论宁绩高速公路周湾隧道山体变形处治技术

结合宁绩高速公路周湾隧道实体工程,分析了软弱围岩隧道大变形施工处治技术,归纳出了其围岩大变形的破坏特征,分析了其大变形产生的原因,提出了合理的施工方法和处治措施,可供软弱围岩隧道施工参考。     

穿越富水F4断层铁路隧道变形监测与分析

针对山岭隧道穿越断层破碎带围岩大变形问题,以某穿越富水F4断层铁路隧道工程为研究对象,采用现场监测手段,对隧道穿越F4断层时变形规律进行了详细分析。研究工作主要包括:(1)V级和Ⅳ级围岩段隧道开挖影响距离分析;(2)贯通施工对断层破碎带内隧道工期及后期变形的影响分析。研究结果表明:现场监测结果验证了隧道穿越F4断层施工控制措施是可行的,围岩及隧道变形得到了较好地控制;贯通施工对断层破碎带内隧道施工变形和后期变形均有较大影响,且距离贯通断面越近,影响越大;依托工程条件下V级和Ⅳ级围岩的开挖影响距离分别为47m和47.6m。研究结论可为类似工程地质条件下隧道设计与施工提供借鉴与参考。     

云南华丽高速公路隧道大变形处治措施

文笔山隧道在施工中出现大范围的初支结构大变形破坏现象,严重影响工程工期﹒基于工程勘察资料与现场监测数据,结合工程地质和施工条件分析隧道大变形的特征与原因,提出了针对性的大变形处治措施﹒研究表明:对大变形段围岩注浆加固、变形趋稳时重新施做初支结构;对掌子面前方未施工段采取改善超前支护类型、加大预留变形量、增强初支结构强度、加强锁脚连接和强化施工质量等措施﹒后续施工现场情况表明,隧道大变形成功得到控制﹒     

公路隧道施工变形监测精度要求探讨

在进行公路隧道施工的过程中,隧道变形现象经常出现,这是由于土体的物理性质,所以难以避免,同时存在地下结构的影响。基于此,需要采取必要的措施监测公路隧道出现的变形现象。并以此为基础,对公路隧道围岩和支护结构当前的状况展开深入分析。以便于工作人员更深层次了解公路隧道,也可以为后续施工提供重要的数据支撑。本论述首先简要阐述公路隧道变形监测的重要性;其次以某工程为例,概述隧道工程的基本情况以及工程的地质条件,并且探讨隧道变形监测的实施;再次,分析变形监测对隧道安全施工的指导作用;最后,对案例工程整体进行分析和讨论。     

大石—汉溪区间隧道结构变形监测

匝道桩基穿越既有地铁工程结构附近土层,近距离施工不可避免地对地铁结构产生不利影响。为了解匝道基础工程施工阶段地铁结构及周边地层变化动态,给同类其他工程提供设计和施工依据。对大石—汉溪区间隧道进行了稳定性变形监测。主要阐述该隧道地面沉降、隧道周围土层水平位移和隧道结构及附近土层变形测试方法,变形随时间变化的量测数据及分析。结果表明:桩基钻挖成孔和灌注混凝土时,地面沉降和土层水平位移均不稳定,而隧道结构变形相对稳定;各变形值没有超过报警值,说明该工程采用的施工及监测方法是可行的,对其他同类工程具有借鉴意义。     

高速公路隧道施工中粘弹性变形的有限元分析

以浙江上三线高速公路隧道为工程背景，应用大型有限元软件MARC对洞口段隧道进行动态施工全过程三维有限元模拟。分析了施工工序，工艺对隧道拱顶沉降，侧壁收敛变形的影响，全面追踪了动态施工中隧道关键部位的变形过程，并基于弹性－粘弹性对应性原理，由各向同性及横观各向同性弹性计算的变形结果预测隧道的粘性变形。     

十天线金洞隧道大变形段施工技术

本文结合十天线金溯隧道实际工程情况，对在此类地质，工程情况下的隧道大变形施工技术进行了总结．探讨，井提出相应对策建议，对隧道工程的施工具有一定的实际参考价值。     

隧道基坑开挖卸载对既有地铁的影响与变形控制

以上跨南京地铁2号线的深基坑开挖为工程背景,文章采用通用有限元软件MIDAS/GTS,建立三维模型进行开挖施工全过程模拟,分析了在基坑开挖过程中影响下穿隧道变形的原因和控制隧道变形的施工措施。通过比较数值模拟结果与现场实测数据,得出基坑开挖引起下穿隧道纵向隆起曲线呈正态分布,地铁隧道纵向隆起范围大约为基坑沿隧道方向开挖长度的2~3倍。研究结果表明,采用的施工措施可以有效控制隧道的上抬变形,相关结论和施工措施可供类似工程参考。     

长大隧道软岩大变形施工控制技术

随着我国铁路客专建设的不断发展,隧道工程已经向长、大、深、难的方向发展,如何在地质环境恶劣的软弱围岩区修建隧道,控制软岩大变形,是隧道施工中最大的难题。结合新建吉林至珲春客专工程Ⅵ标后安山隧道实例,详细介绍了长大隧道软岩大变形施工控制技术。     

近距双线隧道浅埋暗挖施工过程中围岩整体稳定性分析

土体在长期自重应力作用下达到平衡,隧道在开挖过程中,开挖面土体应力释放,必将打破原有土体应力平衡.在新的应力场平衡过程中,土体颗粒位置发生改变,隧道围岩产生变形,当变形过大的时候,易于诱发工程事故,特别是在偏弱围岩近距双线隧道浅埋暗挖施工过程中,通过对其围岩变形的研究来合理分析隧道围岩的整体稳定性显得尤为重要.基于此,结合我国中部某市地铁2号线隧道施工工程实例,研究了双线隧道左右线隧道开挖过程中围岩的变形规律,得出近距隧道围岩变形的影响区域及最大变形值,其研究的方法及结论能够为类似工程设计及施工提供一定程度上的参考依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with