基于双重扰动与改进教与学优化算法的DNA微阵列集成分类

针对DNA微阵列的高维、小样本及高冗余等特点,提出了一种新的集成分类方法.基于bootstrap技术的样本扰动和kruskalwallis与邻域互信息的特征扰动训练多个具有较大差异性和较高准确性的基分类器;针对教与学优化算法易陷入局部最优、优化精度不高和收敛速度较慢等不足,从"教"与"自学"过程入手,设计了一种改进的教与学优化算法实现基分类器的选择性集成,并用于DNA微阵列分类.仿真实验结果表明:该方法在分类精度、集成规模、稳定性等方面具有较强的优势.     

一种基于聚类和AdaBoost的自适应集成算法

为同时保证基分类器的准确性和差异性, 提出一种基于聚类和AdaBoost的自适应集成算法. 首先利用聚类算法将训练样本分成多个类簇; 然后分别在每个类簇上进行AdaBoost训练并得到一组分类器; 最后按加权投票策略进行分类器的集成. 每个分类器的权重是自适应的, 且为基于测试样本与每个类簇的相似性及分类器对此测试样本的分类置信度计算得到. 实验结果表明, 与AdaBoost,Bagging(bootstrap aggregating)和随机森林等代表性集成算法相比, 该算法可取得更高的分类精度.     

广义邻域粗集下的集成特征选择及其选择性集成算法

针对实际模式识别系统中样本特征常具有的连续值属性、高维性、强相关性和冗余性等影响分类效果的问题,在广义邻域粗集模型下提出一种集成特征选择及其选择性集成算法.该算法先提取样本特征并利用所提出的马氏距离分布熵评估其重要度,再基于特征重要度构建广义邻域粗集模型,并在此模型上以特征重要度为启发式信息设计基于蚁群算法的属性约简算法,然后通过改变广义邻域粗集模型参数的方式获得更多具有更大差异性的基分类器,最后利用主成分分析法对产生的基分类器进行选择性集成.模拟电路故障诊断结果表明,该算法比AdaBoost等算法取得的分类精度至少提高了2.6%.     

基于协同增量支持向量机的网络入侵检测

针对网络行为数据的不均衡、数量大、更新快的问题,结合均衡化、增量学习、分类器集成思想提出一种用于网络入侵检测的协同增量支持向量机算法,该算法利用多个分类器的协同工作,提高算法速度,每个子分类器依据类样本的空间分布计算类样本错分代价,避免分类超平面偏移,对多个子分类器进行加权集成获得最终分类器,提高最终分类器在不均衡数据集下的分类性能.最后,在KDDCUP1999数据集上的仿真实验结果表明,该算法对整体准确率、少数类及未知攻击都有较高的检测准确率.     

基于特征多视图提升Naive Bayesian的Boosting改进算法

AdaBoost作为一种有效的集成学习方法,能够明显提高不稳定学习算法的分类正确率,但对稳定的Naive Bayesian分类算法的提升效果却不明显.为此,利用多种特征评估函数建立不同的特征视图,生成多个有差异的加权朴素贝叶斯(WNB)基分类器;尝试使用几种不同的方式将样本权重嵌入WNB基分类器的参数中,对WNB产生扰动,进一步增加基分类器的不稳定性.实验结果表明,对比AdaBoost所提算法,BoostMV-WNB能够明显提升WNB文本分类器的性能.     

HSEC:基于聚类的启发式选择性集成

提出一种基于聚类的启发式选择性集成学习算法.集成学习通过组合多个弱分类器获得比单一分类器更好的学习效果,把多个弱分类器提升为一个强分类器.理论上来说弱分类器的个数越多,组合的模型效果越好,但是随着弱分类器的增多,模型的训练时间和复杂度也随之递增.通过聚类的方法去除相似的弱分类器,一方面有效降低模型的复杂度,另一方面选出差异性较大的弱分类器作为候选集合.之后采用启发式的选择性集成算法,对弱分类器进行有效的组合,从而提升模型的分类性能.同时采用并行的集成策略,提高集成学习选取最优分类器子集效率,可以有效地减少模型的训练时间.实验结果表明,该算法较传统方法在多项指标上都有着一定的提升.     

基于线性迭代的分类器最小扰动评估方法

当数据集包含对抗性扰动样本时,其分类结构缺乏稳定性,传统的扰动评估方法效率低且准确率不高.针对该问题,提出一种高效准确的扰动评估方法.首先,根据样本与分类器间的物理属性,定义样本的对抗性扰动,利用线性迭代方法评估计算二类分类器的鲁棒性;然后,为了适应更加一般的情况,将该方法扩展到更加普遍的多类非线性分类器,即超平面包围的区域变为不规则多面体;最后,标记扰动样本对分类器进行优化调整,并对当前估计进行更新,以进一步提高分类器性能.不同数据集和分类器的实验结果表明:与FGSM方法、 L-BFGS方法和未标记方法相比,提出的方法具有更稳定高效的扰动评估性能,且可以构建鲁棒性更高的分类器.     

电能质量复合扰动分类方法研究

针对样本同时属于多个类别（或标签）现象的电力系统电能质量复合扰动,提出采用多标签分类方法来解决其分类识别问题。引入了电能质量复合扰动以及多标签分类的概念,提出了多标签分类器的评判指标,采用3种典型多标签分类器对电能质量复合扰动进行分类识别。仿真实验结果表明,在不同噪声条件下,多标签分类方法可以有效分类识别由电压暂降、电压暂升、电压短时中断、脉冲暂态、谐波和闪变等电能质量单一扰动组合而成的复合扰动。     

一种新的动态SVM选择集成算法

针对动态选择集成算法存在当局部分类器无法对待测样本正确分类时避免错分的问题,提出基于差异聚类的动态SVM选择集成算法。算法首先对训练样本实施聚类,对于每个聚类,算法根据精度及差异度选择合适的分类器进行集成,并根据这些分类器集成结果为每个聚类标定错分样本区,同时额外为之设计一组分类器集合。在测试过程中,根据待测样本所属子聚类及在子聚类中离错分样本区的远近,选择合适的分类器集合为之分类,尽最大可能的减少由上一问题所带来的盲区。在UCI数据集上与Bagging-SVM算法及文献［10］所提算法比较,使用该算法在保证测试速度的同时,能有效提高分类精度。     

基于AdaBoost集成学习的演化硬件DNA微阵列数据分类

为了更好地解决DNA微阵列数据的分类问题并进一步提高系统的识别率,提出了一种用于DNA微阵列数据分类的演化硬件多分类器Ada Boost选择性集成学习方法.在系统集成阶段,介绍了2种改进的Ada Boost算法,分别探讨了以样本标记提升抽样有效容量和直接面向组合分类器分类精度提升的选择性集成策略.对急性白血病、肺癌、结肠癌数据集进行了试验.结果表明,基于Ada Boost集成学习的演化硬件方法对白血病、肺癌、结肠癌的平均识别率为97.06%,99.32%,和94.44%.相对于传统演化硬件集成学习方法,文中方法保证更优识别率的同时有效降低了硬件实现代价.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has