Banach空间中关于一致Lipschitzian映象的一个新结果

设E是一实Banach空间,K为E中的一非空闭凸子集,Ti:K→K,i=1,2,3为一致Lipschitzian连续映象.如果序列kn(∩)[1,∞),kn→1,{αn}、{βn}、{δn}∈[0,1],满足:(i)δn→1(n→∞);(ii)∑∞n=0αn=∞,∑∞n=0βn=∞;(iii)∑∞n=0α2n＜∞,∑∞n=0αnβn＜∞;(iv)∑∞n=0αn(kn-1)＜∞,对x0∈K,让{xn}满足以下迭代序列xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnT n1ynyn=(1-βn)xn+βnT n2znzn=(1-δn)xn+δnT n3xn,如果存在严格增的函数φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞),φ(0)=0,使得对(A)j(x+y)∈J(x+y),x∈K(i=1,2,3)有〈T nix-x*,j(x-x*)〉≤kn||x-x*||-(ψ)(||x-x*||),则{xn}收敛于x*.文章主要结果推广了张石生教授最近文献[1,8]以及文献[6-7]等的主要结果.     

高斯整数环的商环的5次幂映射图

令Z[i]为高斯整数环,Z_n[i]为模n高斯整数环.定义Z_n[i]上的5次幂映射图G(n),该映射图的顶点为Z_n[i]中的所有元素,并且,对于图中的2个顶点α和β,如果β=α~5,则从α到β有一条有向边.通过解高次同余方程以及利用高斯整数环的商环的单位群结构,对映射图G(n)的结构进行了研究,获得G(n)中不动点的个数,顶点0、1的入度计算公式,以及G(n)为半正则图的充要条件.     

Asymptotic Approximations of Jacobi Polynomials and Their Zeros with Error Bounds

IntroductionUniform asymptotic expansions and error boundsof the (α,β>- 1 ) two- term approximations of theJacobi polynomials P(α,β)n ( cosθ) were obtained[1] .Their result wassin θ2α cosθ2βP(α,β)n ( cosθ) =Γ( n +α + 1 )n!θsinθ1/ 2 Jα( Nθ)Nα +θB0 (θ) Jα+1( Nθ)Nα+1+σ2 ,|σ2 |≤ E2 θ2 +αN -2 ,　 0≤θ≤ π2 ,where E2 is a construct.Baratella and Gatteschiused the first two terms of this expansion[2 ] toconstructa more accurate one- term approximation:x(θ)x′(θ)…     

两个二项式系数及相关恒等式

研究了两个特殊的二项式系数[α-1 α-k]和n!a/a β[α βn n]其中α，β是任意数，通过其相关矩阵，利用二项式型多项式性质，得到了一些有趣的组合恒等式。     

广义Williams问题的简单解法

继文 [1 ]研究广义 Williams问题 P( m,n,α,β,γ) =sin αmsin βmsin γn 的最大值 ,其中α,β,γ是某三角形的三内角 ,获得了统一的结果     

Cauchy不等式和Kantorovich不等式的推广

设A为n×n正定Hermite阵,x为n维列向量,λ1≥λ 2≥…≥λn＞0为A的特征值,得到了Cauchy不等式及Kantorovich不等式的如下推广形式:(x*A α1+α2+...+αk/k/x)k≤x*Aα1x...x*Aαkx,其中α1,α2,...αk为任意实数.(x*Aαx)β(x*A-βx)α≤/ααββ/(α+β)α+β/(λ1α+β-λnα+β)α+β/(λ1λn)αβ(λ1α-λnα)α(λ1β-λnβ)β/(x*x)α+β.其中α,β为任正数.     

关于Bernstein-Kantorovich算子的强逆不等式

定义了一种新的K-泛函:K(f,t)n∞＝infg∈C2[0,1]{‖f-g‖n∞+t‖δ2ng″‖n∞+t‖g′‖n∞},其中‖f‖n∞＝supx∈[0,1]|δ-βn(x)f(x)|,0≤β≤2,δ2n(x)＝φ2(x)+(1)/(n),φ(x)=x(1-x).利用此K -泛函给出了Bernstein-Kantorovich算子点态逼近的强逆不等式,即若f∈C[0,1],β＝α(1-λ),0<α≤2,0≤λ≤1,则(A)x∈[0,1],及(A)h∈(0,(1)/(4)),都存在正整数n及m满足|(Δ)2hφλ f(x)|≤Chαnα/2{‖Knf-f‖n∞+‖Kmnf-f‖n∞}.     

非线性强增生算子方程解的迭代逼近定理

设1〈P≤2,X是实P-一致光滑的Banach空间,T：X→X是强增生算子．研究了用带误差的Ishikawa迭代程序：（xn＋1）=（1-αn）xn＋αn（f-Tyn＋yn）＋un, yn=（1-βn）xn＋βn（f-Txn＋xn）＋υn,n≥0,）来逼近方程Tx=f解的问题,其中x0∈X,｛un｝｛υn｝是X中的有界序列,｛αn｝,｛βn｝,是[0,1]中的实数列．在无需假设条件αn→0之下,证明了,当T连续时,迭代序列{xn}强收敛到方程Tx=f的唯一解。     

Szasz-Durrmeyer算子逼近的强逆不等式

引入新的K-泛函K(f,t)β研究Szasz-Durrmeyer算子逼近的强逆不等式,从而得到了算子逼近的特征刻画.1)设f∈CB[0,∞),则存在常数R>1,当l≥Rn时,有K(f,1/n)β≤Cln.(‖Mnf-f‖β+‖Mlf-f‖β);2)设0相似文献   

亏数为1的幂等变换生成半群的R~*-关系

令Singn为[n]={1,2,…,n}上的奇异变换半群.En-1为Singn中亏数为1的幂等变换的集合,对En-1的任意非空子集I,本文刻画其生成子半群S(I)满足关系式(α,β)∈R*Ker(α)=Ker(β),α,β∈S(I)的特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that