ZnA127合金超塑性研究

本文对ZnAl27合金的超塑性进行了探讨.特别是研究了该合金铸态实现超塑性的条件、影响超塑性的因素.实验表明:铸态ZnAl27合金经过适当的超塑处理后,在250℃～350℃的温度范围内和应变速率为5×10~(-4)sec~(-1)～3.3×10~(-3)sec~(-1)时均具有超塑性,其中最大延伸率达1140%,而流变应力仅为0.58kgf/mm~2.     

GCr 15轴承钢的超塑性

本文对供应状态的GCr 15轴承钢实现超塑性的工艺作了比较全面的探索。其中就热处理的工艺对细化晶粒的作用;晶粒度、变形温度和速度对超塑性拉伸时延伸率的影响作了系统的试验。试验结果表明,重复二次油淬处理的实用价值最大,它的延伸率已大于500%。金属和合金的超塑性变形温度和速度,在一定范围内是相互影响的。因此GCr 15轴承铜在680～730℃之间和应变速率在1.2×10~(-2)～2×10~(-3)分~(-1)范围内都有较大延伸率的超塑性,其最小延伸率均大于400%,这就为它的采用超塑性成形创造了良好的条件。它在680℃ε=1.2×10~(-2)分~(-1)时最大的应变速率敏感性指数m=0.4。     

含Sc铝镁合金超塑变形行为与显微组织特征

研究了含微量Ｓｃ元素的ＡｌＭｇ合金在超塑变形过程中的力学行为和显微组织．结果表明：合金可在较宽温度和应变速率范围内获得良好的超塑性．在温度为５２０℃,初始应变速率为１６７×１０－３ｓ－１条件下拉伸变形时最大延伸率可以达到３９６％．显微组织分析发现,合金的超塑性效应是由变形初期的动态再结晶诱发产生,其超塑变形过程可分为亚晶超塑性阶段、过渡阶段和细晶超塑性阶段．     

温轧态稀土铝锂合金高应变速率超塑性

根据动态再结晶诱发超塑性原理,对温轧态含铈(0.12wt%Ce)2090型Al-Li合金进行高温拉伸试验,研究结果表明试验合金在应变速率为8×10-2s-1、变形温度440-560℃范围内具有超塑性,最大延伸率达410%.同时,观察了高温拉伸前后的显微组织变化,讨论了动态再结晶诱发超塑性的机制.     

Al-Ca-Zn合金的超塑性研究

Al-Ca-Zn合金是新型的铝基超塑合金。本文对不同成分的Al-Ca-Zn合金的超塑行为进行了系统的试验研究,确定了合金的最佳超塑变形温度及最佳超塑变形速度。含Ca5％在共晶沟附近的合金、在550℃,ε_0=1.67×10~(-2)S~(-1),时可取得最大延伸率770～830％,最大m值0.42。讨论了合金的超塑细晶形成及稳定机理、孔洞及超塑断裂。认为控制合金成分及其铸态组织是取得较高超塑性能合金的重要条件之一。     

Superplastic Behavior and Deformation Mechanisms of AI-12.7Si-0.7Mg Alloy

对Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金在Instron5500电子万能材料试验机上进行超塑性拉伸实验.通过对该合金超塑性过程中延伸率δ,应变速率敏感性指数m值的计算,获得了不同变形温度、不同应变速率下δ和m值的变化规律.该合金在温度为793 K,应变速率为1.67×10-4s-1时,合金的应变速率敏感性指数和延伸率均达到最大值,分别为0.44,379%.分别构建了该合金的功率耗散率图以及铝合金RWS变形机理图.运用功率耗散率图预报该合金的超塑性变形区域;应用铝合金变形机理图并结合该合金超塑性拉伸前后显微组织变化规律,根据不同温度下Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金柏氏矢量补偿的晶粒尺寸值、模量补偿的应力值预报该合金的超塑性拉伸变形机理.     

Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金超塑性变形行为及变形机理

对Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金在Instron5500电子万能材料试验机上进行超塑性拉伸实验.通过对该合金超塑性过程中延伸率δ,应变速率敏感性指数m值的计算,获得了不同变形温度、不同应变速率下δ和m值的变化规律.该合金在温度为793 K,应变速率为1.67×10-4s-1时,合金的应变速率敏感性指数和延伸率均达到最大值,分别为0.44,379%.分别构建了该合金的功率耗散率图以及铝合金RWS变形机理图.运用功率耗散率图预报该合金的超塑性变形区域;应用铝合金变形机理图并结合该合金超塑性拉伸前后显微组织变化规律,根据不同温度下Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金柏氏矢量补偿的晶粒尺寸值、模量补...     

Zn-5%Al共晶合金超塑性变形特性的研究

研究了热轧态的Zn-5％Al共晶合金超塑性变形的力学行为及其显微组织的变化。结果表明:温度和应变速率对合金超塑性的力学性能影响很大。由于Zn-5％Al共晶合金具有优良的稳定组织,其最佳超塑性出现在较高的温度(300℃)和中等应变速率(1.67×10~(-4)s~(-1))条件下。随着温度提高到340℃,热长大已成为晶粒长大的主要因素。提高变形温度(300℃),可以使Zn-5％Al合金以较小的应力(25 MPa)和较高的应变速率(1.67×10~(-2)s~(-1))超塑性变形。     

Al含量对Zn-Al合金超塑性的影响

用恒载荷和恒夹头速度蠕变法研究了Zn 2 .5Al、Zn 5Al和Zn 10Al合金的超塑性。研究表明 ,Zn 5Al共晶合金的超塑性优于亚共晶合金Zn 10Al及过共晶合金Zn 2 .5Al,其优异的超塑性来源于细密的层片状共晶组织 (α +β)。Zn 5Al合金的组织全部为 (α+β)共晶体 ,变形抗力低 ,晶界滑移均匀 ;Zn 10Al合金的α/ β界面较Zn 5Al的少 ,超塑性也不如Zn 5Al的好 ;Zn 2 .5Al合金的组织为 (α +β) +β,(α +β)共晶体主要包含α/ β界面 ,超塑变形时易滑移 ,先共晶的 β相包含β/ β界面 ,超塑变形时不易发生滑移。随着拉伸速度的减小 ,合金的流变应力减小 ,延伸率增大。轧制变形量大的合金 ,其超塑性也好。     

Al含量对Zn—Al合金超塑性的影响

用恒载荷和恒夹头速度蠕为法研究了Zn－2．5Al、Zn－5Al和Zn－10Al合金的超塑性。研究表明，Zn－5Al共晶合金的超塑性优于亚共晶合金Zn-10Al及过共晶合金Zn－2．5Al，其优异的超塑性来源于细密的层片状共晶组织（α－β）。Zn－5Al合金的组织全部为（α＋β）共晶体，变形抗力低，晶界滑移均匀；Zn－10Al合金的α／β界面较Zn－5Al的少，超塑性也不如Zn－5Al的好；Zn-2.5Al合金的组织为（α＋β）＋β，（α＋β）共晶体主要包含α／β界面，超塑变形时易滑移，先共晶的β相包含β／β界面，超塑变形时不易发生滑移。随着拉伸速度的减小，合金的流变应力减小，延伸率增大。轧制变形量的合金，其超塑性也好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has