不等式与凸函数

在中专数学教材及课外习题集的不等式内容中,常见如下两类问题:Ⅰ2~(1/2) 7~(1/2)<3~(1/2) 6~(1/2);3~(1/2) 5~(1/2)<4Ⅱ ((a b)/2)~2≤(a~2 b~2)/2,lg(|a| |b|)/2≥1/2(lg|a| lg|b|)(ab≠0)文[1]将第Ⅰ类习题进行了推广.笔者认为若将这两类习题与凸函数联系起来,不仅可开拓师生的视野,从更高的高度来认识这两类不等式,而且可发掘出许多适合于中专学生的有意义的习题.     

对“拓扑度计算及其应用”的一点意见

<正> 数学年刊1987.8(A)3中文“拓扑度计算及其应用”中考虑非线性Picard边值问题在定理3的证明中由Parseval封闭公式推出不等式||x(t)||~2_(L_2)≤1/4||x'(t)||~2_(L_2)但此不等式是错误的,例如定义     

关于几个带宽定理的讨论

指出了不等式B(G)≥p(G)-1/2{2-[(2p(G)-1)~2-8q(G)]~(1/2)}的错误,给出了正确结论;改进了不等式B(G)≥[Δ(G)/2)。用较简单方法证明了B(G)+B(G)≥p(G)-2。     

实对称矩阵的某些不等式

1980年,Bellman,R.在文〔1〕中证明了下面的不等式 tr(AB)≤{tr(A~2)tr(B~2)}~(1/2) (1) 2tr(AB)≤tr(A~2)+tr(B~2) (2)这里A,B是同阶正定矩阵。 本文得到了与(1)、(2)类似的不等式 tr((AB)~m)≤{tr(A~(2m))tr(B~(2m))}~(1/2) (3) 2tr((AB)~m)≤tr(A~(2m))+tr(B~(2m)) (4) 其中A、B是同阶实对称矩阵,m=2~k(k为非负整数)     

正整数分拆数的一个递推公式

本文给出了计算正整数分拆数的一个递推公式: a_n~h=sum from i=h to [n/2] a_(mj)~i+1 (1≤h≤[n/2]) a_n~h=1 ([n/2]相似文献   

Hermite矩阵迹的一个不等式

对于n阶半正定Hermiter矩阵A和B及自然数m,本文证明了不等式:tr(A~(1/2)BA~(1/2))~(m/2)(B~(1/2)AB~(1/2))~(m/2)≤tr(AB)~m≤tr(AB~2A)~(m/2)特别当m=2~K时,Bellman猜想成立,即有tr(AB)~(2k)≤trA~(2k)B~(2k)     

素变量混合幂丢番图逼近

设k是大于或等于的正整数,η是任意给定的实数,λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是非零实数不全同号,并且λ_1/λ_2是无理数,则不等式|λ_1p_1~2+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~2+λ_4p_4~k+η|(maxp_j)~(-σ)有无穷多组素数解p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4,这里σ=1/8(k+8/k)+ε,ε0.     

Lebesgue常数的一个性质(续)

已经证明,Lebesgue常数L_n满足不等式:L_n-(4/π~2)Inn≤1.3612664…(n≥2),且右端的常数1.361…=L_2-(4/π~2)In2是不能减小的。本文将证明,对于一切自然数n,有L_n-(4/π~2)Inn>1.270…。     

Hp函数的性质

设 f(z)在|z|<1内正则,若0相似文献   

一个素变量混合幂丢番图不等式

目的证明素数p_j对不等式︱λ_1p_1+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~2+λ_4p_4~k-v︱(maxp_j)~(-1/8σ(k)+ε)有无穷多个解,其中k是大于或等于3的正整数,ε0,v是任意给定的实数,σ(k)=min(2~(s(k)-1),1/2(s(k)+1)),s(k)=[k+1/2],假设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是非零的实数,并且λ_1/λ_2是无理数。方法使用Davenport-Heilbronn方法来改进这一结果。结果与结论 maxp_j的指数估计为-1/8σ(k)+ε。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that