我校将承办“粤北土话及周边方言国际研讨会”

根据我国汉语方言学会理事会的决定 ,广东省教育厅的批准 ,由全国汉语方言学会和韶关大学联合主办的“粤北土话及周边方言国际研讨会”拟定于 2 0 0 0年 1 0月在我校举行。会议的中心议题是交流粤北土话及周边方言调查研究的成果 ,研讨粤北土话与客、赣、湘方言及湘南土话的关系。本次会议拟邀请中国社会科学院、北京大学、香港中文大学、法国巴黎东亚语言研究所等国内外的四十多名专家学者参加。这将对促进粤北方言土话的研究和开发 ,对我校的学科建设等产生积极的推动作用。我校将承办“粤北土话及周边方言国际研讨会”!中文系@朱增志…     

方言岛述论

综观近年来的方言岛研究,方言岛日益成为方言学领域的一个热点问题,其研究思路尚处于摸索、草创的阶段,研究方言岛问题尚缺乏统一的理论框架.通过对先前的研究成果进行归纳总结,探讨了方言岛的研究意义和研究思路,并认为今后的方言岛研究,必须走田野调查和理论体系整合这样的道路,二者缺一不可.     

中国古代方言学文献研究

文章依据历代艺文志、经籍志等文献材料,对其中的方言学著作进行了深入细致的分析,从而理出了方言发展的线索和脉络：古代从周秦时代开始到各地调查方言;春秋战国时期开始关注方言,进行纯粹的方言研究;汉代扬雄《方言》一书标志着方言学这一学科的诞生;魏晋南北朝时期方言学科研究的基本方向、角度和范围完全确定;唐宋辽金元明时代方言学稳定发展;直至清代方言学进入真正科学阶段的全面提高;中国古代方言学的发展经历了一个漫长的历史时期。     

粤北土话及周边方言国际研讨会在我校召开

经过一年时间的筹备 ,全国汉语方言学会和韶关学院联合主办的“粤北土话及周边方言国际研讨会”于 2 0 0 0年 1 1月 6日至 9日在韶关学院隆重召开。来自内地和香港以及法国、日本、韩国的 50多位方言学者参加了会议。粤北地区语言资源丰富 ,客家话、粤语、闽语以及归属未明的土话混杂共生相互影响 ,引起了国内外语言学家的关注 ,其研究已成为近年来汉语方言学界的热点 ,有不少学者到粤北做方言调查 ,有的还与韶关学院的学者进行合作研究。这次会议对粤北土话的形成、演变以及与周边方言的关系等学术议题进行了热烈的讨论。共有40多位专家学…     

关于“方言特征词”理论的回顾及思考

汉语"方言特征词"属于比较方言学的范畴,是基于现代汉语方言词汇的横向比较研究而产生的。要深化汉语方言词汇研究,必须在方言词汇宏观比较的基础上开展"方言特征词"的研究。从"方言特征词"理论的提出至今,"方言特征词"的研究已取得了一系列的成果,但在"方言特征词"的性质和范围上存在争议。存在的争议主要是由特征词的提取方法造成的。     

描写考议 雅俗共适——读王作新教授新著《三峡方言研究——宜昌方言语词及文字汇释考议》

方言的研究在中国的历史上具有十分悠久的历史，至于真正的第一部方言词典和方言学著作，则是汉扬雄的《方言》。旧时的方言调查与研究多与民俗民风的认识了解相关联，与训诂及文献解读为依托，所以对一地、一区的方言进行真正系统的静态描写解释没有实质性的展开。新中国建立后，方言研究有了长足的进步。1957年开始进行了全国汉语方言普查，上个世纪八十年代编制了《中国语言地图集》，     

粤北客家方言语音概貌

粤北是客家的基本住地之一。但是,到目前为止,有关粤北客家方言的调查研究还比较薄弱,成果也相对有限。章从声母、韵母、声调3个方面,概括了10个具有代表性的方言点所反映出来的粤北客家方言语音的共同特征和内部差异,再结合已有的研究成果,重新对粤北客家方言进行划分。     

评《扬雄方言校释汇证》

<方言>是我国第一部汉语方言学著作,在中国古代语言学史上占有重要地位.然流传时久,是书亦多错讹脱漏之处.清代学者戴震等人曾对其进行校订注释,但因所据版本及参考文献的局限,误漏时有;今人周祖谟曾于20世纪50年代,完成<方言校笺>一书,颇为学界推誉.然周书出版至今已近60年,随着对<方言>研究的深人,亟需有新的校注本出现.今华学诚<扬雄方言校释汇证>一书,广搜旧本,集前人校释心得和今人研究成果於一身,汇证诸家,梳理分析,实为<方言>校释的集大成之作.     

中草药的异名与汉语方言研究

中草药的异名不仅是中医药学的研究对象,也是汉语方言学的研究对象。本文从中医药学与汉语方言学相结合的角度,讨论了对中草药名称进行全面、系统的调查和研究的方法与意义。     

濒危方言研究的新成果——评《韶关土话调查研究》

韶关土话区语言生活复杂多样。很多地方方言濒危现象严重,《韶关土话调查研究》将传统方言学和社会语言学的研究方法相结合,对韶关土话的濒危现象进行了全面而深入的研究,是濒危方言研究的一部可喜佳作。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that