内嵌自主移动钢球欧拉梁自适应碰撞减振研究

结合内嵌自主移动质量子系统梁/板实验平台的实验结果,对共振激励下的内嵌自主移动钢球欧拉梁自适应碰撞减振系统进行了研究.采用弹簧、阻尼表现碰撞过程中的弹性恢复与能量耗散,将碰撞机制转化为线性弹簧-阻尼模型,并基于赫兹接触理论对相关参数进行了估算.通过分析建立了碰撞的开始与结束条件,以及系统的分段线性动力学控制方程,数值计算结果充分表明了内嵌自主移动钢球自适应碰撞减振的内在机理与有效性.在钢球随机碰撞作用下,梁的振动响应为概周期振动,一阶共振激励下单个钢球的碰撞减振效果为7.5%,二阶共振激励下为6.1%.通过与假定钢球在其他位置实施碰撞减振的效果进行比较,证明了内嵌钢球的自适应碰撞减振特性.     

增强型自适应时隙数防碰撞算法研究

标签碰撞是射频识别系统的关键问题,它增加了系统的时间开销和无源标签的能量消耗,降低了识别速率。结合自适应时隙数防碰撞算法和二进制树算法,提出了一种新型的防碰撞算法——增强型自适应时隙数算法。该算法首先运用改进型的自适应时隙数算法,依据碰撞时隙迅速把标签分成若干组,再根据保存在队列中的碰撞时隙应用二进制树算法快速识别标签。性能分析和仿真结果显示,该算法在识别效率和吞吐率上都有很大的改善。     

基于碰撞树的自适应多叉树RFID防碰撞算法

提出了一种自适应多叉树防碰撞算法,该算法构建了无碰撞时隙的二叉查询树,通过计算碰撞因子估计标签数量,从而自适应的选择二叉树或四叉树。理论和仿真表明:该算法克服了现有算法数据传输量大的缺点,同时在二叉树分支内实现了无碰撞时隙以减少总时隙,对多标签情况下,通过自适应的选择四叉碰撞树来减少碰撞时隙。算法有效地减少了数据传输量,提高了时隙利用率和系统吞吐率,具有一定的创新性。     

改进防碰撞算法在RFID考勤系统中的应用研究

目的解决目前一些基于RFID的考勤系统因标签碰撞造成数据识别率低、系统稳定性差等问题。方法对现有的RFID防碰撞算法进行了分析,在传统的帧时隙ALOHA防碰撞算法基础上,提出了一种改进的动态帧时隙ALOHA防碰撞算法。结果构建了基于RFID的考勤系统架构,实现了人员考勤信息的记录及防止代替签到情况的发生。此外,还给出了改进的RFID防碰撞算法的详细过程。结论改进算法能够让系统以高吞吐量工作,缩短了识别时间,提高了系统的整体性能。     

船舶避碰的自适应模糊专家系统研究

采用自适应模糊系统和神经网络方法,研究了基于模糊联想规则的避碰操纵知识表示,知识获取和自适应学习;建立了基于二值输入输出模糊联想系统的并行模糊推理机制,由此而建立的船舶避碰撞模糊专家系统具有自适应学习能力,能实现实时避碰导航。     

DS-CDMA系统中数据业务的速率自适应的性能分析

本文研究DS-CDMA系统数据流量的速率自适应方案。在本方案中,每个活动用户的接收功率通过使用功率控制技术保持恒定,以便补偿信道衰落和路径损耗;同时,发射速率随着干扰的变化而动态变化,以保持比特能量与等效噪声频谱密度的比值(Eb/Ne)。系统采用二项式分布做为用户活动的模型。分析和仿真结果表明,数据用户在相同的流量情况下,功率增益和低平均延时方面速率自适应方案要优于传统的基于SIR的功率控制方案。     

港口调度系统中RFID防碰撞的研究

港口船舶智能调度系统中,在使用RFID技术对船舶身份进行识别的过程中,通过对港口环境的了解,分别针对航道和锚泊地的标签碰撞的不同情况,研究已有的ALOHA算法和二进制序列搜索算法及其改进算法,找到港口调度系统的自适应防碰撞算法.     

一种基于碰撞的压电宽频能量收集装置

研究了一种基于碰撞的压电宽频能量收集装置,从理论上分析了该能量收集装置输出开路电压与悬臂梁尖端位移的关系;利用等效电路,分析了负载输出功率与负载电阻的关系,得出了最大输出功率的负载条件.搭建了一套测量系统,以实现对悬臂梁尖端位移和能量收集装置输出电压的测量,得到了能量收集装置随外界振动频率及振动幅度变化的输出特性曲线,并与单梁结构的能量收集装置结果进行了比较.实验结果表明,相比于单悬臂梁结构,基于碰撞的压电宽频能量收集装置能有效地拓宽工作频率范围,实现了宽频能量的收集.     

一种基于随机生成树的多维Q选择算法

射频识别（ Radio Frequency Identification,RFID）中,当标签密度较大时,系统工作效率常常因标签发生碰撞而降低,甚至导致通信错误,这时需要应用防碰撞算法进行纠正。本文在ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type C标准所采用的Q选择防碰撞算法基础上,提出了基于随机生成树的多维Q选择算法（ Multiple Dimensional Q-Selection with Random Tree,MDQRT）。该算法实现了随机Q选择算法与确定性算法的结合。仿真结果显示,该方法降低了设备及能量损耗,并有效提高了整个系统的识别效率。     

基于比功率的车辆事故自动呼救系统触发算法研究

在车辆事故自动呼救系统触发算法设计过程中,需要进行大量实车或台车碰撞试验以确定触发阈值。通过建立正面碰撞台车试验系统的有限元模型,模拟不同速度下碰撞加速度曲线,并在此基础上比较各种触发算法对碰撞强度的识别能力,确定使用比功率来识别不同强度碰撞以采取相应呼救方案。最后,通过台车碰撞试验和实车道路制动试验验证基于比功率的车辆事故自动呼救系统触发算法的可靠性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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