关于矩阵乘积的奇异值的一个不等式及其应用

约定 A(≥0)>0为(半)正定 Hermite 矩阵。如果复矩阵 A=(a_(ij))(∈C~(n×n))的特征值都是实数,规定其特征值满足λ_1(A)≥…≥λ_n(A),用σ_1(A)≥…≥σ_n(A)表示 A 的n 个奇异值,规定{δ_1(A),…,δ_n(A)}与{a_(11),……,a_(nn)}为同一集合且|δ_1(A)≥…≥|δ_n(A)|。当实向量 x=(x_1,…,x_n)与 y=(y_1,…,y_n)的分量按递减顺序排列为 x_[1]≥…≥X_[n]与 y_[1]≥…≥y_[n]时,若(?)X_(i)≤(?)y_[i],k=1,2,…,n,则称 y 弱控制 x,记为 x相似文献   

Hermite矩阵迹的一个不等式

对于n阶半正定Hermiter矩阵A和B及自然数m,本文证明了不等式:tr(A~(1/2)BA~(1/2))~(m/2)(B~(1/2)AB~(1/2))~(m/2)≤tr(AB)~m≤tr(AB~2A)~(m/2)特别当m=2~K时,Bellman猜想成立,即有tr(AB)~(2k)≤trA~(2k)B~(2k)     

Hermitian矩阵不等式(英文)

考虑复数域上n阶定正的Hermitian方陣。本文結果基于凸函数的一个引理2.1。假定(?)是E~n上的一个凸域,而Φ(x)=Φ(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)是(?)上对称連續凸函数,若x,y∈(?)且滿足(1.1)(x)<(y),則Φ(x)≤Φ(y)。若A,B皆定正,a_1≥a_2≥…≥a_n,b_1≥b_2≥…≥b_n与c_1≥c_2≥…≥c_n分别为A,B与C=A B的特征根,Φ于(?)={x=(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)|x_i>0 i=1,2,…,n}上滿足引理2.1条件且Φ(λx)=λΦ(x) (对任实λ),則Φ(c)≤Φ(a) Φ(b). 习知Φ=(sum from i=1 to n x_i~p)~(1/p),(p>1);sum from i=1 to ∞x_i~p/sum from i=1 to ∞x_i~(p-1),(11)而当p<1(p(?)0)时,上述不等式反号(定理3.6)。若对p取极限导出著名的Minkowski不等式;定理5.1 tr(A B)~p/tr(A B)~(p-1)≤trA~p/trA~(p-1) trB~p/trB~(p-1),(11,q=p/p-1。当p<1(p(?)0)。正文中,經上式直接导出定理3.5与3.6。本文得到的其他結果,例如定理3.1 tr(AB)≤(trA~p)~(1/p)(trB~q)~(1/q),(p>1,1/p 1/q=1)及当p<1(p(?)0)时,不等式反号(定理3.2)以及定理8.1d(r AB)≥(1 1/tr(AB)/n)~nd(A)d(B)等也是有趣的矩陣不等式。     

关于矩阵的迹的Cauchy-Schwarz不等式

(一) 1 980年,Bellman,R。[2〕证得* Ztr(AB)喊tr(AZ) tr(BZ),(1) tr(AB)喊:tr(AZ)}女、tr(B。)}气(2)其中A,B为n阶正定矩阵,tr(A)为矩阵A的迹。(i)式等号成立的充要条件是A=B;(2)式等号成立的充要条件是B为A的常数倍。文〔月证得: 定理1若A,B为。阶Hermite矩阵,则(i),(2)两个不等式成立。 本文给出了满足不等式(1),(2)的另外几类矩阵。(二)对于。阶三角矩阵,文〔月证得,定理2设A、==(a,J)、,k二i,2,一,m(m>2)为。阶上(下)三角矩阵,且主对角线元素为非负,则tr(A 1 Ar二A二)喊tr(A份) t:(人蓄) .二 tr(A:) 切(3)式中等号成立当…     

一类矩阵的对角化与秩的恒等式

利用矩阵对角化理论,给出了Sylvester不等式: rank A+rank B≤rank(AB)+n的取等号的一个充分条件, 同时得到了Frbenius不等式:rank(AB)+rank(BC)≤rank(ABC)+rank(B)等号成立的一个充分条件,并举例说明了它们的应用.     

实对称矩阵的某些不等式

1980年,Bellman,R.在文〔1〕中证明了下面的不等式 tr(AB)≤{tr(A~2)tr(B~2)}~(1/2) (1) 2tr(AB)≤tr(A~2)+tr(B~2) (2)这里A,B是同阶正定矩阵。 本文得到了与(1)、(2)类似的不等式 tr((AB)~m)≤{tr(A~(2m))tr(B~(2m))}~(1/2) (3) 2tr((AB)~m)≤tr(A~(2m))+tr(B~(2m)) (4) 其中A、B是同阶实对称矩阵,m=2~k(k为非负整数)     

关于半正定矩阵的迹不等式

设 A、B 与 C 是同阶的半正定矩阵,则 tr(ABC)≤trA·trB·trC,等号成立当且仅当 A、B 与 C 有个为零矩阵,或者 raukA=1且 B 与 C 都是 A 的倍数矩阵。     

对称矩阵特征值估计的某些进展

如果λ_1,…,λ_n是对称矩阵A的特征值,P. Tarazaga证明了|tr(A)/n-λ_i|≤[(n-1)/n(‖A‖_F~2-tr(A)~2/n)]~(1/2)对λ_i,i=1,…,n。本文中得到了一个等式成立的充分必要条件,由此给出一类特殊对称矩阵特征值的计算方法,而且证明了下面的定理:如果对称正定矩阵A仅有k个特征值大于或等于αtr(A),0<α<1,则tr(A)/‖A‖_F≥P_k(α)~(1/2),其中P_k(α)~(-1)=[1-(k-1)α]~2+(k-1)α~2,进而得到正定对称矩阵每一个特征值的上界估计。     

关于两个算子乘积的值域的一个注记

设H和K为两个Hilbert空间,A∈B(H)和B∈B(K,H)满足ind(A)≤1,R(AB)?R(B),以及R(B)为闭.给出了等式R(AB)=R(A)∩R(B)成立的一个充分条件,并给出了上述等式不成立的一个反例.     

关于矩阵迹的几个不等式

该对满足一定条件的矩阵给出了关于矩阵迹的如不等式：mtr(A1A2…M)≤tr(A^M1) Tr(A^m2) …＋tr(A^mm）tr(A^a11A^a22…A^amm)≤trA1)^a1(trA2)^a2…（trAm)^am其中aj>0(j=1,2，…，m),m/∑／j=1aj≥1。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~