10 min、15 min和30 min)和氧化温度(1 500℃、1 600℃和1 700℃)的增加,玻璃相逐渐增加,材料表面被氧化形成的ZrO2和SiO2覆盖,能阻止外部氧的进入,提高材料的抗氧化性能。     

α-蒎烯与氧气氧化的过程跟踪及其产物

α-蒎烯作为重要化工原料被广泛应用于医药和香料行业,为了解α-蒎烯在较低温度下氧气氧化过程性质,采用小型密闭压力容器试验(MCPVT)装置跟踪测定α-蒎烯与氧气氧化的过程压力和温度变化,利用碘量法测定过氧化物浓度,用气相色谱—质谱联用仪(GC-MS)分析了α-蒎烯氧化产物。结果表明,α-蒎烯与氧气的自氧化温度为85℃,氧化过程可分为三个阶段:氧气缓慢吸收阶段、快速氧化反应阶段以及氧化稳定持续阶段。此外,根据升温氧化实验,当α-蒎烯质量为0.87 g,氧气压力为0.5 MPa,温度达116℃时,该反应发生了温度和压力突变现象,具有潜在的失控危险性。α-蒎烯氧化主要发生在双键和烯丙位碳氢键上,二级碳氢烯丙基产物选择性明显高于一级碳氢烯丙基产物。     

衬底温度对共溅射法制备BaSi_2薄膜的影响

研究衬底温度对采用Ba靶和Si靶共溅射制备BaSi_2薄膜的影响.采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对在不同衬底温度条件下制备的薄膜的微观结构组分和表面形貌进行表征与分析.结果表明,衬底温度在500℃以下时Ba和Si共沉积在Si(111)衬底上生成的为非晶,结合后续的真空退火生成BaSi_2多晶薄膜.衬底温度是制备优质BaSi_2薄膜的关键因素,衬底温度高于600℃时,共溅射法能够直接生成BaSi_2薄膜.     

钯催化三氧化钨薄膜对氢气的感应特性

以对氢气易于反应的钯为催化材料、钯的沉积厚度和热处理条件为变量,研究三氧化钨薄膜的物理化学性能及气体反应特性。结果表明,三氧化钨在500 ℃以上时呈现四方晶体的多晶态,钯沉积对三氧化钨的晶体结构没有影响,但是随着钯的添加抑制了三氧化钨的晶粒生长。500 ℃以上热处理时钯在薄膜表面呈现小球状,600 ℃以上热处理时钯粒子在薄膜表面凝结或扩散到材料内部。沉积钯 2 nm的薄膜在工作温度250 ℃时反应灵敏度和恢复特性对氢气的检测特性最好。     

微晶化处理对Fe-Cr合金氧化性能的影响

为提高Fe-Cr合金的抗高温抗氧化性能,采用电火花沉积技术对不同Cr含量的Fe-Cr合金表面进行微晶化处理,研究了铸态和微晶化合金在900℃空气中的抗高温氧化行为。氧化动力学曲线、物相分析、表面和截面形貌表明,当Cr含量较低时,微晶化处理提高了Cr的扩散速度,但不足以生成连续的氧化膜,氧化性能变差;当Cr含量较高时,微晶化处理降低了形成保护性氧化膜的临界含量,微晶化处理的Fe-9Cr和Fe-13Cr合金抗氧化性能明显提高。微晶化处理Fe-13Cr合金的抗高温氧化性能最好,这是由于微晶化处理后13%(质量分数)的Cr可以形成连续致密的保护性氧化膜。因此,微晶化处理是提高材料抗高温氧化性能的有效方法,可应用于高温氧化领域。     

高功率准分子激光沉积类金刚石膜的热稳定性

在不同温度下(200~ 800 ℃) 将高功率准分子激光溅射方法沉积的类金刚石膜进行退火实验. 利用Raman和XPS光谱分析类金刚石膜在退火过程中的化学键合结构变化. 结果表明, 类金刚石膜是由少量的sp² C键和大量的sp³ C键组成的非晶态碳膜. 在退火温度小于600 ℃范围内, 类金刚石膜的热稳 定性较好； 退火温度高于600 ℃时, 类金刚石膜中的sp³ C键逐渐向sp ² C键转变, 当退火温度升到800 ℃时, 类金刚石膜中sp³ C键含量由 退火前的大约70%下降到40%. 可见, 高温退火能导致类金刚石膜的石墨化趋势.     

炭/炭复合材料在1 680℃的抗氧化

目的研究C/C复合材料在1 680℃高温条件下的抗氧化性能。方法采用原位生成法在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC-WSi2/MoSi2抗氧化复合涂层,研究该涂层在1 680℃高温下的抗氧化性能。结果该复合涂层在氧化初期对C/C复合材料有优异的抗氧化保护作用,氧化12 h带有该涂层的C/C试样仍然增重(0.49%),但氧化至36 h时,涂层试样失重达14.5%。结论涂层的失效是因为SiO2玻璃保护膜在1 680℃下不能长时间完整存在,促使涂层中穿透性裂纹的形成,导致氧直接向基体扩散所致。     

在MgO(001)基板上生长连续的L10-FePt 纳米薄膜

用磁控溅射法在加热到400℃的MgO(001)基片上沉积了总厚度为25 nm 的[Fe(0.6 nm)/Fe_30.5Pt_69.5(1.9nm)]₁₀ 多层连续薄膜, 并对其在[500, 900]℃的温度范围进行了3h 的真空热处理. 结果表明, 薄膜在沉积过程中发生了层间扩散, 形成A1 相的FePt 合金, 表现为软磁特性; 热处理温度高于700℃时, 薄膜内形成L1₀ 相的(001)织构, 其单轴磁晶各向异性能高于2.5×10⁷ erg cc^-1; 薄膜能在800℃以下保持形貌连续. 借助于半导体载流子扩散和复合模型, 对薄膜在高温下形貌保持连续的机理进行了探讨. 分析认为, 虽然薄膜在沉积过程中发生了层间扩散, 但内部仍然残存微弱的周期性成分起伏, 这可以有效阻碍热处理过程中因相变而引起的Pt 元素析出, 从而抑制了因形成富Pt 晶界而导致的形貌不连续. 这种薄膜可以方便地用于微加工制作磁性阵列和隧道结.     

退火气氛对BiFeO3薄膜电性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在氟掺杂SnO2/glass(FTO/glass)衬底上制备BiFeO3 (BFO)薄膜,薄膜的退火气氛分别是空气、氧气、氮气,退火温度为500℃.XRD衍射图样表明BiFeO3薄膜结晶充分,没有杂相.剖面扫描电镜测试结果表明薄膜的厚度为600 nm.铁电性测试表明在空气中退火的BiFeO3薄膜能够观察...     

纳米ZnO薄膜的制备

采用真空气相沉积法,使用两种蒸发源制备纳米ZnO薄膜,用XRD（X射线衍射）进行测试并进行其结构特性分析。研究发现,蒸发源为分析纯Zn粉末时,蒸发可获得纳米Zn薄膜,薄膜在氧气气氛下同时进行氧化及热处理。实验发现,当温度高于400℃,得到沿c轴择优取向的纳米ZnO薄膜,蒸发源为分析纯ZnO粉末时,采用钼舟加热,高温下ZnO与钼舟发生反应,使部分ZnO还原为Zn,因此这种方法不适合纳米ZnO薄膜的制备。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has