WO_3-NiO电致变色薄膜的制备与性能

以硫酸镍(NiSO_4)和钨酸钠(Na_2WO_4·2H_2O)为原料,采用低温化学浴沉积法在ITO导电玻璃上制备NiO和WO_3电致变色薄膜,并通过物理方法制备WO_3-NiO电致变色器件。本文探索了溶液的浓度和pH对薄膜沉积的影响。采用低温化学浴沉积法直接制备的薄膜为Ni(OH)_2。实验结果表明当溶液浓度为0.02～0.5 M,pH在9.6～11.6之间,均可以得到致密、均匀的Ni(OH)_2薄膜。其中,当硫酸镍浓度在0.05 M、pH调至11.3时能得到致密均匀且透过率高的氢氧化镍薄膜。该薄膜退火后可转化为NiO。当Na_2WO_4·2H_2O溶液浓度在0.02 M至0.06 M,pH为1.2时,能得到致密均匀的WO_3薄膜。此外,钨酸钠浓度在0.06 M且pH调至1.2时,得到致密均匀透过率高的WO_3薄膜。将NiO-WO_3薄膜组装成器件后光学调制为28%左右,能得到所需的电致变色器件。     

钯铜合金膜的化学镀制备过程研究

采用正交法研究了Pd-Cu合金膜的化学镀制备过程,考察了镀液组成和制备条件对镀膜速率的影响.在化学镀膜过程中,CuCl2浓度对镀膜沉积速度的影响最大,最优Cu镀液组成和制备条件为CuCl2 0.04 mol/L,KNaC4H4O6 0.05 mol/L,HCHO 15.0 mL/L,温度30 ℃.根据Pd、Cu的沉积速率,控制化学镀Cu的时间可制备出一系列精确Pd/Cu质量比的致密Pd-Cu合金膜.     

催化发光传感器纳米薄膜制备条件的优化

本研究用溶胶-凝胶法制备MgO和In2O3纳米薄膜材料前躯体,用浸渍镀膜法制备纳米薄膜．讨论了MgO和In2O3薄膜在不同的胶体制备pH值、煅烧温度和镀膜层数下,对一些有机气体的催化发光信号强度的影响．通过实验数据分析得出,MgO纳米薄膜在胶体制备pH为8、镀膜层数为5层、煅烧温度为550℃的条件下对乙二醇甲醚等蒸气具有最佳的催化发光信号．In2O3纳米薄膜在胶体制备pH为5、镀膜层数为5层、煅烧温度为550℃的条件下,对乙酸等蒸气具有最佳的催化发光信号．     

钼钨纳米合金膜的制备及其微结构研究

利用羰基金属气相沉积方法，在Al2O3陶瓷基片上，以Mo(CO)6 W(CO)6为源，制备了Mo-W纳米合金晶膜.采用XRD和SEM技术，并与相同条件制备的Mo膜比较，研究了Mo-W合金晶膜的微结构．结果表明：该法制备的薄膜是以纳米粒子状态存在、具有超微结构的多晶膜材料．     

Cu衬底上ZnO纳米结构及其光催化性能分析

采用两步电化学沉积法在Cu衬底上沉积得到ZnO纳米结构薄膜。用X-射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对其结构及形貌进行表征,发现先在Cu衬底上沉积一层Zn致密膜,更有利于在其表面上得到附着力强、形貌较好的ZnO纳米结构膜。系统考察了沉积温度和沉积时间等工艺参数对ZnO纳米结构的影响。结果表明,沉积温度和沉积时间对晶体结构和形貌有显著影响,通过对工艺进行适宜控制可以得到结晶性良好的六方纤锌矿型ZnO纳米结构膜。以罗丹明B为目标有机污染物,分析了ZnO膜的光催化性能,表明所制备的ZnO膜可以作为光催化剂,其光催化效率可达到72.4%。     

Cu_2O透明导电薄膜的制备技术及应用

氧化亚铜(Cu2O)具有优越的光电性质,是一种具有广泛用途的材料。本文概述了国内外氧化亚铜(Cu2O)透明导电薄膜的多种制备技术;详细介绍了磁控溅射、电化学沉积、热氧化法等工艺在Cu2O薄膜制备中的研究现状,及其在太阳能电池上的应用;对比了不同工艺条件下Cu2O薄膜的性能,并指出制备Cu2O薄膜中的一些问题。     

电化学沉积法制备Cu_2O/CS纳米复合材料的机理研究

采用沉淀析出法,通过加入去溶剂化试剂硫酸钠制备壳聚糖(CS)纳米粒子;通过电化学沉积法制备了Cu2O/CS纳米复合材料.研究表明,随着反应条件的改变,Cu2O能够在CS纳米颗粒上形成针状或球形等不同形貌.电化学沉积机理通过透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱技术对二者的结合机制进行了探讨,为Cu2O/CS纳米复合材料的制备和应用研究提供了理论依据.     

NdB2Cu3O7—x／YBa2Cu3O7—y高温超导薄膜的稳定性研究

采用脉冲激光沉积方法，在钇稳定氧化锆（YSZ）衬底上制备了YBa2Cu3O7-y高温超导薄膜和NdB2Cu3O7-x/YBa2Cu3O7-y双层高温超导薄膜。X射线衍射分析结果表明，NdB2Cu3O7-x/YBa2Cu3O7-y双层膜在结晶度、表面光滑平整度和稳定性方面优于YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜；电阻－温度曲线测量结果表明，NdB2Cu3O7-x/YBa2Cu3O7-y双层膜的转变温度为87.66K，转变宽度为0.34K;YBa2Cu3O7-y薄膜的则分别为86.64K和0.95K。与YBa2Cu3O7-y薄膜相比，NdB2Cu3O7-x/YBa2Cu3O7-y双层膜稳定性更高，在超导电子器件领域更具有应用潜力。     

NdB2Cu3O7-x/YBa2Cu3O7-y高温超导薄膜的稳定性研究

采用脉冲激光沉积方法 ,在钇稳定氧化锆 (YSZ)衬底上制备了YBa2 Cu3 O7-y高温超导薄膜和NdB2 Cu3 O7-x/YBa2 Cu3 O7-y双层高温超导薄膜。X射线衍射分析结果表明 ,NdB2 Cu3 O7-x/YBa2 Cu3 O7-y双层膜在结晶度、表面光滑平整度和稳定性方面优于YBa2 Cu3 O7-y薄膜 ;电阻温度曲线测量结果表明 ,NdB2 Cu3 O7-x/YBa2 Cu3 O7-y双层膜的转变温度为 87.6 6K ,转变宽度为 0 .34K ;YBa2 Cu3 O7-y薄膜的则分别为 86 .6 4K和 0 .95K。与YBa2 Cu3 O7-y薄膜相比 ,NdB2 Cu3 O7-x/YBa2 Cu3 O7-y双层膜稳定性更高 ,在超导电子器件领域更具有应用潜力。     

P型和N型Cu_2O薄膜的电化学制备

以FTO玻片为基底,在不同pH值下采用恒电位电化学沉积法制备Cu2O样品.利用XRD、SEM、EDS对样品的相组成、晶体结构、微观形貌和化学成分进行了表征,并对Cu2O薄膜的光电性质和载流子类型进行了测量和分析.结果表明Cu2O薄膜的半导体性质与所用电解液的酸碱度有关,在酸性条件下,如pH=4,5时制备的Cu2O薄膜为N型半导体,在中性和碱性条件下,如pH=6,7,8,9,10,11时,制备的Cu2O薄膜为P型半导体.实验结果对制备N型Cu2O以及Cu2O的PN型同质结提供了一种有效方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with