大学生亲密关系经历与自尊研究

为探讨大学生亲密关系经历和自我概念的关系,2008年11月以整体随机抽样的方式从已有恋爱经验的大学生中选取220名,用关系问卷(RQ)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、德克萨斯社会行为问卷进行测查.结果:209名已有恋爱经验的大学中安全依恋者90人(占43.1%)、轻视型49人(占23.4%)、倾注型42人(占20.1%)、害怕型28人(占13.4%);男生依恋焦虑得分低于女生;具有恋爱经历的男大学生在自尊上得分高于女生;不同依恋类型大学生自尊得分差异具有显著性,安全型大学生自尊得分显著高于其它非安全型被试;成人依恋两个维度与自尊呈负相关,其中依恋焦虑与自尊之间的负相关达到统计学显著性.     

高中生焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持关系的研究

目的 探讨中学生焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持的关系.方法 用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和领悟社会支持量表对562名高中生进行心理健康测评.结果 562名高中生中226名(41.6%)有焦虑症状,356名(65.6%)有抑郁症状;焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持呈非常显著负相关;在领悟家庭外支持方面,女生高于男生;高领悟组的SAS、SDS得分低于低领悟组.结论 高中生易出现焦虑、抑郁情绪,领悟社会支持可调节其不良情绪.     

贵州少数民族大学生拖沓行为与成就动机的关系研究

选取354名贵州少数民族大学生为调查对象,采用"拖沓问卷"和"成就动机量表",考察少数民族大学生拖沓行为的性别差异、年级差异以及拖沓行为和成就动机之间的关系。结果表明:少数民族大学生在优柔寡断、自我否定、自卑维度和拖沓总分上女生得分显著高于男生;少数民族大学生在行为迟滞、责任心缺乏、自我否定和拖沓总分上存在显著年级差异;拖沓维度中的责任心缺乏、自我否定、自卑和时间管理缺乏与追求成功动机之间呈显著负相关,优柔寡断和焦虑与追求成功动机之间呈显著正相关;责任心缺乏与避免失败动机呈显著负相关,而拖沓的其它维度与避免失败动机之间呈显著正相关;责任心缺乏和时间管理缺乏对追求成功的动机具有明显的预测作用,自我否定、行为迟滞和责任心缺乏对避免失败的动机显著影响力。     

高中生焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持关系的研究

目的探讨中学生焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持的关系。方法用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和领悟社会支持量表对562名高中生进行心理健康测评。结果562名高中生中226名（41．6％）有焦虑症状,356名（65．6%）有抑郁症状;焦虑、抑郁与领悟社会支持呈非常显著负相关;在领悟家庭外支持方面,女生高于男生;高领悟组的SAS、SDS得分低于低领悟组。结论高中生易出现焦虑、抑郁情绪,领悟社会支持可调节其不良情绪。     

社区服刑人员的自我接纳与心理健康的相关研究

采用症状自评量表、自我接纳问卷对孝感市孝南区120名社区服刑人员进行调查。结果显示:社区服刑人员的SCL-90的总均分和阳性因子及躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子上均分显著高于普通人常模,而在人际关系敏感因子上要显著低于中国普通人群常模;高低不同自我接纳水平的社区服刑人员在总均分以及因子躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性存在显著差异,低自我接纳者在在这些因子上的得分更高;自我接纳与心理健康状况呈显著的负相关;自我接纳对心理健康状况有一定的预测作用,自我接纳因子能够较好地解释心理健康状况。     

高师毕业生焦虑倾向与社会支持的关系

目的:研究高师毕业生焦虑倾向与社会支持的关系。方法:采用状态—特质焦虑问卷和社会支持评定量表对300名高师毕业生进行测查。结果:1在特质焦虑方面,文科得分显著高于理科(P<.05),独生子得分显著高于非独生子(P<.05);2状态非焦虑组在客观支持、主观支持和利用度得分显著高于状态焦虑组(P<.05);3特质焦虑组在客观支持和主观支持得分显著高于非特质焦虑组;4客观支持、主观支持、利用度与状态焦虑、特质焦虑呈负相关;客观支持、主观支持对状态焦虑、特质焦虑均有较高预测力。结论:高师毕业生焦虑与社会支持有密切的关系,非焦虑组的高师毕业生的社会支持状况显著好于焦虑组的高师毕业生。     

中职生心理健康现状的调查分析与教育策略

为了解中职生的心理健康状况及相关因素,本研究采用心理症状自评量表SCL-90、领悟社会支持量表和一般自我效能感量表,调查了合肥市3所中等职业学校的1,287名中职生。发现:(1)中职生总体心理健康水平较低,除躯体化外,其他因子得分均高于全国常模;(2)女生的心理健康水平低于男生,女生社会支持得分低于男生;(3)来自农村的中职生心理健康水平低于来自城镇的中职生,其社会支持得分和自我效能感得分均低于来自城镇的中职生;(4)非独生子女中职生的心理健康水平显著低于独生子女中职生,其社会支持得分和自我效能感得分均低于独生子女中职生;(5)不同年级中职生在心理健康水平、社会支持及自我效能感上,均存在着显著的差异,一年级的心理健康水平较低,其社会支持与自我效能感得分均较低;(6)中职生的心理健康状况与领悟社会支持以及一般自我效能感均呈现出显著的负相关。其中,家庭支持和一般自我效能感对中职生心理健康问题有显著的反向预测作用。最后提出了教育策略。     

大学生感恩与焦虑、抑郁的关系

采用感恩量表（GQ-6）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对湖北省某高校140大学本科生进行调查,考察了大学生感恩与焦虑、抑郁的关系。结果表明：大学生感恩倾向强烈;感恩总体得分上女生显著高于男生;感恩与焦虑、抑郁显著负相关。     

留守青少年自尊与攻击性的关系:自我控制的中介作用

采用罗森伯格自尊量表、自我控制量表和攻击性量表对354名留守青少年进行调查。结果显示:自尊与攻击性呈显著负相关(r=-0.15,P0.05);自尊与自我控制呈显著的正相关(r=0.33,P0.001);自我控制与攻击性呈显著负相关(r=-0.51,P0.001);控制变量自我控制检验发现,自尊对攻击性直接效应不显著,95%置信区间值为[-0.38,0.57];自我控制中介效应显著,95%置信区间值为[-1.18,-0.54]。结论:留守青少年自我控制在自尊对攻击性的影响中起完全中介作用。     

大学生社会支持、社交自尊与孤独感的关系

目的：探索社会支持与社交自尊对孤独感的相关关系。方法：运用《领悟社会支持量表》、《德克萨斯社会行为问卷》和《UCLA孤独感量表》对南昌大学360名不同性别、专业、年级的大学生进行调查。结果：①被试孤独感得分在年级上差异显著;②被试孤独感得分在教养方式上差异显著;③社会支持和社交自尊与孤独感均有显著的负相关;④朋友支持和社交自尊对孤独感有显著预测力,其解释量为27.5%。结论：社会支持和社交自尊与孤独感均有显著的负相关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with