一种印刷体数学公式重构的方法

数学公式重构是公式识别的重要环节,目前相关的研究还很欠缺.针对数学公式重构展开了研究,提出了一种基于MathML的数学公武重构的方案.实验表明,这种数学公式重构方法可以完美准确地表达数学公式,而且可以和目前流行的字处理软件中的公式编辑器兼容.     

基于支持向量机的数学公式识别

数学公式识别在拍照搜题、自动阅卷和题库建设等智慧教育任务中有着广泛的应用.由于这些应用中数学公式大多以图片的形式存在,因此识别图片中的数学公式成为智慧教育领域的重要研究问题之一.数学公式结构复杂,从图片中识别数学公式远比一般的光学符号识别要复杂得多.将公式识别分为字符分割、符号识别和公式重组这3个步骤:首先,综合运用投影和连通域方法将字符从图片中分割出来;其次,基于单个字符的区域像素数占总像素比例提取字符特征,建立监督学习模型识别字符;最后,利用每个字符在公式中出现的位置对数学公式进行重组.真实数据集上的实验结果表明,本文提出的数学公式识别方法准确率高达98.0%.     

基于递归策略的数学公式识别模型

在简要介绍数学公式识别发展状况的基础上,提出了一个基于递归策略的数学公式识别模型.该模型由版面分析和数学公式结构表达两部分组成.版面分析主要是提取文档中的数学公式;数学公式结构的表达采用一种递归算法将公式用结构树表示,它是公式识别的关键环节,该方法对公式结构具有较好的适应性.     

一种改进的手写数学公式符号识别算法

针对手写数学公式符号的特殊性提出一种改进的公式符号识别算法,利用外接矩形技术来切分公式符号,利用改进的BP神经网络算法进行手写数学公式符号识别,实验证明,改进后的公式符号识别算法提高收敛速度和识别的效率.     

基于Nutch的Web数学公式提取

本文主要研究基于公式的数学搜索引擎中数学公式的识别和提取方法,总结了MathML、Open-Math、LaTex、Infix格式数学公式在网页中出现时的各自特征,提出了基于特征和启发式规则的公式识别和提取方法,并用实验说明了该识别和提取方法的可行性和准确率.     

基于结构布局的数学公式识别

介绍一种采用"自顶向下"和"自底向上"相结合的印刷体数学公式识别系统.该系统主要由局部结构分析和整体结构分析两个模块组成,能够较好地识别印刷体数学公式.该系统实际用于识别98个印刷体数学公式的正确识别率为0.867.     

印刷文档中数学公式抽取的研究

数学公式抽取是公式识别的首要步骤,目前相关的研究还很欠缺.针对印刷文档中数学公式的抽取展开了研究,对于印刷文档中的孤立式公式采用Parzen窗方法将其从文档中抽取出来.实验表明,这种方法能够取得较好的效果.     

视频行人重识别研究进展

视频行人重识别是指在不同摄像头拍摄的视频中检索特定行人的技术.与图像行人重识别相比,视频行人重识别赋含信息更多,包含了帧与帧之间的时间信息、运动信息等,这有利于提高行人检索的准确率,因此视频行人重识别引起了国内外学者的广泛关注.本文探讨了视频行人重识别的处理过程,详细介绍了其中特征提取和距离度量的方法,并对各种特征提取方法的特点及应用进行了总结,给出了一些视频行人重识别实验数据集和评价标准,提出了视频行人重识别研究领域面临的挑战及相应的解决方案,最后对视频行人重识别技术未来的研究问题做了展望.     

基于数学表达式特征的科技文档检索模型

现有全文检索技术多是以文本信息为处理对象,对于以数学表达式为主要成分的科技文档检索还处在探索阶段.为了使用户可以方便地以数学公式作为查询语言对科技文档进行检索,提出了一种基于数学表达式特征的科技文档检索模型.首先通过将公式解析为二叉树得到数学表达式的子式信息,利用数学表达式及子式构造检索特征向量;在索引阶段,利用所提取的文档特征向量构建分层结构的索引表;在匹配阶段,对文档向量采用tf-idf进行加权操作,利用余弦相似度对检索向量和文档向量进行相似度计算,得到一个有序的文档检索结果.实验选取了来自不同领域的期刊、学术网站以及公共数据集的5 017篇科技文档,其中包含了96 362条数学公式,平均检索时间为0.428s,表明该模型达到了实现较高效率科技文档检索的目标.     

终端嵌入式数学公式手写识别中的连笔搜索算法

在数学公式的手写识别中,由于人们的书写习惯造成大量连笔的存在,连笔识别错误给后续公式的识别造成的影响是当前公式识别系统中一个非常重要、而又没有得到很好解决的问题,同时,公式输入的过程中出现连笔又在所难免.本文提出了一种基于DP算法和隐马尔可夫模型的数学公式连笔字符识别方法,识别时,采用DP匹配算法和隐马尔可夫模型相结合的方法,首先使得字库样本与待识样本的码列匹配关系是最优的,当出现连笔字符或结构系统拒识时,采用隐马尔可夫分类器,从而提高整体的识别效率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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